Mythological adadi da kuma manufar da gaskiya heroism na Helenawa

Abin da ya ƙunshi na mutum al'adar? Kada ka yi zaton kawai game da raba ƙasar tare da kansa kwastan, saboda al'ada - wani abu ne da aka wuce sauka daga tsara zuwa tsara, kuma ru da kuma goge lokaci. Mythology - wannan bangare na duniya al'adunmu. Kowane mutane a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, sa kokarin rubuta ko da wani layin na da kansa tarihi a daya daga wadannan labaru. Saboda haka, a cikin haddi a cikin su mu sami sunayen mythological heroes, sarakuna, gumakan kuma daban-daban tãlikai. A mafi ɓullo da wani mutum ne, da mafi labarai zo labaru, da haruffa zama bolder, da kuma mugunta sojojin da ƙarfi.

Tarihin: labari, falsafa da kuma addini

Al'adu masana suna har yanzu jayayya: wasu yi imani da cewa labari - personification na addini, yayin da wasu yi imani da cewa shi ne kome kamar hikaya, saboda rayuwa kawai ba zai iya zama abin da aka bayyana a cikin ayyukansu na zamanin d Girkanci marubuta ba a sani ba.

Duk da haka, shi dai itace, kirkirarren labari, addini, kuma ko da falsafa - duk yanzu a cikinsa, saboda haka muna iya cewa shi ne - a gama halittar mutane, ba tunanin mutum. Authors kawai rubuta wannan rikodin, domin auku ƙarni-tsohon kwarewa na mabiyansa.

Mythology - ba a hikaya, shi ke sanar da almarar, plausible, mutumin ƙirƙira haruffan, ta hanyar yi aiki kowane image musamman. Kuma, duk da gaban da dama lokacin da ya karanta wannan aiki kamar yadda yake a halin yanzu mai zaman kanta, mai tsanani. Amma shi ne ba da gaske a addini, saboda labari ya bayyana dogon kafin gumakan kamar yadda unreachable kuma m sabon abu - a cikin ayyukan da muka gani humanized kuma ba manufa gumãka. Har ila yau, akwai bambanci, kuma daga falsafa, saboda karshen neman bayyana duniya, da kuma zamanin d Helenawa gane wani abu domin ba: idan mythological adadi hau zuwa sama, sa'an nan, kamar yadda ake bukata, babu tambayoyi tambaye.

Sanadiyar haka ne, hadisin data - wani samfurin kafa adam sani a matsayin dukan, hada da dalilai da dama.

Wannan mas'ala ta heroism a zamanin tsohuwar Girka

A zamanin d mutane da wani ra'ayin na heroism ya, to sa shi mai laushi, a bit m, saboda haruffa ba su gaskata waɗanda suka tsira da yaro daga clutches na fushi sirens ko ja da yar kyanwa daga cikin Jahĩm bukkoki.

Greek mythological heroes - 'ya'ya maza na gumãkanku, kuma mutum, kuma kawai saboda dangantakar su da su zama jarumi, gaskiya da kuma daraja. A wani hanya, aka kira su demigods, wanda suke iya tashi zuwa Olympus.

Greek mythological adadi bayyana a karo na biyu lokaci na ci gaban zamanin da al'adu, da ake kira mythology na patriarchy. A sa'an nan da fara dauki siffar wani sabon wahayi na mutum, canza dabi'u da kuma bangaskiya. Mutane tunani cewa, allolin zama kawai domin kare mutane daga sharrin halittu, amma ba dole ba Masani, Mai Iko Dukka abin bautawa sun kasance m kare 'yan adam. Saboda haka, rawar da ma'aikatan ceto da aka "sanya" heroes, su aiki ya taimake alloli. Samaniya tsaro sun m da suka yi da abin tsoro, a lokaci guda a matsayin haruffa zai mutu, da kuma kawai daukaka iya ba su rai madawwami a cikin mutane ta ƙwaƙwalwar. A wasu kalmomin, 'ya'yan maza, kuma abũbuwan saboda nasu m raga cika feats. Abin da ya ce, su da kansu da sauransu.

