Gavrilo {a'ida, kuma da rawar a yakin duniya I.

A Serbia, mutum kuma ya zama na kasa gwarzo. Gavrilo Princip bar ya alama a tarihi a matsayin mutum wanda ya kashe magajin ga Austro-Hungarian Empire, da tsohon Duke Ferdinand da matarsa Sofia. Wadannan mutuwar kasance farkon yakin duniya na farko. A biography na akida, da kuma a yau akwai mai yawa na fari aibobi.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Biography of nan gaba Serbian kasa gwarzo, kuma akwai kananan karatu. Godiya ga bincike Tim mahauci duniya koya game da wasu daga cikin hujjojin da yara da kuma matasa daga cikin Bosnian idealist.

Gavrilo Princip aka haife shi a kauyen Oblyae Yuli 25, 1894. A kauyen da aka sanaki na musamman da Bosnian Serbs. Yaron ta uba Petar wani paperboy. Ya aure Mary, wani matalauci yarinya daga kauyukan dake kusa, da iyali zauna a Oblyae a wani studio gidan. The biyu da aka haife 9 yara, amma ya tsira kawai uku boys. Gavrilo ya talakawan.

A cikin farkon shekaru na yaro ta iyawa ga karatu da binciken harsuna. Kullum, Gavrilo Princip wani m da kuma hazaka yaro, ya sa aka janyo ilimi, duk da ya baƙauye bango.

A 1907, iyayensa aiko da dan karatu a cikin babban birnin kasar. A Sarajevo, tafasar rayuwa. Swain tsaya fita daga takwarorina kaifi hankali. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa ya, tare da abokai a cikin shekaru 13 da shekaru yana tsare-tsaren na 'yancin kai na Bosnia da Austro-Hungarian zama.

A karshen 1911 Gavrilo Princip tafi Serbia, wanda sa'an nan ziyarci lokaci zuwa lokaci. Godiya zuwa ga ra'ayoyi da kuma hankali matasa yunkuri kasa su hadu a kusa da shi matasa Bosniaks, da suke son su yi yaƙi domin 'yancinsu da kuma samun' yanci daga Austria-Hungary.

The kungiyar "Sun Bosnia"

A 1878, Daular Ottoman a Berlin Congress ƙa'ida barranta daga Balkan asashe. Amma da dogon-jiran saki aka ba a bi. A wurin da ya zo da Austro-Hungary. New colonizer fara washe arziki da Serbian asashe da kuma raunanar da ke yankin. A Habsburg Empire aka ƙoƙarin gaba daya kauda Kudu Slavic ainihi masking irin ayyuka zuwan "haskaka" West. Wannan aka bayyana a cikin haramta harshe da adabi, da kuma ilimi a general.

Ideologist na kungiyar "Sun Bosnia" wani marubuci kuma waka Vladimir Gachinovich. Kungiyar da aka kafa a 1912. Daina wanzuwa a cikin shekaru biyu. By kuma manyan, kungiyar kunshi kananan kungiyoyin na neman sauyi shiryayye makarantar sakandare dalibai a Bosnia da Herzegovina.

Asirin Society a raga a kowane cell yana da kansa. Amma duk aka sõyayya ta hankoran yantar da kansu daga iko da Austro-Hungarian Empire da kuma daidaituwa na Kudu Slavic mutane. Wasu yunkuri mafarkin na sauyin karkashin laimar da Serbian, da sauran mafarkin na ƙungiyar jamhuriyoyin. Amma su duk mafarki na wani kawai haskaka al'umma, na shaidar dan kasa. A general, cikin raga duka nasa. A sa na postulates asiri kungiyar lizimta da ibãda a ilimi da kuma wallafe-wallafe.

Ra'ayin siyasa, {a'ida

Gavrilo Princip kasance daga mãsu makarantar sakandare dalibai. Gaskiya, jarumi, mai wayar, amma ba a chauvinist. Ya mafarkin na kifar da Austro-Hungarian zalunci. Wahayi zuwa gare ta da jawabai da kuma leaflets mijat gaćinović, ya, kamar takwarorinsa, ya tabbatar da cewa shi yana da hakkin ya kashe mai kyau general manufa.

