Orthodox Rasha haikali: Irkutsk, Kazan Church

Virgin-Irkutsk coci - shaidar trans-Ural iyawa artists ƙirƙirar aiki na gwaninta. Gina a Rasha Byzantine style coci da aka yi wa ado da Irkutsk.

Kazan Church, kamar sauran addini gine-gine na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, ya samu da yawa tsautsayi, amma ya farfaɗo. Kyakkyawa da girma, ta ba na baya jagorantar majalisarku da na duniya. A Irkutsk da Angarsk Diocese Church hidima a matsayin babban coci.

Yadda ya yi da coci

A karshen XVII - farkon XVIII karni zuwa Siberia a kogin Ushakovka sun fara shiri. Sababbin sun Orthodox, ji bukatar sadarwa tare da Allah. Tun 1803, parishioners halarci Church of Boris da Gleb, amma nan da nan ya zama wata bit maƙil ga dukan waɗanda fata su yi addu'a da tuba ga zunuban su. Sa'an nan da aka sani aikin hakar zinari, wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na Irkutsk Alexander Sibiryakov bayar da kudi don gina wani sabon coci. Har ila yau, dole kudi kasaftawa Dmitry Demidov da Alexander Trapeznikov fata sake fasalin 'yan qasar Irkutsk. Kazan coci da aka gina a kan abubuwan taimako na kula mutane.

yi

Kafin commencement na aikin gine-gine na musamman kwamitin da aka kafa. Yana da aka asali shirya don ya tsarkake a Haikali a daraja na St. Nicholas, amma daga baya yanke shawarar gina coci na Our Lady of Kazan - ya zama majiɓinci na Rasha mutane.

Duk da yake cikin Irkutsk ƙasar da aka arziki da gwani sana'a: carvers, painters, gilders, da dai sauransu Su ne duk farin ciki don sun dauki kashi a zane na cikin Haikali. Don sun tsira da sunan Vladimir Fedorovich Karataev nuna Choirs da chapels ga iconostasis na coci. Abun da ke ciki "Evangelicals" da aka rubuta da wani digiri na biyu na St. Petersburg Academy of Arts Maksim Ivanovich Zyazin, wanda ya zo ya yi aiki a Irkutsk. Kazan coci da aka ba kawai wurin aikin na artist. MI Zyazin koyar ya jawo a Irkutsk Malamai 'Seminary da School of Engineering.

A sananne bude daga cikin coci da gudummawar da taron, ya sa kudi, kyandirori, gumaka, littattafai, inuwõyi, tufafin firistoci.

A sabuwar gina coci da aka tsarkake a cikin Afrilu 1892. Wannan shi ne yadda za a Kazan Church (Irkutsk).

Tarihi na Kazan Church

Bayan da keɓewarsa ta na coci gano limaman na Church of Boris da Gleb. A farko sabis da aka gudanar firist Fedor Holmovsky kuma Irena Aleksandr Blagoobrazov. Prefect nada tradesman Ivan Yakovlev.

Church na ƙasa da aka masu garu da baƙin ƙarfe sanduna da kuma ƙofofi. Na zuwa Haikali ƙasar mãkirci aka hayarsa, da kuma Saide daga kyaututtuka da kudi tafi zuwa ga bukatun da coci. A shekara ta 1914, cikin Ikklesiya da aka 1618 maza da mata 1811. Daga cikin taro da aka jera sana'a, shop, manoma da kuma ƙananan sahu na jami'an.

Church na Kazan Uwar Allah (Irkutsk) ya kasance mai aiki har juyin juya halin na 1917 da shekara da kuma wani na tsawon shekaru 18. A 1936 da coci da aka rufe da ibada, da kuma a cikin ginin da coci sanya kantin sayar da littattafai tushe. Daga baya, akwai aka horar projectionists, samar Siberian tsarabobi. Kowane sabon mai so ya maida da ciki na da kansa, ta haka ne mugun gudu up halakar da coci. A lokaci guda, a gaban mutane a cikin ginin da ya taimaka wajen ci gaba da Haikali.

