Craw tsuntsu - shi ne ... Me ya sa aka bukace ta?

Birds - wannan shi ne na musamman aji na dabbobi, wadanda wakilansu sun ci nasara a cikin sama. Kuma ga cewa Mother Nature bã su gaba na'urorin a waje da kuma ciki tsari. A streamlined jiki siffar, gashinsa, da fuka-fuki, samarwar hakora, m kasũsuwa, ashe, da gaban da keel, dual numfashi, m metabolism da kuma gaban goiter ya taimake su a cikin wannan.

Mene ne "tsuntsu" goiter?

Mutane da yawa kalma "goiter" da ake dangantawa da cutar, amma amfanin gona na tsuntsu - musamman jiki da hidima a matsayin tafki domin abinci. Shi ne wani Extended ɓangare na esophagus, wanda ya raba shi kashi biyu - manya da ƙananan. Craw tsuntsu - a protrusion na ciki, wanda shi ne a fili a bayyane zuwa ga tsirara ido. Ya liyi tare da mucosa da gland cewa asirce a asirce. Shi ya sa wasu daga cikin farko na narkewa fara a cikin meshochkoobraznom bazuwa. Birds da tattabara iyali Phasianidae da goiter poperochnopolasatye a haɗe tsokoki, wanda taimaka a rage abinci ya motsa a cikin glandular ciki.

A ta asalin goiter a cikin tsuntsaye za a iya raba 2 kungiyoyin:

1. esophageal bango bulges da kuma siffofin veretenopodobny tanki. Alal misali, Humming birds, tsuntsaye masu cin nama.
2. A takaice da kuma iyakance saman da kasa. Alal misali, aku, kaza.

Yanzu kana da wani ra'ayin abin da wani tsuntsu ya craw. Ina jiki? Mai tsuntsaye shi ne dake a cikin wuyansa a gefen dama a sama da karankarma.

Goiter ne a fili a bayyane a cikin Fed nestlings. Lokacin da yake bincike a blank, da lafiya da amfanin gona - da taushi da kuma cikakken - m.

Kada dukan tsuntsayen da goiter?

An mafi kyau ɓullo da goiter a cikin tsuntsaye da cewa ciyar a kan hatsi. Shi ne a cikin wannan kashi na narkewa kamar tsarin zai fara hadaddun biochemical tafiyar matakai na narkewa. Forage farko ta kumbura, kuma ta zama taushi karkashin mataki da kansa enzymes da kuma enzymes daga yau, gamsai, da kuma symbiotic kwayoyin fara decompose cikin su gyara. Saboda haka, primary aiki ne hadaddun kwayoyin abubuwa a wannan bangare na esophagus - sunadarai, fats da kuma carbohydrates, disintegrating cikin da aka gyara. Wannan shi ne hali na wakilan kaza, aku.

Ga tsuntsaye, wanda yake shi ne halayyar da dogon lokaci na azumi, da amfanin gona ne abinci ajiya. Ga dabbobi masu cin nama wannan jiki, a gaskiya - a datti jakar, kamar yadda samu undigested abinci barbashi - kasũsuwa, ashe, gashinsa, chitin, ulu. Bayan wani lokaci tsuntsu regurgitates su a cikin nau'i na katsin - matsa, undigested abinci.

Amma akwai wasu tsuntsaye, kamar Jiminai, penguins, waɗanda bã, da amfanin gona a duk. Yana hadawa waɗannan tsuntsaye da kuma cewa su ne flightless. Babu goiter a jimina biya diyya dogon wuya, da kuma cewa ya tsattsewa duwatsu, na taimaka da shi nike m abinci.

Gastroliths da kuma aiki

Amma ba kawai Jiminai hadiye duwatsu, misali, da kuma takaddamarsu yi da shi. Gastroliths - duwatsu cewa taimake nike m shuka abinci. Su neman fitar da tsuntsaye da kuma hadiye da abinci. Amma wasu tsuntsaye irin daskararru fada a kasa da ciki, a cikin murdede bangare, da kuma zauna a can. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tsuntsaye cewa ana sa a gida, shi ne shawarar zuwa sa da yashi, kananan pebbles a cikin cell. Gastroliths yi da aiki da hakora, wanda ba ya nan a zamani tsuntsaye.

