Samurai - wanda shi ne wannan?

Samurai - Japan warrior ne. Ko don sun tsira labaru na ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin ruhu na samurai. Samurai aji wanzu har da bourgeois juyin juya hali, har ma bayan da kiyaye wasu halaye a cikin al'umma. Samurai - shi ne ba kawai wani soja, asali su ne kawai ya zama lyãyengiji. Hanyar rayuwa da kuma ayyukan alheri da na da samurai aka yadu nuna a cikin art.

Wannan popularization kai ga murdiya na wasu daga cikin abubuwa game da warriors na mulkin gargajiya Japan.

ƙarni

The ma'anar samurai za a iya fassara a matsayin "wani mutum da yake dauke da sabis." Da farko Samurai bayyana a cikin 7th karni. A zamanin mulkin Taika ya gudanar da dama daban-daban da sake fasalin. Kamar wancan vyrisovalas galihu aji sojoji. Da farko, wadannan mutane ne da suka riga sun shagaltar da wani babban matsayi a cikin al'umma, kuma suka kasance cikin gonaki. A fadi da baza na samurai samu a cikin 9th karni, a lokacin da Japan Sarkin sarakuna Kamma sun kaddamar da yaki a kan Ainu. Fiye da wadannan ƙarni kafa bayyana akidun cewa ayyana wani jarumi. Akwai sa na dokokin "Bushido", wanda ya furta cewa Samurai - shi ne mutum wanda yana sanya biyayya ga ubangijinsa da muhimmancin gaske. Wannan ne m bambanci daga Turai Musulunci. "Bushido" kuma nuna wa alheri, jin kunya, gaskiya, duk da haka, mayar da hankali har yanzu ya kasance da aminci ga yaki da ubangijinsa.

akidar

Daga cikin mafi girmama samurai ayyukan alheri kamar ƙarfin hali, biyayya, rashin tsoron mutuwa da wahala. Irin wannan nihilism ne saboda ba kalla rinjayar addinin Buddha. Way na Warrior (a zahiri fassarar "Bushido") kuma yakan haifar da wani halin kirki da kuma m ci gaba. Mutane da yawa hanyoyin, kamar tunani, an tsara don kula da ma'auni na hankali da kuma ruhaniya mutum. Manufar "hanya na ruhu" yana da tsarkakewa daga cikin ruhaniya kuma irin abubuwan da ya zama sha'aninsu dabam hali zuwa gumakansu na duniya.

A rashin tsoron mutuwa da aka mai irin sadaukarwa. A daukan hankali misali na irin wannan akida ne da Hara. Wannan al'ada kunar bakin wake da wani musamman wuka. Seppuku aka ga sun cancanci mutuwa domin kowane Samurai. Mutumin da ya yanke shawarar da ya yi shi durƙusa a sa'an nan yage ya ciki. Similar hanyoyin da kunar bakin wake da aka lura ko da a cikin warriors na zamanin d Roma. A ciki aka zaba a matsayin manufa domin da Japan yi imani da cewa da inda ran mutum. Lokacin da Hara iya gabatar samurai aboki wanda decapitated shi bayan Ripping. Irin wannan da wata azãba aka jiyar kawai domin tausayin laifi ko sallama daga code.

Wane ne Samurai

Littafi art ya ko ta yaya gurbata siffar na samurai. A zamanin d Japan, samurai - shi ne, a sama da dukan, da mulkin gargajiya ubangijina. Poor aji iya ba su kasance a wannan yunkuri. Bugu da kari ga zamantakewa stigma, shi ne kuma saboda kudi matsaloli. Harsasai da kuma makamai na samurai sun tsada sosai, da kuma horo dade a rayuwa. Warrior kawo tun suna yara. Waɗannan su ne, na farko, nauyi jiki horo. Saurayi da kullum aiki tukuru da kuma jirgin kasa. Don yin wannan, ya yi wani sirri malami, wanda shi ne manufa da kuma ruhaniya hanyar ƙarfin hali ga dalibi. Training yafi kunshi a cikin wani m maimaitawa guda fama yanayi. Wannan ya yi wa wani jirgin saman soja haddace mataki a cikin wani yanayi to reflex matakin.

ruhaniya da ilimi

Bugu da kari a jiki horo, kamar yadda akwai halin kirki. Uba yaro ya yi ya koya wa dan kada ya ji tsoro na jin zafi, da kuma haramta. Ice ruhun matashi iya tashi da dare da kuma domin je wani wuri cewa an dauke la'ananniyar. Har ila yau a cikin matasa na gaba da sojojin suka dauka domin kallo na laifi. A wasu matakai da shi da aka haramta barci ko ma ci. Irin wannan rashi zai yi zafin jiki da kuma ruhu na samurai. Home, iyali, da kuma yara sun taba wani fifiko bisa ga soja, "Bushido". Kafin ake aika zuwa ga yaki ya sha alwashin ba su manta da su, kuma ku tuna, su dawo.

Daga cikin samurai akwai wani musamman Elite - Daimyo. An yi imani da cewa shi ne mafi samu da kuma m warriors. Duk da haka, a gaskiya shi ne kawai wani babban mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, wanda a zahiri mulki yankuna. Samurai - wannan ba dole ba ne mutum. Tarihi ya kiyaye da yawa tunanin warrior mata.

makamai

Samurai - wannan shi ne, a sama da dukan wani mutum a cikin tsada makamai. A fagen fama, wannan shi ne abin da ya bambanta su daga Ashigaru - baƙauye mayakan. Armor Samurai kasance da wuya zuwa tsirar da iya kudin fiye da dukan mazauna. Ba kamar kasashen Turai makamai, samurai kunshi yafi na karfe faranti. Tsakanin kansu, sun haɗa da siliki thread kuma an rufe shi da fata. Kamar yadda makamai amfani samurai takobi - Katana, wani abu tsakanin wani saber da kuma Turai jarumi takobi. Bugu da kari ga Katana, da samurai ɗauke a kananan wuƙa. Har ila yau, amfani Yari - mashi tare da wani dogon ruwa. Wasu samurai amfani da bakuna.

Da zuwan bindigogi da makamai rasa ta m amfani da kawai amfani da wani high-matsayi sifa. Wasu abubuwa da makamai amfani da matsayin nuni da daraja da kuma jari hujja Japan. A Rasha film "Firist" Samurai nuna a yau jama'a, wanda ba nadiri.