Sunken jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea: a review na tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A tarihin sunken jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea ne don haka mai girma cewa domin da cikakken da cikakken bayanin duk da haka ba wanda ya dauki. Dalilin shi ne, ba su ma san da yawan tasoshin zauna Allaha a kan tushe na shi. Kuma ƙidaya su babu wata hanyar. Fasaha matsaloli, da zurfin da wuya daga cikin sauran har zuwa nassi na lokaci ana warware, kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, anã kiran su a nan gaba. Amma lokacin da kanta ne wani babban cikas, ya kange jiragen ruwa mai zurfi a cikin laka ko gaba daya ya hallaka su tare da tsatsa da kuma lalata tafiyar matakai.

A Sanadin mutuwa da jirgin

A dumi ruwan tekun Black Sea ya dade navigable. A farko navigators, mun koyi da Legends na zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Ƙoƙarin zauna kusa zuwa ga tudu, su sunã warware da kankara a lokacin hadari da mummunan yanayi. Kuma suka kai ga gaba. Ancient amphorae na ruwan inabi, da turare, da mai, wadda aka mu masu bincike seabed, magana game da shi.

A iri-iri, daga jirgi ya mutu a lokacin soja kamfen, wanda ga ruwan fiye da kima. Katako sailboats da kuma na zamani jirãge, samu wani rami, suka tafi a karkashin ruwa. Mafi sau da yawa, tare da tawagar. Black kasa - wata babbar kabari, wanda ya ci gaba da girma cikin tarihin seafaring.

Amma da aka sani, da sauran Sanadin mutuwa na sunken jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea. Ga 'yan rubuce facts.

Ambaliya daga cikin jiragen ruwa a bay Tsemess

Ba da nisa daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Novorossiysk a watan Yuni na shekarar 1918 da oda na Vladimira Ilicha Lenina Soviet matuƙan jiragen ruwa hũje. The Black Sea jiragen ruwa da aka ambata ba a cikin Brest-Litovsk alkawari, amma saboda yanayi ya aka bukata don en da Jamusanci gefe a Sevastopol. A Soviet shugabanci, da kuma tilasta yarda da wannan yanayin, tare da sauran bukatun, ya aiko a Novorossiysk, inda jiragen ruwa, biyu umarni. The hukuma domin ta bukata Captain 1st Rank Tikhmenev dauki jiragen ruwa don Sevastopol, da kuma canja wurin su ga wakilan Jamus, a asirce domin - Ambaliyar su kusa Novorossiysk.

Kwamandan, bayan wani dogon da wuya tattaunawa, biyu jiragen ruwa umarni ga kwamitocin yanke shawarar gudanar da wani aikin hukuma version. Amma ba dukan yi biyayya da dokokinsa, da kuma 16 warships, ciki har da wani jirgin ruwa na soja "Free Rasha", da aka cika da ruwa. Tare da tashe siginar flags "Mutuwa, amma ba ka ba" jiragen ruwa suka tafi a karkashin ruwa.

A rabo daga jirgi da mutane bayan ambaliya

Gone a Sevastopol jiragen ruwa ya kasance a cikin sabis na Jamus sai ta sha kashi, sa'an nan ya koma cikin Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki. Tikhmenev suka yi jihãdi a gefe na fata, da kuma directed da ambaliya na Bolshevik Raskolnikov Kukel da Glebov-Avilov shagaltar da shahararren mukamai a nan gaba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma a cikin marigayi 30s aka repressed.

A rabo daga sunken jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea ya fi kyau. Shekaru biyu bayan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Bay Tsemess fara sauka a hankali dawo, gyaran fuska da kuma karin aiki. A kasan akwai biyu kawai jirãge: "Free Rasha" da "m".

Monument ga matuƙan-heroes tare da rubutu: "Mutuwa, amma ba ka ba up!" An saita zuwa Sukhumi Babbar Hanya. A wata babbar dutse dutse ya bada jerin sunayen sunayen duk sunken jiragen ruwa tare da ainihin lura na wurin da wucin gadi (ko m) zama. Amma kusan karni, masana tarihi da kuma matuƙan ci gaba da jayayya game da yadda ya wajaba a yi a cikin m shekara don agazawa Black Sea jiragen ruwa.

A mutuwa na "Admiral Nakhimov"

Agusta 31, 1986 labarin game da mutuwar wani babban fasinja jirgin "Admiral Nakhimov" ya sa buga da matsananciyar powerlessness kafin sanarwa daga cikin dalilan domin hatsari, "da mutum factor". Kwatanta wannan taron da mutuwa a 1912 na "Titanic" daga karo da dutsen kankara da wani hakkin ya wanzu ne kawai domin a mu jirgin aka kashe ya yi yawa, da yawa daga mutane: 423 na 1243 (idan aka kwatanta da "Titanic," ya rasu a 1496 mutane). Amma muna da dumi teku, da kuma akwai wani icebergs. Akwai kawai mafita biyu shugabannin da daya mataimaki.

