Mahayan - wani karaya makami na tun zamunan baya

Army dukkan sau da al'ummai suka yaɗu da subdivided cikin daban-daban na sojojin. Mahayan (mahaya) - shi ne na musamman irin, inda, kamar yadda wani wajen harkokin sufuri da amfani da mayakan hawa dawakai. The kalmar "doki" ya zo daga Latin "kaballus", wanda yake nufin "doki." Haka kuma, da Rasha kalmar "doki" ne carbon copy na etymological ra'ayi, ta translation cikin harshen mu.

darajar

Kafin aikace-aikace na aiki mobile inji makamai (msl, tankuna), da mahayan - wani karaya da kuma karfi, sau da yawa - razanarwa bayyanar, sojoji, wanda ya taimaka wajen samun nasara a yaƙin ba tsufa. Tun lokacin da sojojin doki yana da babban maneuverability, da ikon da sauri shawo kan wajen manyan sassan na yankin, shi ne sau da yawa amfani da su cimma mamaki factor a cikin yaƙi. A wani zamanin fasaha ci gaba shi ne, ba shakka, bata da asali muhimmanci, maye gurbinsu, misali, wayar hannu motorized birged. Amma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu sojojin doki har yanzu amfani da da partisan motsi , da kuma ko da a cikin fadace-fadace tare da dakaru da manyan bindigogi.

rarrabuwa

Tun farkon kafuwar ta, da mahayan aka raba nauyi da kuma haske. Easy tsara don gudanar da leken asiri da ayyukan da matsara sabis. Makamai - haske māsu, javelins, bakuna, sabers da takuba. Tã sojan doki - mai daukan hankali da karfi don cimma wani ikon hari. Alal misali, jarumi aka dauke da makamai nauyi māsu da takuba. Kuma da Knights kansu (da kuma, sau da yawa, da dawakansu) aka encased a makamai multikilogram. Knight ta sojan doki da wani madalla view. Daga mai duba a maƙiyi akwai wani marmarin koma baya. Duk da haka, babban hasara da nauyi doki ya a slowness da kuma rashin maneuverability, wanda, ba shakka, buga dabaru a kan ta a cikin wasu yaƙi (msl, a wani yaƙi da Jihadin Krista Rasha da aka sani da Ice kashe).

A farko sojan doki

Da farko, da mahayan bayyana a matsayin sababbu sojojin har yanzu a cikin tarihin duniya: China. India, Misira. Kuma kafin ta bayyana aiki da karusai, ta amfani da dawakai. Saboda haka a cikin Persian sojojin har kafin mu zamanin, da mahayan - shi ne babban reshe, wanda ya kasu kashi kãyã da mãsu nauyi sojojin doki, wanda yana amfani da wani iri-iri makamai. Kuma a zamanin tsohuwar Girka da aka gudanar a birnin Athens na dawakan detachment na fiye da dubu mahaya. A Army na Macedon nasara rabin duniya, da kuma sojan doki sun shagaltar da na karshe wuri, da kuma yanke makomar kusan duk fadace-fadace a Asiya.