Fata Line a kan Vasilyevsky Island

Vasilevsky Island - wani wuri na musamman a St. Petersburg. An hade da yawa shafukan da samuwar kuma ci gaban birnin. A daya daga cikin kananan garuruwa na tsibirin, kuma a yanzu zai tafi.

Vasilevsky Island: page "asali" History of St. Petersburg

A mataki na farko na yi da kuma ci gaban da matasa St. Petersburg an haɗa da Petrograd gefe (sai Birch ko Fomin tsibirin), amma tare da Triniti yanki: cewa shi ne inda shi ne na farko cibiyar na St. Petersburg, kuma ya sosai m.

Bayan motsi a 1712 zuwa St. Petersburg duk hukumomin gwamnati da kuma m Bitrus I ya zama birnin da babban birnin kasar na Rasha jihar. Sarkin yanke shawarar komawa cikin gari a kan Vasilevsky Island, wanda aka located a shafin na Neva rabo a cikin biyu manyan hannayen riga - Big da Small Neva, da kuma fitar da Gulf ƙirin, kuma ya kasance haka mafi daidaituwa ga ci gaban cinikayya da kuma kewayawa. Kuma tashar jiragen ruwa, an yanke shawarar canza wurin da ya kibiya.

Samar da wani shiri na gina birnin a 1714 da aka umurce su su yi ta farko m na St. Petersburg Domenico Trezzini, amma ya isa a 1716 a cikin arewacin birnin na Faransa m Zhan Batist Leblon samu wannan aiki: Bitrus ban shirya Trezzini aikin, wanda aka samu a lokacin. Amma da aikin Leblond Bitrus bai so. Aka yanke shawarar komawa zuwa Trezzini shirin, amma inganta daidai da sarki jawabinsa. Dalili na ci gaba da shirin na tsibirin kwanta a tsarin na canals, perpendicularly tsallaka tsibirin da juna.

Duk da haka, saboda wasu dalilai da tashoshi fara tono, haƙa ba, da kuma maimakon ya bayyana tituna, inda kowane gefe ne mai line. Suka haye uku mai yiwuwa: Manyan, Medium da kuma Kananan.

Vasilevsky Island - tsakiyar birnin na masana'antu

Daga farkon, St. Petersburg suka fara samar matsayin masana'antu cibiyar. A Bitrus I har yanzu 1703-1704 shekaru akwai bayyana sawing Mills, kuma daga baya - Foda yadi Zeleynye nazarinsa da sauransu.

A cikin rabi na biyu na XIX - farkon XX karni a kudancin da kuma arewacin sassa na manyan tsire-tsire sun tsibirin kamar bututu Shuka (wani reshe na St. Petersburg harsasai shuka), Cable Factory, "Siemens - Schuckert" da "Siemens - Halske", samar da wutar lantarki, kayan aiki da kida, kuma a cikin shekaru na yakin duniya na sauya zuwa samar da kayan aiki ga kayan aikin soji, Baltic masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa - cibiyar samar gama jiragen na Baltic jiragen ruwa, da sauransu.

Fata line a St. Petersburg

A layin yana daya daga cikin gefen tare da bakin tekun na Gulf, kuma wannan shine dalilin da sunan ya - Coast. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XVIII a titi gidajen lissafa 5 da kuma yawan 6 Crump na USB factory da aka kafa, da kuma cikin wasu gidãje shagaltar da daban-daban Lines na kasuwanci.

Sunan, wanda har yanzu da akwai, ta ba kawai a 1845. Mẽne ne - Tanning line? Wannan wuri da ake dangantawa da ya bude wani samar da fata kayayyakin: da farko ya fara zuwa aiki tannery - nazarinsa domin aiki da kuma yi fata sa'an nan - mai zaman kansa masana'antu, wadda ta karshen karni a tsibirin, akwai tara. Daya daga cikinsu shi a factory Nicholas Mokeevicha Brusnitsyna. . Bugu da ƙari kuma, d № 31 located Yegorovs tanning niƙa a d № 32 -. Vladimir gidaje tannery a d № 34 -. J. Lyutsha printwork.

A DD. Number 17 da kuma lambar 18 da aka located Foundry Farms Shuka, kafa Carr da MacPherson. A hankali da karkararta ƙwarai karu kuma ya fara mamaye yankunan daga lambar 7 ga lamba 26. A gidajensu yawan 38-40 da kuma lambar 39 da aka ma'aikata "Siemens - Halske". A cikin ƙauyen, lambar nan 23 -. Shuka domin samar da records.

Bugu da kari ga tanneries tanneries SPB Lines aka sanye take sito da kuma masana'antu gabatarwa na ciminti bututu shuka.

House makiyayin Brusnitsyna

A mãkirci ne kusa da daya da cewa yanzu bautar da gidan tanneries line karkashin lambar 27, a karshen karni XVIII mallakar matar wani m Anne Catherine Fisher. Ta yi don tsara a cikin wannan ƙasa tannery.