"Admiral Nakhimov" (cruise jirgin) da barin daga Novorossiysk zuwa Sochi a cikin marigayi maraice. A yanayin ne mai kyau, da teku ne a kwantar da hankula, da fasinjoji Miscellaneous da kuma shirya ka huta. Kyaftin Markov, wani mutum da girma kwarewa, zare jiki ya jagoranci fitar da jirgin daga bay. The kawai jirgin da suka zo tashar jiragen ruwa a wannan lokaci, ya kasance "Peter Vasev" kaya jirgin tare da Captain Tkachenko gangarawa. Ya ce cewa skips "Admiral Nakhimov" a ƙofar bay farko. A 23-00, a lokacin da wannan rawar daji, Captain Markov, tun shige agogon wa mataimakin Chudnovsky, da barin gida.

A lokacin da gudanar da bincike, wanda aka za'ayi da gwamnati hukumar, kuma da yawa ya zauna m ga talakawa, uninitiated a cikin asĩri al'ummominsu. Me ya sa biyu kyaftin ta catastrophically gabatowa kai-a kan jirãge, ya gani a kan radar da kaina, yi kome ba don ajiye halin da ake ciki. Lookouts a kan duka jiragen ruwa sun nuna su ga m hadari, mun bayyana wanda shi ne wanda ya rasa, amma wani abu ya faru abin da ya faru.

Biyu babbar colossus fuskantar, duk da kokarin kawo canza wani abu a cikin karshe minti. "Admiral Nakhimov" a 8 minutes bar a kan kasa, tare da fasinjoji, shiga rukunin sunken jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea.

"Peter Vaseva" tawagar tare da mai shigowa tashar jiragen ruwa na taimakon jiragen ruwa jagoranci ceto aiki. Mataimakin Chudnovsky tafi zuwa ga gida ya zauna a kan da mutuwa jirgin. Dukansu tsira shugabannin kokarin, su da aka yankewa hukuncin shekaru 15.

Warship "Liman"

Wuya ka bayyana da tarihi na fama ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Kamar yadda kwanan nan a matsayin Afrilu 28, 2017, duniya fashe da yawa rahotanni cewa nutse a cikin tekun Black Sea Rasha warship karo da jirgin-Dabbobi Yozasif-H, masu jerin gwanon a karkashin tutar na Togo. All ma'aikatan jirgin aka ceto da kuma dauka don Rasha, da kuma jirgin "Liman" kwance kashe Turkish Coast a zurfin 80 mita.

Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1970 a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland shipyards da shekara ta farko da aiki a cikin Baltic Sea. A shekarar 1974 ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Black Sea Navy, a raba bincike bataliya N519. Kamar yadda wani jami'in leken asiri ya aka leken asiri a kan zai yiwu maƙiyi jirãge, ya yayi, ya iya amfani high-tech makamai "Igla". Don cika da manufa, an sanye take da wani sa na musamman bincike kayan aiki da kuma wani ci-gaba radar "Don" tsarin, Sonar system "Bronze" har ma da wasu m na'urar.

Wreck "Liman" a cikin Black Sea, yayin da a kan bi, ya lalace, kuma a 'yan sa'o'i daga baya ya nutse.

Ɓarna da gangan, ko da cikakken hazo?

A lokacin da ka karanta cikin maganganun na aikin wakilan sojojin da dalilin da ya sa sunk Rasha da jirgi a cikin Black Sea, ku ji girgiza, firgita da jin kunya ba. A wannan tsari. Sai dai itace, cushe da m kayan lantarki tsada warship Scout iya ba gani a cikin hazo-jirgin Cattle.

Watakila wannan ne ya sa haka okin ya yi imani da Movement, don tallafa wa rundunar, wanda ya sanar da yiwuwar ɓarna da gangan. A cikin view, "Liman", wanda ya kamata ya yi aiki ga tekun na Syria, ya sa damunsu da sojin Amurka suka yi ba a nan. Domin hana Scout ya fito a wani takamaiman batu a wani takamaiman hour, ya mugun wayo firam karkashin hari dabbobi. Admiral Kravchenko ce da mutuwa "Lehman" aukuwa daga cikin talakawa.

Gaskiyar cewa Black Sea nutse cikin Rasha jirgin, akwai daya kawai ba gardama gaskiya: tawagar da rai. Zai yiwu mu ba, kuma bai taba yin fitar da hazo.