Rasha-Japanese yaki, Lyaoyanskoe yaƙi: mahalarta, sakamakon

Rasha-Japanese yaki na 1904-1905 ya makawa, saboda a karshen karni na 19th, da cika fuska canza da geopolitical bukatun na Rasha Empire. Duk da yake duniya ta manyan States yi ba tukuna koyi yadda za a magance tsanani geopolitical al'amurran da suka shafi ba tare da yin amfani da karfi, saboda haka, na mutum ya shafa.

A Sanadin na Rasha-Japanese War

1. Ƙarfafa aminci tsakanin Rasha da kuma China. An sani cewa har zuwa 90-ies na karni na 19th, babban mayar da hankali na Rasha kasashen waje da manufofin da aka a cikin Balkans, amma da tabbatarwa daga cikin aminci fara da 1894, tare da kasar Sin. Rasha ya bayar ga jihar diplomasiyya da kuma soja taimako a cikin yaki da Japan.
2. A rikici na bukatun tsakanin Rasha da kuma Japan cikin sharuddan tasiri a cikin Far East da kuma Manchuria.

Dabarun kuskure da kuma nasarar yaki

Da farko, ya bayyana cewa Japan sojojin ba a shirye na dogon yaki. Amma Rasha generals yi imani da cewa Asians zai yi shawarwari tare da kasashen Turai da kuma shirya wani yaki a kan biyu fronts. Wannan wani dabarun kuskure na Rasha soja da jami'an diplomasiya. Har ila yau, Russia, dauka a total retardation sojojin na Japan (af, kuma kuskure), ina ganin cewa, a yammacin Front za bukatar mai yawa iko fiye da a Gabas. Rasha shirin da aka gudanar ta hanyar m protracted yaki a cikin abin da 7-8-th watan za a iya cimma nasara, a cikin tẽku, da saukowa a kan tsibirin. Yana lodi a sakamakon da Japan da shirin, da ainihin ra'ayin wanda an nan take buga a kan Pacific rundujar soja masu dawaki da kuma fadawar iko da teku.

A rabo daga sojojin, a cikin tẽku

Rasha da kuma Japan for shekaru da dama kafin yaki ya riga ya fara tafiyar da karfafa su fleets. Rasha ya riga ya fuskanci a cikin Crimean War, wanda ya nuna muhimmancin da nasarar da teku. Feminism lafazin faransanci da inevitability na yaki a gabashin Japan, kwamandojin sojan kasar sun gano babban aiki - da tabbatarwa daga cikin Pacific jiragen ruwa.

Saboda haka, mun yi la'akari da jihar na fleets na kasashen. A total number of jiragen ruwa na Rasha Empire a gabas zuwa 1904 ya kasance daidai da 64. Daga cikin wadannan hallaka - 35 sun ma Cruisers, battleships, babban kwalekwale. Numerically m Japan rundunar Rasha. Kawai hallakarwa aka kaddamar 47. A total number of Navy na Japan amounted zuwa 87 raka'a. Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da yawan Navy Japan ta zarce da Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki a kan 23 jiragen ruwa. Zai yiwu Russia da amincewa a cikin fasaha magabaci, amma shi bai yi aiki ba. Japan jiragen ruwa sun sauri, harba mafi alhẽri, kuma aka fi kare daga maƙiyi Shots.

Fashewa yaki

A suddenness na - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwa a cikin nasarar da yaki. A Japan sojojin, wato sojojin na rundunar motoci, Janairu 27, ya fara wani yaki a kan biyu kwatance. Lura cewa duka da yaki ya ƙare nasarar ga Japan, ko da yake rundunar motoci ya kuma rasa wasu ƙarfi. A harin farko da aka a Japan dare. Asians rundujar soja masu dawaki kunshi 25 jiragen ruwa a iri uku: cikin battleships, Cruisers, su hallaka. A dakarun na Rasha jirgin ruwa na soja "Tsarevich" da "Ratzivan" aka lalace, kazalika da jirgin ruwa na soja "Pallada". A unexpectedness na sojojin Rasha da gaske ba su iya yaqi kashe da mãsu alãma daga cikin Japan.

