Insignia na Wehrmacht (1935-1945 biennium).

Soja insignia akwai a cikin nau'i na soja da kuma nuna cewa sirri daraja, wasu na zuwa daya daga cikin rassan da dakarun (a cikin wannan harka, da Wehrmacht), da fama hannu, sashen ko sabis.

Fassarar da manufar "Wehrmacht"

Wannan "rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar" in 1935 - 1945 shekaru. A wasu kalmomin, da Wehrmacht (hoto da aka nuna a kasa) - ba cewa wasu, kamar yadda sojojin na Nazi Jamus. A kai - Koli umurnin sojoji na kasar, wadda suka ƙarƙashin ƙasa sojojin ruwa da iska da karfi, da Waffen-SS. Su aka kai da manyan umurnin (OKL, OKH, OKM) da kuma shugabannin iri daban-daban sojojin (tun 1940 kuma da Waffen-SS). Babban kwamandan da Wehrmacht - Chancellor Adolf Hitler. Photo Wehrmacht sojoji nuna a kasa.

Kamar yadda tarihi, da kalmar a tambaya a Jamus-magana kasashen kaddamarda Armed Forces of kowace ƙasa. A saba ji da shi ya samu a lokacin da Nazi jam'iyyar zo da wuta.

A kan Hauwa'u na yakin duniya na II, da Wehrmacht kunshi game da mutane miliyan uku, da kuma ta matsakaicin adadin ya miliyan 11. Mutane (as na Disamba 1943).

Iri na soja ãyõyi

Wadannan sun hada da:

• buttonholes.
• kafada madauri.
• epaulettes.
• Faci, kuma badges (chevrons, bũlãla).
• badges a kan lapels, epaulettes, epaulettes, headgear (isharori, bajoji, da taurari).
• ratsi da gefuna.

Dress da insignia na Wehrmacht

A Jamus sojojin da aka dama irin kayan da tufafi. Kowane soja yana zuwa da kansa saka idanu da matsayi na makamai da kuma kayan. Su maye da aka za'ayi bisa ga kafa hanyoyin, ko a yanayin saukan tsanani lalacewa a kan aiwatar da koyo. Soja kayan suna sosai da sauri rasa launi saboda wanka da kullum brushing.

Hankali duba fallasa sojoji takalma (duk sau ne bad takalma suna wata babbar matsala).

Tun lokacin da samuwar da Reichswehr (da Jamusanci Armed Forces a cikin tsawon 1919 -. 1935) tufafin zama kenan ga dukan data kasance Jamus jihohi. Its launi - "feldgrau" (fassara a matsayin "Field Gray") - masu ɗaci inuwa tare da rinjaye kore pigment.

Wani sabon tsari na (uniform na Wehrmacht - da dakarun Nazi Jamus a lokacin 1935 -. 1945) da aka gabatar tare da sabon model karfe kwalkwali. Harsasai, kayan da kwalkwali a fili ba su sãɓã ba daga waɗanda suke a gabãninsu (data kasance ko da a cikin Kaiser zamanin).

Fuhrer a whim sa ma'aikata jaddada yawa bambancin abubuwa heraldry (isharori, ãyõyi, badges, piping, da sauran gumaka.). Da ake ji a baki-da-fari-ja na sarki cockades da tri-launi panel a gefen dama na kwalkwali da bayyana jivintar National gurguzanci. Ana zargin fadar trehtsvetiya Dates baya ga tsakiyar Maris 1933. A watan Oktoba 1935, shi kara zuwa uniform na sarki mikiya rike da wani Swastika a fika. A wannan lokaci, da Reichswehr aka sake masa suna Wehrmacht (photo da aka nuna a baya).

Wannan batu za a yi la'akari dangane da Land Forces da kuma SS.

Insignia na Wehrmacht da Waffen-SS musamman

Don fara bayyana wasu maki. Da fari dai, Waffen-SS da kuma SS kungiyar kanta - ba m Concepts. Last - da fama bangaren na Nazi Party, kafa ta jama'a kungiyar, manyan a layi daya SS profiling da ayyukan (aiki, wani shago, a farar hula, da sauransu.). Su da aka yarda su ci a uniform baki launi, wanda a shekara ta 1938 maye gurbinsu da wani nau'i na haske-m launi, da ciwon biyu sama vermahtovskogo irin. A karshen nuna obscheesesovskie title.

