Fedor von Bock: Jamus Field Marshal da Rasha Tushen

Fedor von Bock - Field Marshal da kuma na almara Jamus kwamandan soja, wanda yake a cikin tarihi na duniya domin su sabis a yaƙi. A lokacin da hari a kan ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet Bock gudu da dukan rundunar sojojin kungiyar da ake kira "Center". Bugu da kari, da janar jagoranci kai hari a kan Moscow. So mu koyi game da wannan tarihi adadi a more daki-daki? Barka da zuwa wannan labarin!

Fedor von Bock. biography

Future janar aka haife kan Disamba 3, 1880, a Kustrin, wanda mallakar Jamus Empire (yanzu Poland). Yaron ya yi girma har a wani iyali na a Jamus jami'in mai suna Moritz von Bock. Uwar Fedora Olga ya ba kawai Jamus, amma kuma Rasha asalinsu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Boca Rasha sunan. A wa Fedor ya a Berlin a matsayin sojan ruwa da shawara ga Rasha Sarkin sarakuna. Overall tseren bango Bokov za a iya raba biyu main rassan: da Prussian da Baltic. Yan'uwa na Baltic Lines sun mambobi ne na aristocracy da Rasha asalinsu.

A 1898, lokacin da Bock samu soja ilimi, Fedor da aka gano a matsayin Guards leftana. The saurayi wajen sauri har da aiki tsani. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1904 ya aka ciyar da su bataliya adjutant, kuma a shekarar 1906 - da rajimanti. A lokacin 1910-1912 biennium. Ya yi karatu a Academy of Gaba Staff. Bayan kammala karatu daga sabis, to Fedor kyaftin daraja da aka aiko zuwa ga Janar Staff. A 1913, von Bock aka ciyar da su manyan quartermaster a Guards Corps.

A yakin duniya na farko

A watan Satumba shekara ta 1914, Fedor von Bock ya a hedkwatar dakarun kungiyar soja. Akwai ya aka ciyar da su manyan ayyukan. A lokaci guda, ya aka lura ga ya ayyuka da Iron Cross Na biyu Class, kuma a watan Oktoba Fedor samu da Iron Cross farko Class. A lokacin 1916-1917 biennium. Fedor bauta a cikin division hedkwatar matsayin shugaban kasar. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya ciyar da su Manjo. A cikin shakka daga cikin yaki, ban da baƙin ƙarfe giciye, Fedor von Bock samu dozin umarni. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1918, Major dauki bangare a cikin hari a kan Picardy. Saboda haka, ya aka bayar da mafi babbar Prussian Order karkashin sunan Zuba le Mérite, wanda kuma aka sani da "The Blue Max".

m ayyuka

Tsakanin duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, a cikin Weimar Jamhuriyar akwai wani gagarumin raguwa na sojoji a Jamus. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne abin da ake kira yarjejeniyar da Versailles. Duk da haka, von Bock aka sami damar kula da matsayi da kuma tsaya a cikin Reichswehr. Domin shekaru da dama, ya ci gaba da bauta wa a kan ma'aikata a daban-daban matsayi. Daga baya sai aka ciyar da su shugaban ma'aikata na gundumar, sa'an nan ya zama shugaban na bataliyan. Bayan wani lokaci, da kasancewa wani kanar, Fedor aka ciyar da su kwamandan sojan rajimanti. Ba da da ewa, von Bock wani karuwa - ya zama wani Major General. Bugu da kari, Theodore aka nada shugaban daya daga cikin sojojin doki rarrabuwa.

A shekara ta 1933, da ikon a kasar ne a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Nazis. Fedor von Bock kula tsaka tsaki ra'ayi da sabon tsarin mulki. Tuni a shekarar 1935 aka nada shugaban na uku sojojin kungiyar. Ba da da ewa, von Bock yanke shawarar da ya kwanta. A 1936, Manjo-Janar zuwa fara iyali zarar 'yar da aka haife. Duk da haka, aikin soja ba bari Fedor. Riga Maris 12, 1938, ya yi umarni da Takwas Army a lokacin Anschluss. Bayan da cewa Bock samu na gaba daraja - ya zama Kanar-Janar.

Yakin duniya na II

A lokacin da mamayewa na Jamus sojojin a Poland Bock ya jagoranci sojojin da ake kira "Arewa". Godiya ga wannan 30 Satumba 1939 tarin awards wadãtar Fedor da Knight ta Cross. A shekara daga baya, Bock da kulawa da dukan Army Group "B", wanda shagaltar da Belgium da kuma Netherlands. A wannan shekara, bayan da zama na Paris ta Jamus sojojin Fedor daukan bangare a wani farati da Wehrmacht, wanda aka gudanar a Arc de Triomphe. 19 ga watan Yuli Bok samun sabon suna - Field Marshal.

A mamayewa na Tarayyar Soviet

Lokacin da Jamusanci dakarunta suka shiga cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet, von Bock a ta zubar da wani rukuni sojojin karkashin sunan "Center". Babban aiki na wannan kungiyar da aka kama Moscow. "Center" yana da wani iko Panzer Group Guderian da Hoth.

Janar Fedor von Bock ya mai taimako ga mai kyau magani na shagaltar da yawan jama'a. Ya hakikance cewa, in ba haka ba da matakin horo a cikin sojojin za su fada muhimmanci. Bisa ga tsarin sautinsu da Fedor, za mu iya cewa ya yi tunani Tarayyar Soviet ya mai rauni abokin gaba. A Slavic mutane janar dauki kan uncultured, m "mazauni". Dangane da wannan, ya ba da wani rikici da Himmler ko Hitler. Mun kuma sani cewa Fedor samu wani tsari don kisa da Fuhrer. Duk da haka, Bock ki irin wannan kamfani.

A lokacin hunturu rikicin (hunturu 1941) Fedor magana da kafofin yada game da halin da ake ciki sa'an nan a gaban. Comments Boca fushi da Fuhrer. Hitler ya gamsu da cewa dalilin da gazawar na Moscow m da kuma "Barbarossa" aiki a matsayin dukan shi ne Jamus generals da Janar Fedor musamman. Ba da da ewa, saboda da rashin cin nasara a kan gaban von Bock cire daga shugabanci, "Arewa" (bisa ga takardun, Jihar kiwon lafiya). Duk da haka, bayan rasuwar Janar Reichenau a zubar da cikin general ba da kungiyar "ta Kudu".

bambance-bambance a sake faru tsakanin Bock da Hitler. Janar soki fragmentation na Army "ta Kudu" a biyu kwatance. Domin zargi da Theodore aka sake dakatar da aika zuwa sirri allowance na Fuhrer.

Bayan hijirar na Nazi gwamnatin

Fedor von Bock wajen jin zafi ya yi murabus. A lokacin 1942-1945 biennium. ya rayu a Prussia a Estate. Tsohon janar ya m na "kagara" aiki. A shekarar 1945, von Bock da matarsa koro ta mota a kan hanya Kiel. Car zo karkashin wuta a sakamakon wanda Fedor mutu a asibiti gobe.

Fedor von Bock. memoirs

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da yawa soja shugabannin sun sirri mujallolin, wanda aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, halin da ake ciki a gaban. Na yi ba togiya da Fedor von Bock. "Na tsaya a ƙofofin Moscow" da aka buga a 2011 a Rasha. A littafin dogara ne a kan yaki diary na Boca. Fassarori tsunduma A. Cashin.