A tsuntsu tare da ja baki: photo, sunan

A dubun iri-iri na tsuntsu rayuwa a duniya. A total na 10 tsuntsaye gabatar dubban iri, kowanne daga abin yana da dama subspecies. Tsuntsãye rayuwa a sassa daban-daban na duniya, har ma a Antarctica da kuma a cikin Arctic. Ƙanana da manyan, cikin gida da kuma daji, yawo da flightless, monochromatic launi da kuma bambance-bambance da, da dama siffofi, launi da kuma size beaks ...

Wannan labarin ne mafi saba masu karatu tare da wasu tsuntsaye da ja beaks (sunayensu da kuma hotuna aka gabatar a cikin labarin kasa).

White shamuwa: description

Storks kasance a cikin tsari Ciconiiformes (iyali shamuwa). Wannan kuma ya hada da ibises da herons. Cikin shahararrun 'yan iyali - fari storks. Su ba kawai suna da kyau dogon kafafu da kuma wuyansa, amma kuma dogon ja baki.

Shamuwa - kyawawan m tsuntsu, ko da yake yana da babba size na akwati. Weight shi zai iya isa hudu kilo, da kuma wani jiki tsawon - 120 cm. A total wingspan karkacewa 205 santimita.

Shamuwa - tsuntsu tare da wani dogon ja baki conical siffar, tare da abin da shi ne quite sauƙi jan daga tafki (fadama) abinci: kifi, frogs , da dai sauransu Yana ciyarwa, kuma kadangaru, macizai, tsutsotsi, ruwan sama, dodon kodi, beraye, ɓeraye da kwari ..

Me storks da ja beaks? Ya zauna a asiri.

Adult storks da kadan, ko kuma ba murya, dangane da yanke-baya su vocal igiyoyinsu. Mafi sau da yawa, suka yi sauki click na baki, wanda ke nufin gaisuwa.

Mãtan storks ne karami maza, amma gashinsa na biyu ne daidai m - an rufe kagaggun fari gashinsa, kawai fuka-fuki ne baki. Su lifespan ne quite dogon, ta talakawan duration ne game da shekaru 20.

Rarraba da mazauninsu na storks

Babban yankin na rarraba wadannan kyawawan tsuntsaye da ja baki - dukan Turai, da Yaren Kasar Larabawa, Asia da kuma arewacin Afirka. Winter su ne mafi yawa a Afirka, a India da kuma a nahiyar Asiya da mafi yawa storks tashi daga Central Turai. Su tashi a lokacin bazara da hijirarsa ga rana for game da tazarar kilomita 200. Babban migratory hanyoyi - fadin Bahar Rum, mashigar na Gibraltar, da Bosporus da Suez Isthmus. za ka iya duba da ban mamaki a wannan lokaci a cikin wadannan wurare a fall da kuma a cikin spring a wata babbar tsawo a cikin sama, wani m hoto - wata babbar lamba na fari storks.

Main matabbata - daban-daban outbuildings, rufi na gidaje, kadan kasa - itatuwa da kuma kankara.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa yawan farin storks aka ragewa a kowace shekara saboda da akan rage su abinci albarkatun hade da intensification da chemicalization girma kayayyakin gona.

Abinci mai gina jiki da kuma halaye na storks

Babban irin abinci a fari storks - wani iri-iri na kwaro da kuma kananan vertabrate cewa rayuwa biyu a kan qasa da ruwa. Favorite abinci domin su - dabbobi masu rarrafe, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, kwari da kuma kifi. Wannan mamaki da kyau fari tsuntsu tare da ja baki yana da, Oddly isa, predatory hali cewa ne ya sa ta da cewa ta ci ko da karamin leverets. Abin takaici, shi bai faru cewa storks ne edible kuma inedible abubuwa, ba shakka, kuskure na abinci. Kuma wannan take kaiwa ga mutuwar tsuntsaye saboda da m blockage na narkewa kamar fili.

