A Soviet jam'iyyar da kuma jihar shugaban Fodor Davydovich Kulakov: biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Member na Politburo na da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet shi ne matakin qarshe na jam'iyyar ikon. Amma jam'iyyar jagorancin duk da matakai, sa'an nan mariƙin na post isa saman na jihar fitarwa a kasarsu. Sabõda haka ku tuna Fedor Davydovich Kulakov - a cikin 70s daya daga ƙarami da kuma mafi kuzari mambobi ne na Politburo na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Kursk yankin, kauye Fitizh. A nan, Fabrairu 4, 1918 Kulakov aka haife Fedor Davidovich. The iyali shi wani baƙauye. Bayani game da yaro ne sosai yin rõwa, kuma bai cika ba. Ina taimaka tare da housework a gida, a makaranta. Daga wani matashi da na ɗanɗana m gumi na baƙauye aiki da kuma farashin mai Burodi m, gida-sanya burodi. To, a lõkacin da shi ne lokaci da za a ƙaddara tare da nan gaba sana'a, ba tare da jinkirin da ya zabi aikin da manomi.

Koyi Fedor tafi zuwa ga a nan kusa yankin tsakiyar Rylsk, a 1922 noma da makaranta da aka bude a cikin shi. Akwai kuma tafi baƙauye yaro. A tsohon birnin tare da jan hankali da kuma sauran jarabobi ba janye hankali da saurayi daga babban burin - horo. Fedor Davydovich Kulakov daga yara amfani da su yi duk abin da ta baƙauye sosai. A shekaru 20, a karshen nazari a kwalejin, ya aka sanya yin aiki a cikin Tambov yankin. Tun wannan lokacin, ya fara aiki biography wani mutum wanda aka qaddara domin ya tashi zuwa sosai Heights na Soviet jam'iyyar matsayi.

Fara na aikin

A shekara ta 1938, Uritsky sveklosovhoz Tambov yankin zo matasa gwani Fedor Davydovich Kulakov. Jiya ta digiri na biyu selhoztehnikum aka nan da nan nada mataimakin shugaban sashen, ilimi matasa cadres a yankunan karkara rasa. Sananne Stalinist purges ba kawai daga cikin soja majalisarsa. A kauyen da aka ma ta shafa da taro repressions, da kuma shugabannin da dama na noma da aka kama shi kuma ba dogon kurkuku sharuddan. Amma kasar na matukar bukatar abinci. Saboda haka, matasa agronomist yi aiki tuƙuru. M daidaituwa, a cikin wannan shekara ta 1938 , Mai tanƙwasãwa Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet ta kafa lambar yabo "Hero of Socialist Labor". Kulakov bayar da wannan lakabi a 1978 a cikin girmamawa ga 60th ranar tunawa.

A Uritskom sveklosovhoze Fedor Davidovich yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen da aka daga baya canjawa wuri zuwa Penza yankin for matsayin shugaban sashen, kuma bayan wani lokaci ya zama wani agronomist Zemetchinskogo sveklosovhoza. A lokaci guda ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis (1940).

A lokacin yakin,

Lokaci guda tare da samar da ayyuka na matasa agronomist da hannu a cikin Komsomol da harkokin jama'a. Ba da da ewa, ya fara sana'a aiki jam'iyyar. A 1941 Zemetchinskom DPC, wani sabon sakataren - fists. Fedor Davidovich, ya ganawa bayanai sauri yada ta cikin Komsomol kungiyar, ya zama mai yawa tafiya a cikin gundumar. Da aikinsu sun zama ya fi girma: Yanzu shi ke da alhakin aikin matasa a duk kamfanonin Zemetchinsky District.

The yaki ya kawo game da canje-canje a cikin rayuwar matasa shugaban. A gaban shi ba shi da, da muke bukata kwararru, iya shirya matsala-free aiki a raya. Kamar irin wannan mutum ya nuna masa ƙulli. Fedor Davidovich, biography wanda har zuwa wannan lokaci ya daidaita haɗa ta noma, bayan aiki a cikin DPC zama shugaban yankin ƙasar sashen. Yanzu a kan kafadu tafi don kula da aikin dukkan noma Enterprises daga cikin gundumar.

Kuma a raya ƙirƙira nasara

Rapid aiki ci gaba shugaban matasa ya nuna cewa ya kasance mai yawan m da kuma sosai sana'a. A wuya yanayi, da ya gudanar ya shirya da m aiki na kamfanonin wanda fitarwa ya samar da Red Army da kuma tsaro kamfanonin. By 1944, Fedor Davydovich Kulakov ya samu nasarar jagoranci kwamitin zartarwa da kuma gundumar kwamitin jam'iyyar a St. Nicholas Pestravsky District.

Siga wartime gabagaɗi, sa a gaba ga shugabanci matsayi ne har yanzu quite matasa. A wasu lokuta, su ƙaddara dã ya kasance daban-daban, amma nasara ta m, umarta ta matasa generals suka taimake cikin m aiki na raya. Ga sake himma mallakar guda matasa manyan jami'an harkokin kasuwanci. A shekarar 1944, yana da shekaru 26, Fedor Davidovich ya zama shugaban selhozotdela Penza yankin jam'iyyar kwamitin da shiyya m management. A wannan matsayi, Kulakov hadu nasara May 9, 1945. Gaba da matasa shugaban jam'iyyar ya lumana rayuwa da kuma wani sabon ban sha'awa aiki.