A labari na Daedalus da Icarus - heroes of myths, wanda ya so ya tãka zuwa da rana kanta

Inda wani mutum craving ga wani jirgin? Sai dai itace cewa da marmarin flutter kamar tsuntsu ya tashi daga zamanin d mutane, kuma da shi na aiwatuwa a lãbãrai, inda babban haruffa ne mythological haruffa, wanda da farko ya dauki a cikin sama. Majagaba a filin jirgin ne Daedalus da ɗansa Icarus.

Da zarar ya rayu a Athens a talented artist mai suna Daedalus. Ya ba mutane wani kyakkyawan ginin da kuma m dutse sculptures, kafin shi ne mutum da aka yi kyau na bil'adama ba a sani. A cikin taron ya yi aiki a matsayin dan wa, wanda kuma shi ne mai yawa iya ƙirƙira da kuma aiwatar. Wata rana wani mutum da wani saurayin ya je ya ga birnin daga saman Acropolis, amma abin takaici ga Guy m, kuma ya fãɗi, ya fado.

Mutane halshen a lynching, akayi artist, kuma ya yanke shawarar barin garin, gama ba ya iya jure naƙuda daga mutane. A cikin jirgin master swam zuwa Crete da kuma yarda masa ya zauna ya tafi King Minos. Shi ne kawai farin ciki tare da baƙo, amma, duk da dukan alheri, Daedalus ji kamar wani bawa a tsibirin, saboda sarki bai bar mutumin gida.

Sau da yawa da ya kirkiro yana zaune a kan rairayin bakin teku da kuma tunani game da yadda za su bar wannan tsine wuri. Bayan shawara, ya yanke shawarar cewa zai iya tashi daga nan a cikin sama kamar tsuntsu. The artist taru da yawa daga gashinsa, kuma Ya halitta nau'i biyu daga fuka-fuki ga kansa da kuma dansa Icarus. Tun da sassafe wani saurayi tare da mahaifinsa bar Crete, Daedalus umurci dansa rike a gare shi, kuma ba su yi hijira up kusa da rana, domin in da rana da rana-star tashi high kuma una ma zafi. Amma Icarus bai kasa kunne ga shawara mahaifinsa da kuma yanke shawarar tashi birbishin sammai. Kakin, wanda aka lazimta gashinsa, a karkashin zafi rana narke, da fuka-fuki ne daga oda. Duk yadda kokarin Guy ansu rubuce-rubucen da iska - kome ya faru, ya fadi a cikin tẽku kuma Muka nutsar. Mahaifinsa ya gan wani farin gashin tsuntsu fuka-fuki tare da wani dan kamar dusar ƙanƙara ta fãɗi a kan surface na kwantar da hankula teku.

Daedalus da Icarus - a mythological heroes, wanda da farko ya tashi zuwa sama, amma wannan kasada wani bala'i ba kawai ga yara maza amma kuma ga kirkiro, saboda bayan da ban tausayi mutuwa na dan Daedalus la'ane ya halitta.

Heracles

Hercules - wannan shi ne watakila mafi girmama mythological gwarzo su duka. Wani lokaci yabo ko fiye da gumakan da kansu, saboda a kan asusun da ya fi girma feats fiye da talakawa Greek abin bautãwa.

Tsohuwarsa wani mutum mace Alcmene, da mahaifin Zeus da kansa, don haka yaro na da ɗan nan mai gaske m iko. Saboda wannan ya ya iya yin sanannen 12 harkokinmu.

Achilles

Wannan shi ne wani mythological adadi, wanda Homer ya bayyana a "Iliad." A da shi, sai ya ɗauki jarumi warrior da muhimmiyar gudummawa. Myths game da Achilles nuna masu karatu yadda karfi da ya ya auna ga mahaifarsa, abokai da kuma iyali. Amma duk da haka ya m halaye da kuma juyayinsu wani lokacin rayu tare da korau. Alal misali, baba misali zaluntar, a matsayin shi ne yanayin da Hector.

Odysseus

Wannan hali Homeric "Odyssey" ba za mu iya watsi da, saboda a lokacin da karanta ayyukan gaban siffar wani jarumi warrior ta fito, shirye su tafi a duk, kawai don komawa zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Ya aka bayyana a matsayin wani ilimi gwarzo, Sage da kuma m orator.

Mythological adadi - shi ne ba kawai wani almara, hali labaru, shi ne manufa ga wanda tsoho mutane so. Yana da m cewa talakawa mutane ko demigods sun ga Helenawa mafi alhẽri daga da gumakan da kansu.