Kusa a kan wannan layin sayar zama dutse gidan da ofishin, wanda a cikin XIX karni sayi N. M. Brusnitsyn, inda ya zaunar da iyalinsa. Kuma a sa'an nan Na fara gina a nan a tannery da kuma ci gaba da samar. Bayan rasuwar Nicholas Mokeevicha aikinsa ci gaba da dansa Nicholas, da ainihin Jihar councilor da digirorin girmamawa jama'a. Industrial gini na ja bulo da kuma a yanzu haka za'a iya gani a cikin adireshin.

Amma da gidan a lambar 27 da aka gina, kuma ya kasance haka marmari cewa ya shiga cikin taskar gine-gine Masterpieces na St. Petersburg a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau mansions gina a wani eclectic style. A gaskiya ma, asali da gidan da aka sāke gina A. S. Andreevym, wanda kara karin girma zuwa yamma, da kara taga na farko bene da tsawo na hawa na biyu. Sa'an nan AI Kovsharovym ya kara ya karu da tsawo na biyu bene, kuma a haɗe tsawo zuwa gabas - zuwa grand bene. A cikin tsakar gida na shirya hunturu lambu, ga abin da gina wani greenhouse.

Facade gidan ado rustication a kananan rectangular block a farko bene, da kuma na biyu - a cikin sarari tsakanin windows a cikin nau'i na elongated rectangles, horizontally juya. Bugu da kari, hawa na biyu da aka yi wa ado da wani murabba'i mai dari da biyu Semi-madauwari bay taga, kuma a bow-dimbin yawa, triangular pediments, sandriks kan windows da moldings a cikin nau'i na tutocin furanni.

Bayan da 1917 da juyin juya halin, ginin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga tannery su. Radishchev kuma ya zama shuka management.

A makwabciyar gini ne a karkashin lamba 25, da aka gina da wannan AI Kovsharovym kamar rai ga ma'aikata Brusnitsyn fata factory.

Winery

Winery Feresa zuwa tanneries line aka kafa a farkon na XIX karni. An located in wani musamman gina daya-storey gidan karkashin gini lambar 30. The author shi ne shahararren St. Petersburg m Vikentiy Ivanovich Beretti, da kuma na biyu da rabi na karni gina a kan uku bene na daidai shahara m - Rudolf Bogdanovich Berngard.

A gaban facade daga gidan da aka yi wa ado da uku gargajiya porticos. Kuma ganuwar suna fentin a cikin launi ja bulo.

Daga 1820 zuwa 1850 a cikin wannan gida dake ruwan inabi sito Jihar bẽne, sa'an nan ginin shige cikin mallaki Vladimir tannery. Ka tuna cewa wannan shuka da kuma mallakar da m gini a lambar 32.

Siemens - Halske

Kusa da tarihi ƙwanso da na USB shuka, located a lambar 40, akwai biyu mai ban mamaki a cikin su da bambanci da bunkasa masana'antu na ƙasa Tsarin: quite dilapidated katako, gidan da kuma kananan hasumiya, wanda yayi kama da Gothic style. Wannan - da gidan lamba 36-38. Kila, suka zauna da masu shuka.

Katako gidan gina a daɓen dutse da wani babban tushe da kuma folded a cikin wani nau'i na log gidan sanya daga rajistan ayyukan bisa ga hadisai na zamanin d Rasha gine.

A single-storey gidan yana da shida windows a gaban facades da uku windows a karshen, zaune mansard da ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da uku windows. Ado karewa rakaitacce da yi a cikin style of jama'a woodcarving. Sassaƙa qawatawa cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da na biyu bene na karshen da facade da pediment. Har ila yau, ya sassaka na ado tube ne ƙãre, kuma taga Frames.

Wing tare da gothic hasumiyai gina na dutse ko tubali, ingãtattu da fentin ja-kasa-kasa Paint.

A kayan ado na facades ne sosai m: su suna fentin fari. Zagaye hasumiyai lashe ta da wani elongated octagon tare da wani dan kadan mai lankwasa baki na finial, wanda saman da aka yi wa ado da wani Latin giciye. Mafi m, shi ne mai iyali factory ko coci - Katolika, a matsayin wadanda suka kafa na factory sun Jamus - Werner Siemens da Iogan Galske, ir da kuma injiniyoyi.

A panorama na Saint Petersburg Tanning line shagaltar da wani wuri na musamman - masana'antu cibiyar na Vasilyevsky Island. Ta ba da alama na birnin a matsayin manyan masana'antu cibiyar, kuma tare da samu da kuma ci gaban da Baltic shuka - kamar yadda wani zamani Shipbuilding cibiyar. Kuma a sa'an nan ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kafa da kuma karfafa Rasha ta kama a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama.