River Barguzin: description, yawon bude ido da kuma sake dubawa

Baikal - daya daga cikin shahararrun tabkuna a duniya. Shi ya ta'allaka ne a Eastern Siberia. Shi ne mai zurfi, shi ne mafi girma a tafki a duniya sabo ruwa. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci aikin gandu na lake ne kogin Barguzin, bayanin da babban halaye na wanda aka ba a cikin labarin.

description

Length na kogin Barguzin, wanda gudana ta hanyar Buryatia kuma shi ne ta babban waterway, shi ne 480 kilomita, da daron yanki na kan 21.000 murabba'in kilomita. A tushen wannan lake ta'allaka ne ga gabas na Lake Baikal, a inda converge Ikat da kuma Kudu Muya kunya. Next Barguzin kogin daukawa ruwanta ta cikin glacial relict Amutskuyu tasa a kan ƙasa na jihar halitta ajiye "Dzherginsky".

Kasa da tashar wuce ta swampy taiga kwarin, wanda a hankali ya canza kama zuwa mai zurfi gefen kwarin. Ga kogi ne sosai picturesque, Forms wani sa na sashen kogin da kuma karfi plum.

A na gaba rabo daga kwarara ƙunshi lebur ƙasa, wanda aka kafa intermountain Barguzinskaya m. Local ruwa ya kwarara gwada smoothly zuwa Barguzin kauyen.

A arewa maso gabashin bakin Tekun Baikal kogin wuce Barguzin kunya da gudana a cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi zurfi bay na Baikal - Barguzin. Bakin tafki aka located a gabashin gefe na tsakiyar ɓangare na lake. Its ruwa a wannan wuri ne kananan Rapids, kewaya shivera - karkashin ruwa da kuma fallasa a farfajiya na duwatsu, da yawa hadari tare da silt da kuma ruwan sama.

hydrology

A kwari ne yafi ciyar da ruwan sama. River ruwa da abun ciki dabam tare da ya kwarara: m - 130 cubic mita. m / s, matsakaicin - 670 cubic mita. m / s.

A kandami ne navigable duk shekara zagaye a cikin Mogoitui ginshiƙin gada, wanda aka located 226 km daga bakinsa. A lokacin bazara da ambaliyar ruwa da kuma ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin rani kotu isar ambaliya Gargi, wanda shi ne 250 km daga bakin kogin Barguzin.

Part na kwarin da ake amfani da aikin noma, da kuma ruwanta da ruwa filayen da gidãjen Aljanna.

Inflows

Barguzin kogin yana da yawa kananan, matsakaici da kuma manyan bags. Babban aikin gandu ne:

• m kogin Garga da tsabta bayyana ruwa ciyarwa hagu babban jijiya na Buryatia.
• River Argada - Hagu.
• Ina - hagu tributary, kusan gaba ɗaya gudana ta hanyar dutsen-taiga yankunan.
• River Ulyun - dama hannun riga.

Flora

A kan bankunan na kogin proizrostaet listvyagah - haske coniferous gandun daji, wadda ne babban irin ne larch. Underbrush kafa alder, Birch shrub, Willow, rhododendron, da itacen al'ul Elfin itace, Ledum palustre (wannan ganye nasarar amfani da jama'a magani). A cikin duka, wadannan wuraren karatu fiye da 650 shuka iri, 30 daga waxanda suke rare ko endemic.

Bugu da kari a cikin gandun daji bel na kwarin halin da fadamun kogin, akwai dausayi da kuma Willow.

fauna

Riverfront ya zama gida ga mutane da yawa jinsin dabbobi. Zaba da babba kai na kogin Otter. A gandun daji bel zauna Sable, squirrels, Foxes, jawabai, ermine, Lynx, barewa, Musk barewa, ja barewa. Na manyan dabbobi samu Siberian Roe barewa, Elk, daji boar da kuma ruwan kasa bears. A tudun aka zaunar da su a kananan mazauna na baki-bugawa marmot.

A cikin hunturu, da kogin yanki za ka iya yi tuntuɓe a kan wani nomadic garke reindeer. Duk da haka, da suka faru sosai da wuya.

A kan bankunan na kandami da wani taron na tsuntsaye gida. Ga za ka iya tsayar baki-throated mai nutsa, da naman da 'yan asalin yawan ci, m Whooper Swans, black ducks, shaho-nosed turpans. Domin lokacin rani a yankin zo sha'awa - a matsakaici-sized tsuntsu na ganima na ga shaho iyali. Competition a cikin farauta domin ganima sa shi fari-tailed mikiya - tsuntsu na ganima daga gidan shaho, shaho mujiya.

Barguzin kogin sosai arziki a kifi. Alama ba kawai ta yawa, amma kuma da bambancin da jinsunan. A wani kandami sanaki Grayling, Lenka da kuma babbar kifi, wanda aka jera a matsayin miyagun, burbot, kogin minnows, loaches Siberian, groupers, Amur spikes. Har ila yau a cikin kogi a yawa "sor" kifi: da shi ke Pike, irin kifi, crucian irin kifi. Don spawn nan ya zo Barguzin cisco, ko da yake a cikin 'yan shekaru da yawan jama'ar ya ki gunaguni ƙwarai.

Ina kogin Barguzin

Yana gudana ta hanyar Buryatia Barguzin da Kurumkansky yankunan. River kula: 55 darajõji, kuma 05 minutes arewa latitud, 111 darajõji, kuma 50 minutes gabas longitude. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, shi gudana a cikin Lake Baikal, kuma daga can fadin Angara da Yenisei kai na Kara Sea.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

A kan bankunan na kogin warwatse guda yarjejeniya. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne kananan ƙauyuka, da yawan mazauna ke da wuya fiye da 'yan ɗari. Babbar:

• Kurumkan kauye da wani yawan 5400 mutane (a cewar 2010 ƙidaya), Gudanarwa cibiyar na gundumar Kurumkansky.
• Barguzin kauye, wanda yake shi ne gida zuwa fiye da 5.7 dubu mutane, wanda ya tabbatar da ƙidaya 2010, Gudanarwa cibiyar na Barguzin yankin.

A 'yan asalin yawan - da Buryats - sani na da lumana da kuma liyãfa.

A cikin manya kai na cikin kogin garuruwa kusan taba faruwa. Domin da yawa kilomita na kogin gado kewaye kawai daji taiga kuma m gaba.

Wasanni da kuma yawon shakatawa

Cikin dukanin ta tsawon kogin, wanda aka fada a cikin labarin, shi ne sosai picturesque. Its Coast jawo hankalin waje masu goyon baya da kuma aiyukan-yawon shakatawa. Abin da dama tayin kogin Barguzin? Rafting a kan mutane da yawa Rapids sun kwanan zama Popular yawon bude ido. A cikin manya ya kai shi a real dutsen kogin, da ruwansu karya, ta hanyar shivera, Rapids, Rapids, plums, clamps kuma a tsaye itatuwa. A babban da ne cewa wuya daga cikin fagage daban-daban, ya canjãwa incrementally, wanda ya sa ya yiwu wa katakon ninkaya a kogin gado ga sabon shiga da kuma gogaggen ruwa wasan.

Bayan rafting janyo hankalin fiye da wani kogi Barguzin? Fishing for Grayling, kifi da kuma Lenca ne m! Magoya sau da yawa amfani da kadi ko trolling faifai. Shi ne kuma wani wuri da aka sani ma'adinai marẽmari, wanda aka gano kwanan nan kawai.

12 km daga kauye ne sanannen Barguzin Shaman bakin kofa, high bankuna a kan ko dai gefen wadda aka yi wa ado da tsoho dutse zane-zane.