Amma ga SS, shi za a iya ce, shi ne wani nau'i ne na tsaro hari ( "ajiye sojojin" - "Connection" Matattu Head "- Hitler ta mallaka dakarun), wanda daukan kawai mambobi ne na SS. Su sukan danganta ga sojoji na Wehrmacht.

Bambanci a cikin sahu na 'yan SS for buttonholes wanzu har 1938. A cikin baki kayan sanya guda sulusi da murabba'i (dama kafada), bisa ga abin da shi yiwuwa a sami kawai musamman category na 'yan SS (talakawa ko wadanda ba izini jami'i ko wata junior ko babban jami'i, ko janar). Kuma da zarar ya gabatar da wani haske launin toka uniform (1938), ya kara wani daya banbamta fasalin - madauri vermahtovskogo irin.

Insignia na SS da kuma sojoji, da kuma mambobi na kungiyar - guda. Duk da haka, da farko filin har yanzu sa tufafin, da abubuwa a matsayin wani analog vermahtovskoy. Ta biyu sama, zahiri kama vermahtovskimi, soja insignia da mukamansu su m.

daraja tsarin, kuma sakamakon haka, insignia, sau da yawa canza a kowace hanya, da karshe na abin da ya faru a watan Mayu 1942 (da suka ba su sāke har May 1945).

Soja maki Vermahta kaddamarda shafuka, madauri, madaurin da chevrons a kan abin wuya, da kuma na karshe biyu haruffa da kuma har yanzu bambance-bambance a kan hannayen riga, kazalika da musamman kafada faci, yafi a kan soja da sake kamanni tufafi, daban-daban, bũlãla (lumens contrasting launi) a kan wando, huluna duba.

Wannan filin kayan SS karshe an saita zuwa game da 1938 idan dauke a matsayin rarrabẽwa ga gwama yanke, sa'an nan ba za mu iya magana game da abin da uniform na Wehrmacht (da Army) da kuma SS uniform ne ba daban-daban. A launi na biyu shi ne kadan grayer da wani m inuwa kore ne kusan ba bayyane.

Har ila yau, idan ka bayyana ãyõyi SS bambance-bambance (musamman stripe), da wadannan da maki za a iya alama: da na sarki mikiya ya dan kadan sama da midpoint na kafada da hagu hannu gwiwar hannu, ya hoton da aka daban-daban reshe siffar (sau da yawa akwai lokuta a lokacin da filin SS uniform aka sewn kawai vermahtovsky mikiya ).

Kamar yadda rarrabe, misali, a cikin uniform na SS Panzer, bayar da shawarwari da cewa buttonhole a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin cewa daga cikin Wehrmacht motocin dakon sun kasance a cikin ruwan hoda edging. bambance-bambance Wehrmacht ãyõyi a wannan yanayin da ake wakilta gaban duka biyu lapels "mutuwa ta kai". A motocin dakon SS bar buttonhole iya zama insignia na daraja, da kuma dama - ko "matattu shugaban" ko da SS runes (a wasu lokuta za ta iya zama saba ko, misali, a wani yawan rarrabuwa a can da aka sanya da alama na motocin dakon - kwanyar da kuma ketare ƙasũsuwa). Located a kan abin wuya ko da buttonhole wanda size ya 45x45 mm.

Har ila yau insignia Wehrmacht hada da yadda matse maballaye uniform lambobi na battalions ko baki, wanda aka ba su aikata a cikin hali na soja tufafin na SS.

Mutuwar Yesu sama yake, kuma ya kasance m zuwa vermahtovskoy, amma suna rare (sai dai na farko Panzer Division, wanda kullum sawa monogram a kan kafada madauri).