A shekarar 1975, tsarin da gane al'adu abin tunawa daga gida muhimmancin, da kuma goma sha uku shekaru daga baya canjawa wuri zuwa All-Russian Society for Kariya na tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments.

Kudi domin sabuntawa na coci tattara ta hanyar sayar da irin caca tikiti, kungiyar Subbotniks, jawo tallafawa. A girmama na 100th tunawa da coci a Irkutsk a karon farko bayan rufe daga cikin majami'u shige godfather tafi. Restoration aikin da ya kamata a karkashin jagorancin m Larisa Ivanovna Gurova.

A shekara 1994, Church na Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah (Irkutsk) ya koma zuwa ga diocese.

A zamani siffar da kuma ado da haikalin

Daga sauran addini gine-gine na birnin Kazan coci gina daban-daban volumetric-sarari abun da ke ciki da kuma fasali centric tsarin. Gẽfen rãfi na yamma na fasali da aka karya da kararrawa hasumiya Annede.

Karamin amma capacious Kazan coci ne zuwa kashi karkashi kundin harhada a kusa da wani tsakiyar al'amudi. Dodecahedral sanya a saman da drum da Dome. A cikin ƙananan haddi a cikin apse da kararrawa kafa octagonal ganguna kama arbor. Located diagonally tsakiya ƙarin hasumiyai kammala alfarwansu. Crowning Dome tsarin. A facade aka yi wa ado da modillions, m fasali guda biyu ginshikan da kuma bangarori.

Ta hanyar kokarin da ma'aikatan Haikali, a 2011, da coci shigar da wani sabon iconostasis ne 12 mita high da kuma yin la'akari 70 ton, duk wanda ji dadin Irkutsk zo. Kazan Church, kafin tsohon kyau, canja. Sama tsarin da kofi-ja dutse aiki Sin Masters da kuma sabon abu abu dauka daga India. Authors na aikin - fenta Nikolai Natyaganov gine-ginen Victoria Yakovleva da kuma Denis Dresvyakin.

Kazan coci ne domin ta shahara karrarawa, musamman pyatitonnikom. A heaviest kararrawa ne shahara da kuma loudest ringing.

Our Lady of Kazan

Icon na Uwar Allah, a cikin wanda daraja da aka tsarkake babban coci, shahara ga al'ajiban. A farko mu'ujiza ya faru a Kazan. Da zarar a cikin birni akwai wata wuta. The wuta halakar da Orthodox Church, wanda hakan ya tilasta mazauna yankin da su tambayi bangaskiya. Ya zo zuwa ga taimako daga Uwar Allah. Mary m mafarkin ya Matryona kuma gaya don samun fita daga ƙasa banmamaki icon. A iyaye bai yi imani da 'yarsa, amma mafarki da aka maimaita. Lokacin da Uwar Allah ya mafarkin ga wata uku lokaci, da manya yanke shawarar duba ko yarinya da aka mãsu gaskiya da gaske ne. Sai ya juya daga, cikin siffar Our Lady ya gaske karkashin kasa. Kila, da icon da aka sa a can tun cikin kwanaki na farkon Kiristanci.

Bayyanar da image na Our Lady of Kazan wani real mu'ujiza, mutanen sake gaskanta da Kristi. Daga baya, icon daga cikin irin Odigitria (Putevoditelnitsy), fiye da sau daya a taimake sojojin Rasha a soja yakin. Da banmamaki iko, da kuma lists na image adana a Rasha majami'u.

Irkutsk, Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah ne a cikin Epiphany Cathedral. Hoton taimaka wajen girma amfanin gona mai kyau.

Kazan Church (Irkutsk): Address

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau wuraren ibada located in Irkutsk a duniya, wajen barricades, 34/1. Iya samun su da wuri №№ a kan bas 42, 43, 67, 21,56, 480 da kuma taksin №№ 99, 3, 20, 9, 377.