Tasmanian kerkẽci - wani m predator a Australia

Tasmanian kerkẽci, wanda kuma ake kira tilatsinom ko marsupial Tiger - daya daga cikin mafi m dabbobi da suka taba rayuwa a wannan duniya tamu. Uku da rabi ƙarni da suka wuce, da Dutch Explorer Abel Tasman a kudu maso yammacin tip na Australia nahiyar da aka gano a manyan tsibirin baya samu sunan ta discoverer. A matuƙan aika daga jirgin don gane da wannan yanki na ƙasar, ya yi magana game da mafarkinsa na waƙoƙi, kama da damisa dungu kwafi. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar karni na goma sha bakwai, da aka haife marsupial Tiger asiri, jita-jita, wanda ɓata mai wuya kan gaba 'yan ƙarni. To, a lõkacin Tasmania aka riga sanaki natsuwa daga Turai, ya fara bayyana mashaidi.

A farko fiye ko žasa authentically ruwaito Thylacine aka buga a wata mujallar kimiyya Birtaniya a 1871. A sanannun halittu da kuma masanin kimiyya D. Sharpe karatu cikin 'yan qasar tsuntsaye a daya daga cikin kogin kwari na Queensland. Daya yamma sai ya lura da wani bakon dabba yashi launuka da sosai bayyana ratsi. M jinsin dabbobi iya bace ko da a gaban kimiyyar ya iya yin wani abu. Sharpe daga baya gano cewa kashe a kusa da wannan dabba. Ya nan da nan ya tafi wurin da hankali karatu fata. Its tsawon shi ne daya da rabi mita. Abin baƙin ciki, shi ba zai yiwu ya ci gaba da wannan fata kimiyya.

Tasmanian kerkẽci (photo tabbatar da wannan) shi ne a cikin wasu madaidaci a wasu kama da canine, ga wanda ya samu da sunan da. Kafin zuwan Australia nahiyar, da fari natsuwa wanda ya kawo tare da su da suka fi so da tumaki tilatsin farauta kananan hakori, wallabies, marsupial possums, badgers, bandicoots da sauran sanannun nan kawai gida Aborigines m dabbobi. Mafi m, da Tasmanian kerkẽci zaɓi kada su bi wasan da kuma yin amfani da dabara na 'yan kwanto, a laɓe for ganima, a wani secluded wuri. Abin baƙin ciki, kimiyya yana da sosai wanda bai isa bayanai a game da rayuwar wannan predator a cikin daji.

Shekara arba'in da suka wuce, bisa yawa gwani rahotanni, masana kimiyya ya sanar da m bacewar wannan dabba. Lalle ne, daya daga cikin na karshe wakilan da nau'in shi ne Tasmanian marsupial kerkẽci ya mutu daga tsufa a 1936 a zoo a Hobart - Gudanarwa cibiyar tsibirin Tasmania. Amma wasu kyawawan mai kyau shaida game da tarurruka da predator da aka rubuta a cikin forties. Saboda haka, a cikin su halitta mazauninsu, ya kasance har yanzu akwai.

Duk da haka, bayan wadannan rubuce shaida tabbatar ganin wannan dabba ne kawai zai iya zama a cikin hotuna. Amma har yanzu, kasa da shekara ɗari da suka wuce, da Tasmanian kerkẽci ya haka na kowa cewa musamman sababbin, manoman da aka mallaki gaske kiyayya ga tilatsinu wanda ya sami cikinsu miyagun daukaka tumaki barawo. Domin kansa aka ko sanya wani babba premium. A karshe biyu da suka gabata karni na karshe da hukuma Tasmania biya irin albashin 2268. Saboda haka, a ƙishirwa for sauki kudi ta haifar da kalaman na real farauta tilatsina. Shi nan da nan ya juya daga cewa wannan himma ya haddasa kusan cikakkiyar halakar wannan predator. A farkon karni na ashirin, da Tasmanian kerkẽci ya miyagun. ta Kariya dokar zo a cikin karfi ne kawai a lokacin da, a duk yiwuwa, zai yi babu wanda ya kare ...

Amma, a fili, da marsupial kerkẽci ne har yanzu ba ya sha wahala da rabo daga fasinja tattabara, tarpan da Steller ta teku saniya. A shekarar 1985, wani mai son halittu Kevin Cameron daga garin Girravin na Yammacin Australia da aka ba zato ba tsammani gabatar tare da gamayyar kasa da kasa isasshe tabbatacce shaida cewa tilatsin ya ci gaba da zama. Kusan lokaci guda, shaida fara bayyana bazuwar wucewa ci karo da dabba a New South Wales.

Shaidun gani m wagging Lynx dabba don jefa baya na jiki, wadda bisa ga masana suka yi karatu da kwarangwal na wannan nau'in, ya yi daidai da morphological da kuma ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da marsupial kerkẽci. Kuma dukkan Australia dabbobi da zarar shi ne halin da irin wannan fasali. Saboda haka aka ba shi kawar da Tasmanian marsupial kerkẽci ya lokaci daga "shahada" na dabba duniya da kuma sake mika shi zuwa ga jerin har yanzu da rai, ko da yake ba m Sahaban?