Victoria, Queen of Great Britain

Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, mutane da yawa sun sha'awar wannan tambaya na sa Birtaniya Tsibirin Regal daukan kursiyin sarki da Sarauniyar Ingila. Tun lokacin da samuwar wani zaman kanta a jihar a cikin IX karni a Ingila takwas a jere canji na dauloli, amma tsakanin su mambobi duk wannan akwai wani jini da dangantaka, kamar yadda na farko wakilin wani sabon sunan kowane lokaci aure da wata mace daga baya daya. Saboda haka, Birtaniya na iya zama alfaharin cewa na yanzu hukuncin Elizabeth II zo mike daga William Tanƙwasa.

A Ingila, mulkin sarakunan fara ne da gidan Stuart. Yanzu akwai wani hadisi, bisa ga abin da kawai Sarauniyar Burtaniya ne dauke da ba monarch, yayin da mijinta - wani yarima. Hakika, ka tuna cewa Ingila, Scotland, Wales, da Northern Ireland ne a tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu, amma saboda kawai Sarauniyar mulki amma ba yi mulki. Ikon aiki executes da firaministan kasar da ministocinsa. Ta girman aikin wakilin ayyuka, abubuwa da nassoshi ga batun a cikin Sabuwar Shekara da kuma shi ne rayayye da hannu a cikin sadaka aiki.

Ba kamar nahiyar Turai, a Ingila mafi m na primacy na mata a kan kursiyin. Wannan kasa amfani da su san da yawa mai daraja monarch wanda ya yi mulki da sarauta da iko, kuma ko da wani "baƙin ƙarfe hannunka." Wadannan sun hada da Mary I, Elizabeth na, Mary II, Anna. Amma mafi muhimmanci alama a cikin tarihi na ba kawai Ingila, amma kuma wasu jihohin bar Victoria, Queen of Great Britain. Wannan na ƙwarai mace ya kasance a kan gadon sarautar for fiye da shekaru 63 da kuma cikin dukan zamanin da ta sarautar aka kira - Victoria.

Alexandrina Victoria - wannan shi ne ta da cikakken sunan saboda giciye yi magana Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I - aka saki a cikin 1819. Har 1837 shi haifa da lakabi na Duchess na Kent. Lokacin da ya rasu, ta dangi, Wilhelm IV na, bai da istinbadi magada. A wannan batun, shi yana da wani sabon suna - Sarauniyar Ingila - a wani bikin da aka gudanar Yuni 28, 1838. Crown of India da aka annexed ga jerin ta lakabi a 1876. A nata mutuwa a 1901 ya kawo karshen tarihin da Hanover daular. A Victoria zamanin alama mafi girma flowering na Birtaniya Empire, ta masana'antu ƙarfi, amma kuma, abin mamaki, da epoch na Puritanism da kuma halin kirki rigor.

A 1840 Victoria aure ta dan uwan, da Duke Albert, Prince Consort, wanda a 1857 ba da lakabi na yarima. Suna da yara tara. Ta hanyar dynastic aure na yara da jikoki, monarch Ingila samu da sunan barkwanci na "Kaka na Turai", zũriyarsu ya zama doka a Jamus (Kayzer Vilgelm II na Hohenzollern - ta jikansa), Spain da kuma ko da Rasha (Alexander ta jikanyar aure Nicholas II, saboda haka , Da Tsesarevich Aleksey - mai girma-jikan Sarauniyar Ingila). Suna jayayya cewa Victoria ya bai wa 'ya'yansu mata da maza da hemophilia gene.

Wannan Queen of Great Britain ya ƙaunataccen da mutane. An suna bayan wani sa na abubuwa da suke bude a lokacin da ta sarautar: ruwa Lily a cikin tropics Birtaniya Guiana Victoria regia, waterfall, daya daga cikin manyan tabkuna da kuma ko da wani asteroid, falakin Dzh.Hindom bude a 1850.

Wane ne a kan kursiyin na tsarin mulki daular mulkinsu zaune Sarauniya Elizabeth 2, wanda aka haifa a 1926. Don kursiyin ta zo a 1953. Mijinta, Prince Filibus, bisa al'ada, shi ya ba da lashe. Ya dauki rantsuwar biyayya ga Her girman matsayin talakansa. A sarauta biyu da hudu yara. Yanzu suna da takwas jĩkõki, kuma daya mai-jikanyar, wanda aka haifa a shekarar 2011, kuma ya karbi sunan Savannah.