Na biyu hari ya faru a kan safe na wannan rana, wanda a cikin sa da gazawar zo da wani 5 Rasha jiragen ruwa. Ba za mu iya ce cewa lalacewar da jiragen ruwa na daular kasance m, amma shi ne muhimmi, domin miyagun gyara jirgin da aka kaddamar.

Inda ta biyu da yaƙi na rana? Yanzu da aka sani Korean Incheon sa'an nan ya kira Chemulpo. A farkon shekara ta 1904, anchored a tashar jiragen ruwa ya tsaya 2 Rasha jirgin "Varyag" da "Korean". A Japan ta kai hari a Rasha sojojin na 14 jiragen ruwa. A fili yake cewa da rabo daga Rasha jiragen ruwa da aka gano, amma kayar da su da sauri, da Japan iya ba wata hanya. Kwamandan na "Varyag" Rudnev yi imanin cewa dole ne mu yi kokarin tserewa daga fika na Japan da kuma isa Port Arthur. A cikin tẽku yaƙi ya biyo baya. Damage "Varyag" da aka ba a yarda daga ra'ayin Korea da su aiwatar da, amma 3 na Japan jirgin da aka ma neutralized. Lura cewa Rasha matuƙan aka ba su rasa, kuma sun kasance baya iya samun gida.

The mutuwar Makarov

Shugabannin Rasha sojojin gane cewa Pacific jiragen ruwa a farkon yakin bai wuce da gwajin cikin yãƙi. Don tsayar da soja horo ga umarnin da rundunar jiragen nada sanannen mataimakin Admiral Makarov. Wannan mutumin yana da babba fama da kwarewa, saboda haka yana da mu jimre yadda ya kamata tare da ayyuka.

A lokacin watan ta aiki da Rasha jiragen ruwa ya canza. Makarov muhimmanci karu da matakin na soja horo, da Navy tãyar da kungiyar na aiki. motsa jiki da tsanani kuma ya karu, sa shi yiwuwa a kara yawan da kuma nasarar da jiragen ruwa faruwa fita zuwa teku. Hakika, da Japan ba a zaune idly ta, kallon da ingantaccen canje-canje a cikin Rasha Navy. All kofofi daga cikin Port Arthur kullum mined. Maris 31, 1904 da jirgin ruwa na soja "Petropavlovsk", wanda ya shiga jirgin ruwa a kan jirgin, kuma Makarov, aka nike tashi da wani mine. Dukan mutane a kan jirgin, an kashe.

Na biyu lokaci na yaki

Da nasarar da Japan Navy sanya shi yiwuwa a shirya a tsibirin jihar da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Liaodong Larabawa babba saukowa karfi. Af, wannan aiki da aka shirya da kuma shirya a gaba, saboda sirrin kadan Japan shiga cikin Korea tun kaka 1903. Hakika, da Japan sojojin ba su gudanar da wani bude ta'adi. Muna magana ne game da mutanen daga ajiye suke yan kasuwa, sana'a, da sauransu. D. Babban aiki na wadannan sojojin da aka shirya yanayi domin samun nasarar saukowa ayyukan, m taro.

Daga 24 ga watan Janairu zuwa Maris 3, da Korean gaci komai a fili fiye da 35,000 Japan. Muna bukatar mu fahimci ma'auni na Rasha sojojin. A duka ƙarfi daga cikin sojojin a Asiya amounted zuwa 123 000 mutane. Daga cikin wadannan, kamar 24,000 sun kasance a cikin Primorsky Abuja. A cikin Kwantung Larabawa sun kasance game da dubu 30. Russia 19000th sojojin tsaron iyakar kasar da Korea. Arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin ya yana kokarin muhimmanci ƙasa ga tsarist. Akwai fiye da dubu 50 da sojoji daga gidan sarauta, sojojin. Land sojojin umarta ta Janar A. N. Kuropatkin.