A fasalin da waɗannan tsuntsaye ne cewa da dama daga cikinsu akwai fiye da shekara ɗari, wasu ramummuka daukar kwayar cutar zuwa zuriyarsa daga tsara zuwa tsara. Yana mai kyawawan jarumi tsuntsu, da suka gabagaɗi, tsare gida, kuma kajin da sauran tsuntsaye masu cin nama da kuma dabbobi.

Gurbi, wanda mafi yawa ana kunshe ne a cikin wani kama na 4-5 qwai iya isa gwada manyan masu girma dabam. A qwai suna yin kwanci da mace da namiji jũya, na da game da wani watan akwai fledglings, wanda 70 kwanaki ne quite m.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na shamuwa

Sunan wani tsuntsu tare da ja baki da fari plumage bayyana a cikin da yawa kyau haihuwa Legends, kuma tatsuniyoyi. White shamuwa tun zamanin da aka dauke a fairly daraja tsuntsu, da shi da wata dangantaka da wadata, da wadata, arziki da kuma wani farin ciki rai. Hade da shi da kuma da yawa daga mai kyau labaru da Legends a biyu da Gabas da kuma a Turai, da kuma a ko'ina ya abubuwa a matsayin wani mai tsare su daga wani mugayen ruhohi da kuma yadda wani mai kula da iyali hearth, suna kawo farin ciki.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin iyali, zuwa gidan inda wani stork ya sauka, ko da yaushe za su zama wani dogon-jiran yaro, sabili da haka ya taimaka wannan tsuntsu da kuma jira, iyalai da yawa ba su da yara.

Bisa ga tãtsũniyõyin mutãnen, Allah ya ba da wannan tsuntsu launin gashi ne fari, da kuma shaidan - black fuka-fuki, don haka shi ya nuna m gwagwarmaya tsakanin dama da ba daidai ba, tsakanin nagarta da mugunta.

Oystercatcher: description

Wannan tsuntsu nasa ne domin na waders (shorebirds iyali). Wannan ya hada da, da kuma Fifi.

Very mai haske da kuma kama hankali tsuntsu - Oystercatcher (haka ne title na baki tsuntsu tare da ja baki). Baya mai haske mulufi baki, shi ne bai wa wani farin nono, ja kafafu, baya da fuka-fuki baki. Kamar shi a launi a duk sauran da aka sani tsuntsu - magpie, don haka samu wani biyu sunan.

Bird yana yawanci baki da fari feathering. Neck, shugaban da wutsiya ne ma baki, ciki, nono da kuma partially flank - fari.

Amazing mai haske ja baki ne sau 3 fiye da kai na. Century ja kẽwayesu da shi, da kuma kananan idanu. Kodadde ruwan hoda dungu paws kama detachment tsuntsaye Galliformes. The jiki yana da tsawon 35-48 santimita, amma wingspan Averages kawai 85 santimita.

Wani lokaci ina mamaki yadda wani karamin tsuntsu da wuyansa da wani shugaban yana da wani mamaki dogon baki. A kan talakawan, wadannan tsuntsaye suna da nauyi na 350-720 grams, dangane da lokaci na shekara.

habitats Oystercatcher

Wadannan tsuntsaye da babban ja beaks ne duka migratory da nepereletnye. Sun shirya a gaba na tabkuna da koguna. A cikin hunturu, sun fi son ba wa mai sanyi wurare: da na Bahar Rum da kuma Atlantic. Zabi for nesting wurare, cewa yana da kyau abinci domin su matasa. Yana mafi yawa tekun yana da tsakuwa da kuma yashi rairayin bakin teku, da kuma wani lokacin da suka shirya a cikin kankara.

Oystercatchers zo a Rasha a farkon watan Mayu. Ku ciyar da hunturu da suka tashi a cikin shugabanci na arewacin Yammacin Turai: Faransa, Denmark, Jamus da kuma Holland.