Gabriel ya da wani m neman sauyi, gano kansa da Bosnian mutane. Ya kasance shirye ya sadakar da ransu domin su akida. Tare da abokai ya ambace su a shirin kashe wani shahararren Austro-Hungarian mutum. Wannan harka ya ka kwaɗaitar da Bosnians da kuma samun yãƙi. By daidaituwa, manufar 'yan ta'adda shi ne magaji na Ferdinand, wanda ya ba da mafi mũnin wakilin ya daular. A nan gaba sarki ya mai sassaucin ra'ayi, da kuma ko kafin shigarwa cikin da kansa lura da tsare-tsaren kawo canji da daular.

Duniya a kan Hauwa'u na farko Duniya

Ba za mu iya ce cewa kawai abubuwan da suka faru da kuma jini labarin na shekara ta 1914 shi ne babban dalilin da farko duniya rikici. Turai ta dogon tsaya a kan gãɓar rãmi na yaki. Mutane da yawa kasashen Turai (da Rasha musamman) sun yi su yankin da'awar da Jamus da kuma Austro-Hungarian Empire. Jamus ma mafarkin na duniya mamayar da kuma zai redraw duniya map.

Kisan Ferdinand a shekara ta 1914 ne kawai da sigina na fashewa tashin.

Sarajevo kisa

A shirin da aka ɓullo da zaran manema ruwaito da isowa daga tsohon Duke.

Yuni 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand da matarsa Sofia zo don duba da motsa jiki sojojin. Ya aka gayyace ta Janar Oskar Potiorek. A sarauta biyu zo a Sarajevo da safe ta jirgin kasa. A farkon goma sha safe procession koma ta titunan birnin. Nedeljko Chebrinovich, daya daga cikin shida da 'yan ta'adda suka jefa wani bam a wani lokaci a lokacin da mota koro ta hanyar wani ofishin' yan sanda. Fate hukunta cewa magajin sarautar yana da rai. Nedeljko kokarin kashe kansa, amma cewa shi ba za a iya yi, an fushi yan zanga-zanga ta doke shi da kuma mika wa hukumomin.

'Yan Ta'adda manufa, A halin yanzu, ta yanke shawarar ba a tilasta wa batun da ya ci gaba da zama a kan square. Da yake jawabi a zauren taro, Ferdinand ya yi niyyar zuwa ziyarci ji rauni a sakamakon yunkurin. motorcade hanya da aka canza, amma direban na inji tsohon Duke ba a yi gargaɗi game da wannan. Lokacin da Franz Urban, da direba daga gidan sarauta, da mota, koya game da canji na hanya, sai ya fara sannu a hankali mirgine fitar da mota. Sai suka hange da kuma manufa. Ya sheƙa a guje zuwa mota da kuma kora da dama Shots, suka ji masa rauni da tsohon Duke da matarsa. A 'yan sa'o'i daga baya suka mutu.

A qa'ida ta kokarin guba vial na potassium cyanide, amma wannan yunkurin ya m. Harba ma kasa, taron na kallo doke shi da kuma kwashe revolver.

All shida na maƙarƙashiya aka kama, uku daga cikinsu sun kasance m tare da tarin fuka. Gavrilo Princip mutu a kurkuku a watan Afrilu 1918.

A sakamakon kisan gillar da aka Ferdinand

Saboda haka, a shekara ta 1914 da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a kan wani bazara safe a Sarajevo, aiki a matsayin wata hujjar da fashewa daga cikin yakin duniya na farko. A 'yan makonni da gwamnatin Austria-Hungary bayar da wani ultimatum Serbia, to wanda Gwamnatin cewa jihar ta yarda. A togiya ne batu na kawo Austria wakilan gudanar da bincike a kan kisan gillar. Austria-Hungary ta zargi Serbia na boye da hujjojin da na mutuwa na magajin sarautar da kuma ayyana yaki.