Intrauterine fetal hypoxia: cututtuka, haddasawa, magani da kuma rigakafin

Intrauterine fetal hypoxia - wani hatsari tsari, wanda, da rashin alheri, quite na kowa. A sakamakon hypoxia iya adversely shafi fetal ci gaba da ayyuka na ciki gabobin. Daga cikin dace ganewar asali da kuma magani ya dogara da rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na wani yaro a hanyoyi masu yawa.

Jiran wata mu'ujiza

A lokacin daukar ciki - wata da farin ciki da kuma m lokaci domin kowace mace. Amma da m jira na haihuwa na baby kara zuwa tashin hankali game da kiwon lafiya. A kan expectant uwa ne mai nauyi nauyin alhakin. Domin watanni tara shi tasowa da kuma tsiro sabon rai. Lafiya na haifa ba baby dogara a kan kiwon lafiya na mahaifiyarsa.

Akwai da yawa shawarwari a kan yadda za a saka idanu da kiwon lafiya a lokacin daukar ciki. Wannan ya shafi abinci, salon, wani tunanin danniya, da kuma more. Rashin bin wadannan sauki dokoki na iya haifar da illa da kuma cutar da lafiya da tayin.

Daya daga cikin wadannan sakamakon na iya zama fetal hypoxia, entailing sosai fetal girma da kuma a wasu lokuta Fade ciki. Don kauce wa wannan, expectant uwa ya kamata a hankali dauke hadarin abubuwan da fakon ta a lokacin daukar ciki, da kuma kokarin hana su abin da ya faru.

Mene ne hypoxia

"Hypoxia" - wani tsoho kalmar Helenanci da cewa a zahiri fassara a matsayin "low oxygen". Wannan kalma nuna a fakaice oxygen yunwa ne fuskantar wani kwayoyin ko mutum gabobin saboda tasirin wasu dalilai.

Tare da shafe tsawon oxygen yunwa a jikin mutum komowar morphological tafiyar matakai. Sunã karkatar da tsarin tsokoki da kuma gabobin da kuma rushe su ikon aiki. Lokacin da oxygen yunwa da tayin slows saukar da disrupted da aiwatar da samuwar kayan ciki, da yaro iya haife tare da wani fada a cikin ci gaban da m tsarin ko halaka. Irin wannan ne sakamakon fetal hypoxia. A mafi dauke da fallasa su hypoxia, zuciya, kodoji, hanta da kuma tsakiya m tsarin.

oxygen rashi iya bi wani cuta ko faruwa matsayin mai zaman kanta tsari, entailing mũnãnan ayyuka kayan ciki. Saboda wannan dalili, hypoxia ba za a iya classified a matsayin wata cuta, shi ne wata pathological tsari, guda kamar yadda da kumburi ko degeneration.

A bayyanar cututtuka na fetal hypoxia

An lura da cewa a cikin farkon watanni uku na biyu a ciki anoxia tasowa infrequently. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan na iya faruwa a karo na biyu da kuma na uku trimester. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ci gaban da tayin ya auku da kuma ci gaban da ta oxygen bukatar, da kuma a wasu m yanayi, da ciki ba zai iya jimre wannan aiki.

oxygen rashi a wani yaro ne wuya a gane ba tare da gudanar da bincike da karatu, musamman a farkon matakai na ciki. Amma akwai wasu alamu na fetal hypoxia, wanda ya zama wani gangami alama ga expectant uwa.

Abu na farko da lura ne fetal aiki. A kullum shi ne game da goma perturbations a rana. A matakin farko na hypoxia baby fara jin rashin jin daɗi, haka ma yake aiki. A daina perturbations kasa oxygen adadin rage-rage. Bugu da kari, fetal hypoxia Icahn iya halin da m tayin.

Idan sabawa adadin perturbations daga al'ada da kuma m hiccups ba a hade tare da motsa jiki expectant uwa ko kasancewa a cikin wani m matsayi, shi ne ake bukata don sauri a tuntuɓi mutum wanda zai bayyana dalilin da irin wannan halayya da tayin da rubũta jiyya idan ya cancanta.

Sanadin

Sanadin intrauterine fetal hypoxia iya zama daban-daban. Wadannan su ne cututtuka cewa sãme mata masu ciki, placental Pathology na kamuwa da cuta, fetal malformations.

Uwar cututtuka, abu don fetal hypoxia, su ne wadannan:

• anemia.
• katsalandan ga zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
• cututtuka na numfashi gabobin.
• ciwon sukari.

Bugu da kari, cikin baby ta kiwon lafiya rinjayi miyagun halaye da cewa plagued expectant uwa. Rigakafin fetal hypoxia Yana hada da wani cikakken bayanin daina shan taba da kuma shan barasa. Domin fetal hypoxia iya haifar da wani sabawa daga yarda norms na ciki. Irin wannan sabawa iya zama abruption kuma bai kai ba tsufa daga cikin mahaifa, da tayin perenashivanie ko ya karu igiyar ciki sautin.