Features na hali sandpiper

Wannan manyan tsuntsu tare da ja baki za a iya gane ta kaifi kuka. Its dogon baki tare da kaifafan gefuna ba ka damar sauƙi janye daga rami lobworm ko sauki bude kada mussels.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa hali na waders ne sosai daban-daban a cikin sa'o'i ebb kuma kwarara. A cikin farko idan, su ne sosai aiki, digging a tsiren ruwan teku da yashi a search na abinci. A high tide, da tsuntsaye jira fitar da lokaci, har yanzu tsaye a kan kankara protruding daga ruwa.

Irin wannan alama manyan kuma m baki taka muhimmiyar rawa a gano abinci daga cikin ruwa da yashi a tsawon nisa kuma a cikin rami.

Abinci da kuma nesting oystercatchers

Daga cikin siffofin da tsuntsu mazauninsu iya gama abin da ya ci baki tsuntsu tare da wani dogon ja baki. Saboda gaskiya cewa oystercatcher settles a ruwa, da kuma abinci ne yafi cirewa daga ruwa.

Dalili na su rage cin abinci kunshi kananan kifi, mollusks, mussels, amphipods da kwari, da karshen kasancewa yafi manyan, kamar malam, dragonflies, beetles, malam wani lokacin larvae. Amma duk da haka ba za su iya ciyar a kan tsutsotsi, crustaceans da caddis kwari. Sai ya faru da cewa qwai da sauran karami tsuntsaye na iya zama a cikin abinci na oystercatchers iko.

Black tsuntsaye da ja baki gida tsara a kan nahiyar da kuma tsibirin gaba. Mace tattake ga wannan rami a swampy tabo a kan ta kasa ta jefa bawo da guda na haushi, sa'an nan kayansa mãsu 2-4 qwai a saman.

Ma'aurata ƙirƙirar musamman sandpiper a shekaru 3 da haihuwa ko fiye. A tsuntsu yana dauke su monogamous da kuma fi son zuwa shirya a kawaicin da nake yi.

Namiji da mace, kai jũya incubating qwai har zuwa 4 makonni, bayan da kajin ƙyanƙyashe, wanda gida akwai kawai ashirin da hudu ta bushe tsaf. Sai suka, suna a warwatse a daban-daban kwatance, boye a cikin duwatsu.

A cikin farkon zamanin rayukansu, suna motsi kusa da ruwa, inda, tare da iyayensu yawon neman abinci a lokacin low komowar ruwa. Kajin sau da yawa bask karkashin mahaifiyata fuka-fuki. Daga iyayensu, ba su tafi ga wata, har sai da suka koya don tashi a kan nasu.

Chough: description, rarraba

Me kuke kira wani tsuntsu tare da ja baki, na ga passerine (iyali na corvids)? Akwai a cikin yanayi da kuma irin wannan.

Tsuntsu, wanda shi ne dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da girman da mai tsayi Daw (tsawon 40 cm), - a baki tsuntsu tare da ja baki (duba ƙasa photo.), Da ake kira chough.

Yana tsaye tsakanin sauran tsuntsaye ya dan lankwasa saukar da wani ja baki da ja kafafu. Chough gashinsa shimmer a launi daban-daban. Sun kajin suna da kafafu da kuma baki ne rawaya a launi da kuma plumage - matt baki.

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne na kowa, yafi a m, matalauta gandun daji yankunan kan Coast da kuma a cikin tsaunuka. Rare chough ne a cikin Alps. Mafi yawan su habitats Mountain (3500 m saman teku matakin) a China, Kudancin Asia da kuma yammacin Turai.

A dalilan da kwari dakushe yawan tsuntsaye, musamman a arewa maso yammacin Turai, a cikin past ƙarni biyu ne m yashewa da dutsen gangara, abin da ke faruwa dangane da wani gagarumin daukan hotuna zuwa aikin.

