Begonia rataya-Downing - sauki, kyakkyawa, amfani

Begonia rataya-Downing ne halin da dogon drooping mai tushe, saboda haka ma dace domin gyara shimfidar wuri windows, balconies na gidaje, kazalika da kyau sosai, a vases saka. The harbe na shuka isa da sauri ga wani tsawon 30 santimita, kuma mafi, suna densely an rufe tare da itãce. A lokacin flowering begonias rataya-Downing rufe tare da kuri'a da kyau kadan furanni, wanda aka located a kan bakin ciki peduncles kuma iya samun mafi launuka iri-iri.

Begonia selection fara dogon da suka wuce, shugabannin a wannan filin ne France, Netherlands, Denmark, daya daga cikin alamar rahama da kyau iri na begonia ne a rataya-Downing.

Modern iri tuberous begonias ya kasu kashi da wadannan kungiyoyin:

- Begonia Grandiflora, wanda yana da sauki da kuma biyu furanni, su ne manya-manyan da kuma wasu isa diamita na 20 santimita.

- srednetsvetkovaya, wanda yana da furanni na matsakaici size, game da 10 santimita.

- melkotsvetkovaya, a cikin wani nau'i na wajen kananan furanni, a diamita, suka isa game 5 santimita.

- begonia rataya-Downing, shi ma yana da biyu sauki da kuma biyu furanni, waxanda suke da matukar yawa, amma su ne kananan, game da 4 santimita a diamita.

Begonia rataya-Downing: girma

The sosai abu na farko da cewa kana bukatar ka tabbata ka biya da hankali ga lokacin da zabar wani wuri da begonias - shi ne cewa yana da matukar muhimmanci ga haske. Rãnã da shuka ji m kuma zai iya ko haifar da konewa, yayin da a cikin inuwa, shi ke tsiro da kyau da kuma blooms profusely. Amma ba overdo shi da kuma dasa wannan al'ada a wani karfi da shaded wuri. A wannan yanayin, da shuka fa, tã yi ta gudu, kuma ba zai iya Bloom. Begonia likes haske, amma ba ya yi haƙuri kai tsaye rana, a kan tushen bayanan ƙayyadaddu na ta namo kuma ya kamata karba wuri domin ta saukowa. Har ila yau begonia - quite m shuka, da kuma iska iya karya da harbe, don haka shi ne don kare ta daga wannan factor.

A inji shi ne tsoron sanyi, don haka shi dasa a cikin ƙasa ake bukata kawai bayan farko na ci zafi. A kaka, lokacin da dannawa sanyi, to mika rayuwar da shuka wajibi ne a rufe shi da dare. Idan ka girma begonias a tukwane, sa'an nan a cikin hunturu da shi wajibi ne don sanya su a cikin wani dumi dakin, da kuma idan a cikin bude filin, dole ne a da kyau warmed tubers. Wannan za a iya yi ta hanyar zuba su a ƙasa. Har ila yau, wannan al'ada bai yarda da rashin danshi overabundance na sa tushen lalaci, don haka cike da begonias bukatar tabbatar da kyau magudanun ruwa.

Don shuka so ka lush itãce, kuma m flowering, kana da yin aiki tukuru, shirya da sako-sako da kuma m gona. Gudanar da ƙasa wadãtar da humus da peat, ana kuma kara da cewa nitrophosphate da kuma superphosphate.

Flowering begonias iya wuce har Oktoba, lokacin da shi a hankali daina shãyarwa, kuma a bayan da shuka kallo, yanke harbe. Domin suna da kyawawan furanni, da barin biyu daga cikin mafi m jirgin, da sauran da aka yanke.

Propagated, begonia rataya-Downing na tsaba da kuma cuttings da tubers division. Mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci ne haifuwa na tsaba. Seeding samar daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, da kuma riga a farkon shekara, za ka iya samun cikakken flowering shuka da tubers domin ta kara yaduwa.

Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi kai tsaye a kan surface na substrate, ba su bukatar toshe. Bayan wannan, kasar gona da aka fesa kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan zafin jiki na game da 25 ° C. Da zarar ka ga zargin seedlings, gilashin za a iya cire shi ba.

Sau da yawa feshi da amfanin gona, wanda suke karkashin gilashin, ba lallai ba ne. Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani airing, da kuma bayan makonni biyu da shuke-shuke ji da kyau da kuma ba tare da gilashi.