Wani factor entailing oxygen rashi ne m Rhesus uwa da yaro. Wannan incompatibility iya haifar da hemolytic cutar da tayin, wanda aka sau da yawa tare da hypoxia. Bugu da kari ga wadannan dalilai, da tasiri iya samun inji sakamako a kan tayin - katsalandan cibiyarki igiyar matsawa da kai a lokacin isar da sauransu.

Sanadin intrauterine hypoxia kuma iya kai wa ga sauran, daidai da tsanani da rikitarwa. Don kauce wa illa a fetal ci gaba, expectant uwa ya kamata a kula da Ƙwararren ma'aikaci ne a ko'ina cikin lokaci na ciki.

Iri fetal hypoxia

Ya danganta da yadda dogon anoxia ci gaba, fetal hypoxia yana da siffofi biyu: m da kullum. M hypoxia ne halin da kaifi karu a oxygen kawota. Mafi na kowa m nau'i na faruwa a lokacin haihuwa tsari ko profuse igiyar ciki na jini. Kullum fetal hypoxia An kafa a kan wani dogon lokaci, a hankali watse matakai fetal ci gaba.

A mataki na ci gaban oxygen yunwa

Kasaftawa uku digiri na fetal hypoxia. A farko da 'ya'yan ba tare da samun da ake bukata adadin oxygen, yana kokarin rama domin rashin. A farko mataki yana kafa kashe wani oxygen rashi. A cikin jiki, da jariri ya fara canza, da nufin kara girma daga cikin shigowa oxygen. Girma hormone matakan, kara sautin na jini - cortisol. Dagagge cortisol matakan stimulates da karuwa a cikin juz'i na jini da cewa circulates ta hanyar tasoshi, da karuwa a zuciya rate. Canza abun da ke ciki na jini: qara matakin na haemoglobin da kuma ja da maikacin jini. Bugu da kari, akwai karin ayyuka na baby. Ya fara motsa more rayayye da kuma yin numfashi ƙungiyoyi, duk da rufaffiyar glottis.

A karo na biyu mataki da m diyya na m ayyuka da kwayoyin ƙayyade da fifiko jikinsu, wanda aka kawota tare da oxygen da farko. Wadannan gabobi ne zuciya da kwakwalwa, bi da bi, sauran gabobin (kodan, huhu, da gastrointestinal fili) sama jini, oxygen-matalauta, wadda take kaiwa zuwa disturbances a su ci gaba da kuma amfani. Oxygen rashi kuma results a cikin rashin lafiya na glucose. Wannan rage adana makamashi a cikin sel da kwayoyin da kuma rayuwa cuta.

Kullum intrauterine fetal hypoxia yana da ci gaban da kuma na uku mataki - decompensation. Azahiri mataki bayyana a matsayin raguwa a aiki da kuma fetal zuciya rate raguwa. Employment kariya hanyoyin tabbatar da tilasta yin aiki da oxygen, da aka faltering. Cortisol aka samar a cikin kasa yawa, bi da bi slows jini ya kwarara, da kuma rage-rage adadin zagawa da jini. Jini tare da cikakken carbon dioxide, jini coagulation da aka gaji da damuwa, wadda take kaiwa ga samuwar thrombi da kuma abin da ya faru na zub da jini.

diagnostic matakan

Domin sanin gaban da kuma digiri na oxygen yunwa taimaka instrumental hanyoyin da ganewar asali. A farko wannan dabara ne cardiotocography (a nan). Wannan bincike Hanyar shi ne cikakken lafiya. The na'urar ci gaba da rubuta CTG fetal zuciya kudi da kuma igiyar ciki contractions. Da taimakon duban dan tayi graphics nuna tachogram. Wannan shi ne wani jadawali cewa wakiltar da yawan contractions daga cikin zuciya tsoka a cikin majalisa ta zauna adadin lokaci. Iri ma'auni ƙaddara matsa lamba hawa da sauka da kuma igiyar ciki sautin, outputting gisterogrammu - jadawali igiyar ciki tsoka aiki. CTG kirga yawan perturbations kuma za a iya sa ido ta hanyar mitan dogara da fetal zuciya aiki.

Da farko tare da ashirin mako na ciki, iya karatu da Doppler duban dan tayi. Wannan hanya ne da nufin nazarin jini ya kwarara daga mahaifa zuwa ga uwar da kuma tayin daga mahaifa da kuma iya gane take hakki na utero-placental wurare dabam dabam. Tare da wannan bincike Hanyar iya sanin ingancin ruwar.