Bird ta madara - Tarihin ko gaskiya?

A cewar labari, da tsuntsu na aljanna nas su kajin madara. Wani mutum ya i da ɗanɗanar wannan madara, shi ya zama invulnerable zuwa cuta. Kuma idan akwai wani tsuntsu na madara?

A lokacin kiwo kakar da na tattabarai ne canje-canje a cikin tsarin da amfanin gona. Saboda haka, epithelial Kwayoyin suna canza kama zuwa mai. Sa'an nan, suna ƙaryata, kuma, tare da farin slime form curdled ruwa. Wannan shi ne wani tsuntsu ko amfanin gona madara, wanda tsuntsaye ciyar da matasa domin watanni a cikin daji, da kuma game da makonni biyu a bauta. Irin wannan abinci, m kuma high-kalori, shi na taimaka wa m ci gaba da kajin. Furfure madara da aka samar biyu a mace da kuma maza.

Similar kayayyakin ciyar da 'ya'yansu, da kuma flamingos, amma tsuntsu ta madara ƙunshi Bugu da kari - rabin-narkewar abinci.

Craw tsuntsu: ga abin da kuma yake da shi ga?

Tattabarai amfanin gona - shi ne ma mai resonator, wanda ake bukata domin cooing, don jawo hankalin mace. Wannan shi za a iya gani, shi ne inflated a lokacin courtship.

Desert tsuntsãye (sandgrouse) a cikin jakar kawo ruwa zuwa zũriyarsu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na'urorin da tsira a zafi da kuma bushe canjin yanayin.

The most amfanin gona a pelicans, wannan shi ne inda tsuntsaye kawo kifi - wa kansu da matasa.

A amfanin gona lalacewa fraught

Craw tsuntsu (protrusion na ciki) yana da muhimmanci sosai. Musamman ga cin shuka abinci da hatsi. Lokacin da shi diyya da dabbobi iya kashe. Damage "kwaikwaye" domin abinci ya kasu kashi 2 kungiyoyin: waje (external) da kuma ciki.

External raunuka mafi sau da yawa faruwa a sakamakon rauni: buga wani m surface yayin da a jirgin. yaqi tare da wani dan takara da mace, ƙasa, abinci. cizon da yara (Cats). Tare da irin wannan rauni da keta mutunci da fata, don haka da abinci da dama zahiri. Wannan ciwo da aka ba da cikakken warkar da tsuntsu, da kiyaye ci, mutuwa a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa.

Ciki lalacewar iya faruwa saboda da ambaliya na goiter kumbura feed ko rauni tare da kaifi abu. Saboda haka ba da shawarar a ciyar da tsuntsaye sabo ne ruwan kasa burodi. A daidai wannan amfanin gona ne karye, kuma abincin da ta samun karkashin fata. Ciyarwarka da za a iya ji ko gani a makogwaro yankin.

A lokacin da irin raunin da tsuntsaye za a iya ceto, idan lokacin da za a tuntuɓi mai likitan dabbobi, wanda zai gudanar da aiki da kuma stitches.

kumburi daga cikin amfanin gona

Daya daga cikin hatsari cutar da cewa faruwa a cikin tsuntsaye, shi ne wani kumburi goiter. Saboda da ingestion na pathogenic kwayoyin fungi ko tsarè da al'ada aiki na goiter gland. Suka fara nuna yawa gamsai. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar hare-haren da dabbobi da ake azurtã hatsi gaurayawan shirya monotonous saboda rashin bitamin A. Idan matsalar ba lokacin da za a gano da kuma fara magani, da kamuwa da cuta yada kara, shafi na ciki da kuma hanjinsu. A cikin tsuntsaye, kuma zai iya zama zawo. Ãyõyin kumburi goiter ne:

• m goo.
• M hadiya.
• regurgitation abinci.
• ragewan na da yawan zafin jiki.
• rashin ci.
• hanji cuta.