Wani bambanci a cikin tsarin, tara ãyõyi CC bambance-bambance, umurni ne cewa sojojin, da suke da 'yan takara da take da navigator SS, sun kasance a cikin kasa daga cikin kafada madauri yadin da aka saka da guda launi, kazalika da ta baki. Wannan lakabi - kama gefraytera a Wehrmacht. A takarar a cikin SS a cikin kasa Unterscharfuhrer sama sawa amarya (amarya, da azurfa sewn) m tara millimeters. Wannan lakabi - analogue daga cikin wadanda ba izini jami'in a cikin Wehrmacht.

Amma ga lakabi da daraja da kuma fayil, akwai bambanci a cikin buttonholes, da kafada faci, da suke birbishin gwiwar hannu, amma a kasa da na sarki mikiya a tsakiyar hagu hannun riga.

Idan muka yi la'akari da sake kamanni tufafi (inda babu kafada madauri, kuma buttonholes), zamu iya cewa da SS a kan shi ba ya da insignia ta cikin sahu, sai suka fi son wannan kan sake kamanni tufafi , don samar da ƙuƙumma da su shafuka.

A general, da kayan sawa horo a cikin Wehrmacht ya muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da a cikin sojojin SS sojoji wanda ya yarda da babban yawan fafitika game da wannan batu, kuma su generals da jami'an bai nemi su hana irin wannan cin zarafi, a akasin haka, sau da yawa sanya irin wannan. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai karamin sashi daga cikin fitattun siffofin da kayan na Wehrmacht da Waffen SS.

Don takaice sama, za mu iya cewa da insignia na Wehrmacht ne sosai hikima ba kawai SS amma kuma cikin Soviet.

Ranks na Army

Sun kasance kamar haka:

• da daraja da kuma fayil.
• NCOs ba tare da swordbelt (galloon ko bel majajjawa ga dauke Tashkov, sanyi, kuma daga baya kuma bindigogi).
• ba izini jami'an tare da bel.
• lieutenants.
• shugabannin.
• ma'aikatan jami'in.
• generals.

Combatant darajõji mika wa jami'an soja na daban-daban sassa da kuma ofisoshin. Gwamnatin soja da aka raba cikin Categories daga mafi junior ba izini jami'an zuwa ga daraja generals.

Army kala da Army Wehrmacht

A Jamus reshe gargajiyance kaddamarda da ya dace launuka da edging na buttonholes, huluna da kuma kayan da sauransu. Suna quite sau da yawa canza. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu amsa wadannan fifiko da launi:

1. White - da dakaru da kuma Border Guard, financiers da ma'aji.
2. Scarlet - filin, wasannin da kuma kai-propelled manyan bindigogi, kazalika da generals edgings, buttonholes da ratsi.
3. Crimson ko Carmine ja - ba izini jami'an na dabbobi sabis, kazalika da shafuka, bũlãla da kafada madauri babban hedkwatar MDD Staff da High umurnin da Wehrmacht da Army.
4. Pink - Anti-propelled manyan bindigogi. Edge sassa tank uniform. lumens da selection buttonholes zilaika sabis jami'in, da launin toka-kore jackets NCOs da kuma sojoji.
5. Golden rawaya - sojan doki, bincike raka'a da sulke raka'a cyclists.
6. Lemon rawaya - sigina kungiyar soja.
7. Burgundy - chemists da kuma soja kotuna. dymzaveschiki da mahara roka "sinadaran" rokoki.
8. Black - Army Corps na Engineers (demining, jirgin kasa, da horo raka'a), fasaha sabis. Mun sappers sulke raka'a - black and white edging.
9. Cornflower blue - kiwon lafiya ma'aikata (sai generals).
10. Light blue - gefuna da mota sassa.
11. Light kore - soja harhada magunguna, dayansu da dutsen gefe.
12. Na ganye kore - rajimanti na motorized dakaru, babur sassa.
13. Gray - sojojin propagandists, da shugabannin sojoji ajiye da kuma ajiye (edging a kan soja uniform launuka).
14. Gray-blue - rajista sabis, jami'an gwamnatin Amurka, kwararru da jami'an.
15. Orange - soja da 'yan sanda da kuma Engineering Academy, conscription sabis (launi edging).
16. Purple - chaplains
17. Duhu kore - soja da jami'an.
18. Light ja - quartermasters.
19. Blue - soja da lauyoyi.
20. Yellow - Service konezapasa.
21. Lemon - feldpochta.
22. Haske launin ruwan kasa - sabis horo na recruits.