Rasha kungiyar kan iyaka da Korea yi passively. Slowness ya nufi da cewa Japanese kasa don kai farmaki da 7000th corral Rasha da kuma kayar da shi. A sakamakon yaki, da Rasha, sojoji ya rasa fiye da 30 bindigogi, game da 3 dubu an kashe sojojin, kuma ya ja da baya 70 kilomita. Lyaoyanskoe kama yaƙi domin daular kasa.

Jinzhou: wani shan kashi na sarauta sojojin

Eh, Russia aka natsu da ya ɗaukaka a cikin ƙasa, amma a cikin wannan sũ, sun kasance kuskure. Wani Japan sojojin komai a fili a kan Liaodong Larabawa Afrilu 22, 1904. Yawan wannan kungiya ya kuma game da 35 dubu. Japan rawar daji shi ne cewa ya kamata su ba shiga yaƙi da rundunar umarta ta A. N. Kuropatkin kuma gangarawa m. Hakika, da umurninSa Asians fahimci duk da kasada na tiyata, don haka a kan May 4 a wani saukowa yanki Dagushana dubu 15,000. Manufa: rufe m, a Jinzhou.

Japan Ziyarar zuwa birnin dade 19 days. Kusa da wannan garin yake da narrowest nassi a cikin Kwantung hayarsa Abuja. Rasha kungiyar a kan wannan Isthmus ya game 4 dubu mutane. May 13 ya da wani dogon yaki. Ko da yake Japan asarar sun sau 3 more, amma yaki da suka yi lashe. A sakamakon wannan nasara, Japan sojojin bude hanyar zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na nan gaba. Arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin ya zo karkashin overall iko da Japan da kuma sojojin Rasha da sojojin da aka zahiri yanke daga juna.

Bugu da ari yãƙi ci gaba da sãɓãwar launukansa nasara, da kuma nauyi asarar duka biyu sojojin.

Lyaoyanskoe yaƙi

A watan Agusta shekara ta 1904 da na uku lokaci na yaki. Lyaoyanskoe yaƙi riga an shirya, domin watanni uku a kusa da wannan shiri don gina wani tsanani kufaifan. Kamar yadda na Agusta 1904 adadin Rasha Manchurian Army ya 152,000, da kuma Japan tsaro sun at 22 dubu kasa da na lissafi. Lyaoyanskoe yaƙi 1904 gangara a tarihi a matsayin wani taron cewa gaba daya warware ruhu na Rasha sojojin.

Duk da ƙananan lambar, da farko ya dauki m on Agusta 11 ya tafi da Japan. Suna so ne su zagaya Russia, ko a kalla gaba daya ware su daga yiwu sabon hanyoyi na gabatowa sojojin. A shirin mallakar Japan sojojin kullum, saboda su, sabanin da Russia da suke sosai aiki.

Kuropatkin sojojin ba iya cin zarafi tafi a kan m, saboda da nisa daga cibiyar ne fiye da 7000 km. A Agusta 19, da Japan mika wuya Kuropatkin gaba aya bayan wanda akwai wata barazana da kama Yantai. Farga da cewa babu abin da za a iya cimma umurnin yanke shawarar tattara zuwa Mukden. Lyaoyanskoe yaƙi, wanda mahalarta rasa a total na 40 000 mutanen da nuna ci baya da kuma immobility na Rasha, sojoji.

Sakamako na yaki

Magana game da nan gaba ya yi yãki, bisa manufa, babu wani musamman ma'anar, domin shi ne nasarar da Japan da kuma azabar Rasha.

A sakamakon yaki domin Rasha sun nauyi sosai. Saboda haka, a cikin Portsmouth yarjejeniya na 1905 ya furta cewa:

1. Kudancin Sakhalin motsa zuwa Japan.
2. Japan sami hayan Liaodong Larabawa.
3. The yiwuwar Japan Railway a kan Liaodong Larabawa.
4. Janyewar sojojin Rasha daga Manchuria.

Rasha da kuma Japan shigar da rikici, sakamakon wanda, a gaskiya, ya ji yau, saboda wata yarjejeniya tsakanin Rasha da kuma Japan a kan sakamako daga shekarar 1945, yaki ya ba tukuna aka kammala.