Features chough nesting

Chough gida mafi yawa mazauna, kuma aka adana a wuri guda domin ƙarni. Gurbi gina na twigs, waɗannan tsuntsaye yawanci sanya shi a cikin kogo ko kuwa crevices a cikin duwatsu, daga tsananin iska da kuma eddies.

Incubate da qwai ne kawai da mace for game da kwanaki 18. A cikin tsawon m girma na kajin iyaye ciyar da su matasa kowane 60 minutes, kawo abinci wa submandibular jakar. Sun gardama daga gida bayan game da 38 kwana, a lõkacin da suka riga quite m tashi. Duk da wannan, da iyali ba ya karya up lokaci mai tsawo.

A chough ciyarwa?

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne sosai tawakkali. Ciyarwarka da sukan dauka a kan ƙwanƙolin duwatsu, inda ya komowa da masu hawa, da kuma a kusa da dutsen bukkoki. Yawancin lokaci chough a cikin hunturu ba su tashi daga nan, amma a duwatsun da mazauna ne komai, saboda tsuntsaye saukar a cikin kwaruruka, da kwaruruka. Chough, da suke zaune a Spain, yawanci gida a cikin ganuwar gidaje (duka a wõfintar, da na zama ƙauyuka), ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda a cikin tsaunuka. Kuma da abinci da suka sukan mined kusa da mutane tsari.

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsuntsaye, wanda cin halaye da kuma hanyoyi na samun abinci ne quite bambance bambancen, mafi yawan chough ne wani mabukaci da kananan kwari, musamman tururuwa. Wannan gwada da kananan tsuntsu tare da ja baki har yanzu ci tsutsotsi, tsaba da kuma berries.

Yawancin lokaci chough feed, suka hallara a kananan garkunan tumaki. A wannan muhimmanci aiwatar da su da kyau taimaka dogon bakin ciki beaks ne kananan ganima da aka cire daga ciyawa ko Turf (ragowar daga zomaye da tumaki).

A bit na baki skimmer

Black skimmer yana da wani sabon abu da baki, ba kawai daga cikin waders, amma kuma daga tsuntsaye cikin Arewacin Amirka. Its musamman da suka bambanta shi ne ba kawai a gaskiya cewa shi ne bakin ciki sosai, kuma m (ja da baki shanyewar jiki), amma kuma a gaskiyar cewa ta ƙananan sashi ba shi da fiye da babba.

Wannan yanayin ne da muhimmanci sosai ga yin Vodorezov wadata tsari. Ta yaya wannan ya faru? Birds tashi a high gudu a kan ruwa, da ƙananan ɓangare na baki cuts fadin ruwa tashar, da kuma saukar da cikin ruwa. Lokacin da kifi da yake a cikinsa, da na sama na baki snaps. Irin wannan matsananci hanyar samar da abinci, ba shakka, ba ba tare da hadari. A baki skimmer wani lokacin wata arangama da wasu karkashin ruwa abubuwa.

Bugu da kari, su beaks, wadannan tsuntsaye suna kuma amfani da su kashe gulls, wanda suna da ƙarfin hali da kutsa cikin su gida.

Black tsuntsaye da ja baki Vodorezov - kadai jinsunan tsuntsaye a Arewa da Kudancin nahiyar Amirka tare da irin ikon kayan.

ƙarshe

Wannan labarin ya gabatar da kawai wani kankanin sulusi da murabba'i dukan halitta abin da ke faruwa tsuntsaye da ban mamaki launuka da siffofi na beaks. Akwai ainihin mai girma da yawa :. m tsawon, sabon abu siffofi da launuka, kuma haka Mother Nature ya baiwa kowane mutum, ciki har da tsuntsaye, da siffofin wajibi ga su al'ada rayuwa. Kuma an yi shi da yawa tare da wasu dandano, don haka suka nemi aesthetically m da kyau.