Hanya madauri a Jamus soja uniform

Suna da wani dual manufar: matsayin wajen kayyade daraja da kuma aiki a matsayin yan dako na unitary (fasteners a kafada dukan kayan aiki).

Hanya madauri Vermahta (darajõji) suna yi na sauki zane, amma da gaban da edging, wanda ya takamaiman launi m HALITTAR sojojin. Idan shan la'akari sama NCO, yana yiwuwa ya lura da kasancewar wani ƙarin baki, kunsha na tef (nisa - tara millimeters).

Kafin 1938, akwai wani musamman sojojin epaulettes na musamman ga filin tufafinsu, ta sawa da duk darajõji kasa jami'in. Yana shi gaba daya duhu blue-koren launi da wani dan kadan Tapered karshen button. An ba da gyarawa da wani gefe wanda yayi daidai da launi na sojin kasar. Sojoji na Wehrmacht, mu haskaka da launi na makamai, da ado a kan su insignia (lambobi, haruffa, logos).

A jami'an (lieutenants Masters) sun kasance mafi kunkuntar kafada madauri cewa suna da wani nau'i na biyu interlocking strands sanya daga lebur azurfa "Rasha amarya" (tufka da aka saka don haka kamar yadda ya zama a bayyane mafi bakin ciki filaments). All strands sewn a kan launi daga cikin sojojin da bawul located a tushe na sama. Na musamman lanƙwasa (U-dimbin yawa) tef a wuri zuwa rami mashiga taimaka haifar da mafarki na ta takwas kwa'di, a lokacin da a gaskiya akwai biyu kawai.

Hanya madauri Vermahta (ma'aikatan jami'an) aka kuma yi ta wajen "Rasha amarya", amma a irin wannan hanyar kamar yadda ya nuna jere kunshi biyar mutum madaukai da suke a garesu na kafada madauri, ban da madauki a kusa da mashiga, ayi a sama na.

A halin yanzu da daraja na janar bayãnin hukuncin alama - da "Rasha amarya." Yana da aka sanya na biyu raba zinariya strands juya a garesu na azurfa thread "haƙarƙari". A Hanyar sakar nufi ganuwa uku nodes a tsakiyar da kuma hudu madaukai a kowane gefe a Bugu da kari wani madauki located a kusa da button a saman da kafada madauri.

Jami'ai na Wehrmacht da, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kamar madauri, kamar yadda a cikin sojojin. Duk da haka, da suka sãɓã wa jũna, har yanzu sauki gabatarwar yarn amarya na duhu koren launi da kuma daban-daban da isharori.

Kada zama amiss zuwa tunatar da sake cewa kafada madauri - a Wehrmacht ãyõyi.

Buttonholes da epaulets na generals

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da Wehrmacht generals sa kafada madauri, wanda aka yi amfani da saƙa biyu thickened zinariya karfe kayan doki da azurfa soutache tsakanin su.

Suna kuma da m madauri, da ciwon (as a cikin hali na ƙasa dakarun) buga daga zane mulufi da musamman siffa yanke mikawa tare da circumscription na tows (su ƙananan baki). A lanƙwasa sewn madauri sãɓã wa jũna kai tsaye rufi.

A generals na Wehrmacht a kan su epaulets sawa azurfa taurari, yayin da akwai wasu bambance-bambance: manyan-janar da babu taurari, Laftana janar - daya, da janar wani irin dakarun (dakaru, sulke sojojin, sojojin doki da sauransu.) - biyu, Janar Oberst - uku (biyu m taurari a kasa na kafada madauri, kuma kadan sama da su). A baya can, akwai irin wannan a daraja, kamar yadda kanar janar a cikin ofishin na Field Marshal, wanda shi ne mafarin yaki ba a amfani da su. Epaulettes na daraja da biyu taurari, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin manya da ƙananan sassa. Rarrabe tsakanin janar-Field Marshal za a iya ketare silvery sandunansu tare sama.

