Francis Paparoma - wanda shi ne ya?

Bayan da shigarwa cikin karfi na karshe ranar Fabrairu 2013 da abdication na Benedict XVI, wanda ya shagaltar da papal kursiyin for 8 shekaru, daga mutunci da Paparoma (a karon farko a shekaru 600!), Akwai wata tambaya a kan nadin sabon shugaban na Roman Katolika.

Hadisai zabe pontiff

Bisa ga canons na cocin Katolika na lokaci tsakanin halin yanzu renunciation daga cikin kursiyin Paparoma (kuma sau da yawa daga lokacin da ya rasu) har sai wani sabon zaben da aka kira Sede Vacante.

Yawanci, wannan lokacin bai wuce kwanaki 20 (a cikin XX karni bai kasance guda hali na c manyan lokaci span). Duk da haka, yanzu a wannan lokaci, Paparoma John Paul II , a shekarar 1996 ya dauki da Apostolic Tsarin Mulki da hakkin Universi Dominici Gregis, daidaita aiwatar da zaben na Roman Pontiff. Bisa ga daftarin aiki, da conclave ba za a iya gudanar da 15 da kuma bayan kwanaki 20 daga ranar da sanarwar kursiyin wõfintattu. A kai kashi a zaben na iya zama babu fiye da 120 Kadina, babu girmi 80 shekaru. A karshe zaben na Paparoma a yi la'akari da inganci idan daya daga cikin 'yan takarar lashe kashi biyu bisa uku rinjaye, amma ranar da za ka iya ciyar da ba fiye da 4 kuri'u.

Francis - Paparoma: yadda shi ya kasance

A kan Hauwa'u na da zaben na sabon Paparoma, Fabrairu 25, Benedict XVI ya yi canje-canje ga shatan a gaggauta zaben magajinsa, da kuma a kan Maris 4 a Vatican gudanar da wani taro na mambobin na Janar taron Kadina, wanda a cikin sa kwanan na kuri'un da aka shirya don sabon pontiff.

Maris 12, 2013 at duniya shahara Sistine Chapel, inda al'ada gudanar da zaben da aka faruwa ga conclave hada da 115 Kadina, manufar wanda ya zaben da Paparoma. Abdicated Benedikt na XVI bai shiga a cikin ganawar wadda aka shafe kwanaki 2.

A rana ta farko na conclave kasa zaben sabon shugaban Kirista, da kuma a matsayin wata ãyã daga cikin ɗakin sujada daga bututu tafi baki hayaki. Na biyu kuri'a ne ma ba m magaji Benedict XVI, kuma sake mahajjata ga baki hayaki. Kashegari da zaben fitar da sakamakon tabbatacce, kuma a 19:05 daga da bututun hayaki da Apostolic Palace akwai fari hayaki - shaidar samu nasarar kammala zaben.

20:05 parishioners ji daga Cardinal-archdeacon na Jean-Lui Torana, a irin haka gargajiya magana: Habemus papam (wanda fassara a matsayin "muna da Paparoma"). Ya yi shelar Vicar Almasihu 76-shekara Jorge Maria Bergoglio. Bayan haka, baranda zo Francis, Paparoma ya dauki sunan girmama na ƙaunataccen St. Francis na Assisi ya taba. Har ila yau, mabiya Franciscanism da'awar alkawarinsu kyau da kuma kauna wanda bin Jorge Maria Bergoglio. Ya kasance na farko a cikin tarihin na cocin Katolika wakilin New World, ko kuma wajen, Argentina.

Paparoma Francis: biography

A sabon zabe shugaban cocin Katolika da aka haife shi a watan Disamba 1936 a cikin wani babban iyali na Italian baƙi suke zaune a Buenos Aires. Duk da asalin (Jorge Mario zo daga wani aiki-aji iyali), ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga bauta wa Ubangiji.

Da farko ya yi karatu sunadarai a wata jami'a Buenos Aires, sa'an nan ya yi karatu a seminary a Villa Devoto. Bayan samun digiri, a shekarar 1958, Bergoglio shiga cikin sahu na Jesuits. A cikin shekaru 33 years, nan gaba Francis - Paparoma - da aka wajabta. Babban zama na Jorge Mario aka koyar da ilimin sanin Allah, falsafa da kuma adabi a cikin jami'a. A cikin 1970s, da na yanzu Paparoma Francis 1, burge shugabannin Jesuit al'umma na da ayyukan da aka lardin na Argentina, da kuma a 1980 ya karbi post na rector na seminary na St. Joseph.

Francis Career

Duk na sama motsi sama da aiki tsani, a 1992, Bergoglio aka nada karin bishop na Buenos Aires, sa'an nan ya keɓe bishop.

ƙaddamar bikin da aka gudanar a babban coci birnin. Title Jorge Mario samu daga Cardinal Antonio Kvarrasino.

1998 kawo Bergoglio sabon suna - wannan lokaci, da ya samu title of Archbishop na Buenos Aires, kuma bayan shekaru 3 da aka daukaka ta Paparoma John Paul II, Kadina.

A zaben na 2005 sunan Jorge Mario Bergoglio aka jera a cikin abin da ake kira "Papabile" - jerin babban contenders ga papacy. Duk da haka, da zabi fadi a kan Benedict XVI.

Francis - Paparoma - aka sani a matsayin mai Multi-faceted mutum, tare da m ra'ayin mazan jiya ilimi. Bugu da kari ga Spanish, ya ne m, a Jamus da kuma Italiyanci. Pontiff sani wasanni da legalization euthanasia, zubar da ciki, da aure tsakanin magoya bayan jima'i 'yan tsiraru da kuma tallafi na yara da irin ma'aurata. Wannan shi ne na farko Jesuit, wanda ya jagoranci papacy.

Mene ne sabon shugaban Kirista?

Francis, Paparoma kaiwa wani suna fadin rai.

Duk da yake zaune a garinsu, ko da ya riga ya a cikin sahu na Archbishop Bergoglio suka tafi haikalin a kan jirgin karkashin kasa, sai ya zauna a cikin wani suna fadin daya-dakuna.

Bayan da gayyatar zuwa Roma, sai ya ɗauki daya kawai akwati, wanda ya fara tafiya, a cikin wani sabon rai.

Wasu masu dabo, da bokaye da'awar cewa Francis - karshe shugaban Kirista, bayan wanda mutuwa biyu rãnã bayyana a cikin sama kuma dukan abubuwa masu rai za su mutu. Wannan zato, shaidu da wasu daga cikin annabce-annabce Nostradamus. Amma shakka ne a mafi girma shakka irin wannan versions.