Hawa zuwa saman

Penza yankin zama wuri inda shugaban ya kafa wani babban Fedor Kulakov. Dattaku da kuma jam'iyyar ma'aikacin, ya sauri ya tashi ta hanyar da tsawon na aiki tsani. Lokacin a 1950 ya aka wakkala a kai da Penza yankin majalisa mutane ta wakilai, shi kuwa yana da riga mai kafa kai tare da calibrated matsayi da kuma jinsin views on jama'a da gwamnatin kungiyar. Duk da haka, Kulakov bai zauna a kan aiki. Da alkawarin shugaban da likitoci a fannin aikin noma ya kasance a bukatar ta babban sana'a. A shekarar 1955 Fedor Davidovich yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ministan noma, kuma a 1959-1960 gangarawa ma'aikatar burodi. A lokaci guda ya cika gibba ilimi - baya nan ƙare Institute of Agriculture (1957).

Kuma a sa'an nan wani abu ya faru da cewa da yawa Malaman tarihi Kulakov kira "m gudun hijira". Fedor Davidovich aka aika zuwa jam'iyyar aiki a Stavropol. A nan, daga shekarar 1960 zuwa 1964 ya shugabanci yankin kwamitin da kuma zama memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis (1961). Koma zuwa Moscow ya faru bayan da kau da N. S. Hruscheva daga kasar shugabanci. Yana da aka yayatawa cewa Kulakov An hankali da hannu a cikin shirye-shiryen da Khrushchev daga ofishin.

A jerin m management

Noma - wannan da aka sadaukar domin aikinsa da kuma biography. Fedor Kulakov Moscow sake kasance saba da matasa harkokin, amma a cikin dukan ƙasar - jagoranci da aikin gona sashen na jam'iyyar kwamitin tsakiya (1964-1976). A shekara daga baya, a shekarar 1965, ya zama sakatare na kwamitin tsakiya CPSU. Shi ne mai babban matsayi, wanda ya ba da dama su shiga a cikin tarurruka na Politburo kuma suna da wani deliberative kuri'a a kan su. A shekarar 1971, Fedor Davidovich zama memba na Politburo - ya kai saman jam'iyyar da gwamnati.

Kulakov ya daban-daban daga mafi yawan tsofaffi shugabannin jam'iyya, wanda jãhilai na m samar da akida. Kai high ofishin, ya yi kokari don inganta noma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Imani da kwaminisanci ideas bai hana ganin cewa a halin yanzu yanayi da manoma za su iya ba ci gaba yadda ya kamata, kuma a ciyar da kasar. Ya miƙa zuwa massively raba ƙasar da 'yan kasa a karkashin cottages da kuma guje naka gona. Babu shakka daji da jũna da za a tunanin game da bullo da noma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Kulakov ko da samarwa da su saki manoman daga haraji a shekaru biyu na farko.

Duk da high post, kasashen waje ya za a sake ne kawai a cikin gurguzu kasashen Gabashin Turai. A fili, ma free tunani a kan na'urar da Soviet karkara shuka wasu tsoro domin gaskiyansu.

A Kremlin bango

The mutuwar Fedora Davydovicha Kulakova ya kwatsam. Sun ta da matsayin na Soviet nomenklatura shugaban mutu Yuli 17, 1978. Ya kwatsam mutuwa ya jagoranci wani tsegumi, da kuma tsegumi. Fãce nasarar sanya shi a 1969 ciwon daji tiyata, Kulakov ya da lafiya da karfi da mutum. Ko da yake kaifi zargi da aikin noma da kuma kansa, wanda busa jim kadan kafin nan a ranar a daya daga cikin plenary zaman na jam'iyyar, ba shakka, ba kara Fedor Davidovich kiwon lafiya.

The official version of dalilin mutuwar - zuciya rashin cin nasara. Amma wanda ya san Kulakov mutane tattauna wasu yiwu versions, daga kisa don kashe kansa. Kuma da muhawara a cikin goyon bayan ra'ayinsa, sun kasance da muhimmanci, domin Kulakov aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kusantar mãsu mayẽwa a cikin tsufa L. I. Brezhneva matsayin sakatare janar na jam'iyyar. Kuma ya tare da ra'ayinsa a kan bukatar real canji a cikin tattalin arziki ga tattalin arziki, domin a m to da yawa abokan aiki na saman Soviet shugabanci. Wannan yana goyan bayan da cewa da dama daga 'yan Politburo bai zo jana'izar bikin. Yana da aka taba gani ba a Soviet tarihi.

Bayan ƙonawa toka F. D. Kulakova aka binne shi a Kremlin bango.

Wife Kulakov, Evdokia Fedorovna ziyarci mahaifarsa, Fitizh kauyen bayan mijinta mutuwa. A nan, a shafin na wani tsohon gida, inda suka zauna bayan bikin aure, da ya gina wani sabon gidan da kuma sau da yawa ya zo Fitizh bazara. A gidan hankali ya fara kama wani gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka gaugawa duba kyauyen. Kuma da marasa mutuwa memory - wannan shi ne mafi kyau na kasa tunawa da shahararren mutum wanda bayan mutuwa ba a manta a cikin ƙasar haihuwarmu.