Yanzu kuma na kwarai lokacin. Saboda haka, misali, Gerd von Rundstedt (Field-Marshal, wanda aka cire daga umurninsa, saboda daga cikin kashi a Rostov, shugaban 18th dakaru rajimanti) kwashe a kafada madauri saman filin marshal ta baton rajimanti lambar, kazalika a kan abin wuya da fari-azurfa bukukuwan buttonholes jami'in sojan sojojin maimakon dogaro generals richly ornamented zinariya ado a kan wani jan zane bawul (da girman 40h90 mm) buttonholes. Su zane hadu a zamanin da Kaiser ta Army da Reichswehr, tare da samuwar gudun hijirar da kuma FRG ya tashi kuma ya generals.

Tun da farkon Afrilu 1941 ga filin shugabanni da aka gabatar tsawo buttonhole, da uku (maimakon biyu) da kuma ornamental kashi zinariya epaulets na thickened igiyoyi.

Wani ãyã daga cikin janar ta falalan - ratsi.

Field Marshal za a iya sawa a cikin halitta hannunka da sanda da aka yi da itace masu daraja jinsunan, akayi daban-daban ado, richly inlaid tare da azurfa da zinariya da kuma ado da reliefs.

Personal Identification lamba

Yana da bayyanar da wani m aluminum alama da uku a tsaye ramummuka hidima ga wani aya (h mutuwa) shi zai iya karya a cikin biyu halves (na farko inda biyu takware barshi cikin jikin marigayin, da kuma Dede da daya bude ya ba da hedkwatar).

Wehrmacht sojoji sa da insignia, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a kan wani sarkar ko a cikin mahaifa igiyar. A kowane alama ƙulli da wadannan: jini, alama lambar, da dama daga cikin bataliya, rajimanti, inda alamar da aka bayar da farko. Wannan bayani dole ne a tare da wani soja a lokacin da gaba dayan rayuwa, idan ya cancanta complemented kama data daga sauran sassa na sojoji.

Image na Jamus sojoji za a iya gani a cikin hoto "Wehrmacht" nuna a sama.

Samun a Besh-Kung

A cewar} ididdigar, a watan Afrilu 2014 D. Lukicheva birni mazauni a kauyen Besh-kung (Kyrgyzstan) da aka samu taska yakin duniya na II zamanin. Lokacin da digging a cesspool, ya zo a fadin wani karfe kabad Field Army na uku Reich. Its abinda ke ciki - wani kaya isar 1944 - 1945 shekaru. (Age - 60 years), wanda ba a shafi danshi saboda nauyi rufi ta hanyar da roba GASKET murfin akwatin.

Yana hada da:

• haske akwatin tare da «Mastenbrille» rubutu dauke da tabarau.
• birgima tafiya jakar da Aljihuna cike da kayan wanka.
• safar hannu, m ƙuƙumma, safa da kafar bindings, tufafi goga, rigunan sanyi, suspenders da pylezaschitniki.
• dam, daura da igiya, tare da wani gefe na fata da kuma nama gyara.
• granules wasu jamiái (mai yiwuwa ne daga asu).
• kusan sabon zilaikar, sawa da wani hafsa na Wehrmacht, tare da sauyawa daga cikin dinki alama na sojin kasar da kuma wani karfe lamba;
• huluna (hunturu hat kuma hula) tare da ãyõyin da bambance-bambance.
• soja ya wuce ta gaban-line outposts.
• banknote ƙungiyõyi na biyar Reichsmarks.
• kamar wata kwalabe na Rum.
• kwalin sigari.

Dmitry tunani game auku mafi yawan kayayyaki a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Amma ga kwalban Rum, da kwalin sigari da kuma a jacket sawa da wani hafsa na Wehrmacht, ya so ya bar su a kan 'yancin 25%, a lokacin da matsayi na jihar tarihi darajar.