Mene ne kauyen: da ma'anar, hadisai da kuma rayuwar mazaunan Village

Ji da tambaya na abin da wani kauye, wani mutum ne chubastyh Cossacks tare da takuba, mata a dogon riguna da gurasar a kan ado tawul din, da dawakai, da Cossack shan taba. Za mu yi kokarin gano yadda wajaba wannan ra'ayi na rayuwa a ƙauyen.

Ma'anar kalmar "kauyen", etymology

The kalmar "kauyen" an rayayye a yi amfani da magana a farkon karni na sha shida. Sai suka kira Cossack dakarun kare kan iyaka. Kuma zuwa karni na sha takwas, wani sabon darajar - Locality Cossacks. Saboda haka cewa yana nufin "kauyen"?

Akwai ya kasance wata kalma daga Proto-Slavic suna "sansanin" - wani shiri. Karkara administrative naúrar kira "kauyen" An kullum kunshi dama alƙarya Cossack (msl gonaki ko garuruwa). Stanichno Yurt a Rasha Empire kira a gundumar dake kusa da kauyuka.

Tarihi da al'adun

Bayar da janye Cossack matsayi, rarraba ƙasar - duk da cewa an tsunduma a cikin stanitsa gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Ataman. A karshen, ba zato ba tsammani, an mataimakin, magatakarda, da treasurer. Wakilai daga cikin Village Circle, a uniform, a karkashin doka, ya ji a kai a kai rahoton Ataman, mun tattauna da shi. Bugu da kari, kadan Cossacks suka kai shekara goma sha takwas da haihuwa, ya karbi rantsuwar a wadannan tarurruka. Cossack kauyen cibiyar ya kasance kullum an Orthodox coci. Ya mazaunin al'ada albarka ayyuka na Village Council. A kan ƙasa na kauyuka da aka yawanci located da administrative hukumomin, duka biyu da sojoji da kuma farar hula hali.

Cossack rai

Cossacks rayu da kuma iyalansu a cikin bukkoki. Lokacin da erecting wani sabon gida a gaban kusurwa na bango, lalle zã gina a cikin wani giciye. Mun tambayi a lokaci guda albarkar Allah.

Lokacin da aikin gine-gine zo ga ƙarshe, dukan waɗanda suka halarci a cikin shiri, kariminci bi da, saboda fee aka ba kamata ya kula. Af, a kan tebur, mazauna kauyen yi wani lush alkama burodi miya da wake, sauerkraut da naman alade. Daga cikin fi so jita-jita sun dumplings da dumplings, kifi - bushe, salted da Boiled! Godiya ga dumi sauyin yanayi, da dama daga 'ya'yan itãce girma a cikin kauyuka. A cikin hunturu, suka bushe, dafa shi 'ya'yan da kuma yanã shã jam, dafa alewa, kankana zuma. Na zuma da inabi stanitsa mazauna sanya ruhohi.

Siffofin sadarwa a kauyuka

Cossacks ba kawai mai yawa aiki da kuma kare iyakokin kasar. Kuma sun kasance iya samun mai kyau sauran! Addini holidays da kuma Lahadi da mazauna kauyukan da aka yi a cikin coci. A cikin kayayyakin lokaci, mutane kawai magana. Rinjaye a cikin kauyuka na uku siffofin sadarwa, "taron", "conversation" da "titi." Aure da mazan whiled tafi da lokaci a cikin "tattaunawa": a nan suna magana da labarai, Topical al'amurran da suka shafi, shared tunanin da kuma rera waka. Babu aure zaba "titi". An nan yin sabon idon sani, songs aka sung. Matasa hada da wasanni da raye-raye. "Street" jũya a "taron" Da farko na sanyi weather - titi kamfanonin koma cikin gidan matasa biyu ko 'yan mata.

Mene ne kauyen yau?

Ƙauyuka qazanta da sunan "kauyen", sun kowa a yankunan karkara a cikin tsohon kwana. Duk da haka, a yau wadannan matsugunai za a iya samu a kan ƙasa na zamani Rasha. Kusan dukkan su sun riƙe su na asali wuri. A gagarumin ɓangare na kauyuka dake a cikin Krasnodar Abuja da kuma Jamhuriyar Ingushetia. Bugu da kari, ƙauyen za a iya samu a jamhuriyoyin kamar Chechnya, Dagestan, Karachayevo-Cherkessia, da kuma irin su yankunan Volgograd, Orenburg da Rostov.

Mene ne wani kauye a zamaninmu? A kauyen rayuwa a cikin rãyuwar? Dalili na da rai - noma. Good ci gaba da kuma dabba husbandry. Famous inabi, da stanitsa. Sau da yawa da yawan mazaunan kauyuka fiye da birane yawan jama'a. kusan kowane kauye kafa Cossack al'umma. Ci gaba da kuma al'adu rai. Bugu da kari, a nan za ka iya samun gidan kayan gargajiya gaya musu game da rayuwa a cikin kauyuka na baya.

Yanzu, ku yiwuwa san cewa wannan kauye a matsayin da suke zaune a wadannan kwaminonin kafin da kuma yadda suka live yau.