Bayan sama da dabaru, da fetal zuciya gwani saurara zuwa kimanta ta yi amfani da obstetric stethoscope. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ba daidai, don haka idan ka zargin wani zuciya anomaly ciki likita ya umurcemu da nassi na CTG da kuma duban dan tayi.

magani

Jiyya na intrauterine hypoxia Yana bukatar monitoring ciki a wani asibiti. Mata a ji dadin cikakken zaman lafiya da kuma nada wani warkewa Hanyar magani, wanda aka nufin ba kawai a jini oxygenation, amma kuma su gane gaskiya dalili na hypoxia. Yawancin lokaci, ciki munanan kamar intrauterine fetal hypoxia, - da sakamakon ko bayyanar cututtuka na wani cuta.

Ciki likita ya furta kwayoyi da runtse jini danko, inganta jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin mahaifa daga uwar da normalize metabolism tsakanin uwa da tayin. Da nada wasu kwayoyi da kuma hanyoyin da ya dogara da dalili na hypoxia, idan an saukar da shi, kuma da nufin kawar da wannan hanyar.

Idan m ƙarfafa muhimmancin haƙuri rubũta da kuma yin shawarwari don rigakafin hypoxia. Wadannan sun hada da waje motsa jiki, rage jiki aiki, guje wa cutarwa halaye da kuma kiyaye wasu sharudda a cikin abinci. A cikin akwati inda magani ya m, da oxygen rashi ne kiyaye, shi na bukatar m hakar da tayin. Idan gestational shekaru fiye da ashirin da takwas makonni, likita ya furta tiyata - Caesarean sashe.

rigakafin

Akwai wasu sauki shawarwari, yarda da abin da za su taimaka wajen rage hadarin oxygen rashi baby. Kafin wani shirin daukar ciki, da wata mace yana bukatar a yi jiyya na kullum cututtuka, rabu da miyagun halaye. Idan ciki ya auku yana da muhimmanci yin rajistar da wani likita makaman a farkon daukar ciki. Cikin dukanin ciki, ya kamata ka kai a kai ziyarci likita don gwaje-gwaje da kuma aikata wani duban dan tayi. Wannan zai tabbatar da iko a kan kiwon lafiya na ciki mace da jariri, da kuma haka taimake su kauce wa ci gaban yiwu pathological yanayin da tayin.

An muhimmanci al'amari a cikin rigakafin intrauterine hypoxia aka rike da lafiya salon. Kana bukatar ka ciyar da yawa lokaci a waje, barci da awowi takwas, a rana, daidaita cin abincin nasu.

A lokacin daukar ciki, da bukatar su cika stock bitamin da kuma gina jiki, da matakin da an rage saboda da ƙarin kaya a jiki. Ya kamata kula da al'ada matakan da alli, magnesium da sauran ma'adanai. Musamman muhimmanci shi ne iko da baƙin ƙarfe abun ciki a cikin jini, kamar yadda ta low matakin kaiwa zuwa anemia - a manyan hanyar hypoxia. Dauki bitamin kari ya zama daidai da danganci likita.

effects

A sakamakon intrauterine hypoxia dogara a kan ta irin. Kullum hypoxia, wanda ya fara a farkon ciki, a lokacin da kawai kawai fara da samuwar da m tsarin da tayin zai iya kai ga haihuwa lahani. Hypoxia canjawa wuri daga baya a ciki, zai iya sa fetal girma retardation, kazalika da manyan zuwa ischemia kuma necrosis na mutum gabobin. A jariri sau da yawa wani kasawa na tsawo da kuma nauyi, kazalika da wani nauyi lokacin da karbuwa (canji na kwayoyin a cikin wani sabon yanayi). A nan gaba, gogaggen oxygen rashi a cikin mahaifa zai iya sa cututtuka irin epilepsy da cerebral palsy.

M fetal hypoxia yaro kaiwa zuwa ischemia da kuma nama necrosis. Idan m hypoxia ya auku a lokacin haihuwa, akwai da dama yiwu sakamakon, dangane da hanyar oxygen yunwa:

1. Baby Airways ba su cikakken barrantar daga ruwar. A wannan yanayin, zai yiwu ci gaban ciwon huhu, a cikin mafi munin yanayi - mutuwar wani yaro daga choking.
2. Asarar da manyan girma na jini. A jariri tasowa hemorrhagic buga cewa disrupts da gudanar da duk tsarin. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, akwai wata barazana ga rayuwa, ba kawai baby amma kuma uwar.

Bayan haihuwar jariri wanda ya halartar hypoxia a cikin mahaifar, ya na bukatar m saka idanu na m kwararru. A sakamakon oxygen rashi na iya faruwa ba a farkon zamanin rai, amma da yawa daga baya. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai ga ci gaba da lura da canje-canje da kuma munanan a cikin ci gaban da jariri domin gano da kuma hana ci gaban illa na hypoxia.