Jiyya wajabta ta likita, shi ya hada da wani kwayoyin da kuma bayar da wani tafarkin bitamin A.

candidiasis goiter

Wannan shi ne kumburi daga cikin jakar kwai goiter sa da naman gwari Candida drozhzhevidnym. A wannan cuta a cikin 'yar jakar tara ruwa fermented madara da ciwon wani m wari. The dabba ba a cin abinci, rasa nauyi, gashinsa smeared da gamsai. Iya jimre wannan cuta: goiter tausa, maganin rigakafi da kuma probiotics nada likitan dabbobi.

pendulous amfanin gona

Wannan Pathology auku saboda tsoka iri goiter. Yana kama wani jakar rataye a kan kirji, yayin da tsoka zaruruwa rasa su elasticity. Bayan cin abinci, jiki ya zama sosai m.

Cutar na iya zama na kullum, idan tsuntsu ne sau da yawa kumburi goiter ko saboda sababbu wadata. Kamar yunwa tsuntsu ci da yawa, kuma ya cika jakar, da tsoka zaruruwa suna miƙa da kuma rasa su elasticity. Yana iya ci gaba har ta da cikakken immobility. A goiter kika aika abinci da ya rage fiye da yadda ya saba, don haka fermentation tsari zai fara kuma rakiyar - gassing. Wannan zai iya kai wa ga lalacewar jiki da kuma ta katsewa. Abin baƙin ciki, idan akwai wani tsuntsu cuta, shi ne babu ja da m.

Don hana wannan daga faruwa tare da tsuntsaye da cewa ana sa a gida, a cikin abinci kwano kamata ko da yaushe a ci abinci. Tsuntsu zai samu used kuma ba zai "sanƙarar" goiter.

Yellow goiter ko trichomoniasis

Wannan cuta ne ya sa ta guda-celled m Trichomonas. Wadannan kwayoyin mallakeku da makogwaro kuma goiter, su na rayuwa kayayyakin ne slime. Yana da dama a kasa da esophagus kuma iya samu shiga cikin trachea, haddasa numfashi matsaloli. Bayan lamba tare da m a cikin jini ne kamuwa da cuta daga cikin kayan ciki. Bayyana a kan ta fuskar iya bayyana waɗannan tsuntsaye ne mai wuya ya hadiye, raspushivayut gashinsa, ba cin abinci da kuma ƙarshe mutu.

Cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar, don haka marasa lafiya bukatar shinge kashe daga sauran tsuntsaye. Cell Feeder - disinfected, kwanciya canji, lamba rigakafin mutane ciyar ko da idan ba su nuna alamun cutar. Tun Trichomonas iya shafar da mutum dole ne m.

Craw tsuntsu (photo, wanda ya nuna ta protrusion za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) - wani ɓangare daga cikin esophagus, wanda wajibi ne don:

• ajiya na abinci.
• narkewa.
• motsi na abinci a cikin ciki.
• rearing zuriyarsa.

Har ila yau, goiter shi za a iya dauke daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci kayayyakin aiki, don jirgin tsuntsaye, saboda suna bukatar makamashi mai yawa. A tsuntsu da shi bugu da žari ta shirya tsakiyan nonon hanyoyin gudanar da mahadi a cikin amfanin gona. Hujja da wannan za a iya daukan kuma cewa flightless tsuntsu (jimina da wani penguin) suna hana daga cikin amfanin gona.

Domin goiter jakar kiwon lafiya na tsuntsaye wajibi ne don saka idanu kullum, saboda shi - ɓangare na narkewa kamar tsarin. Ƙananan, ba a ma maganar pathological canje-canje kullum kai ga mutuwar, da tsuntsãye.