M, amma feijoa 'ya'yan da aka gano kawai a cikin marigayi 19th karni Turai Joao da Silva Feijo a dutsen Brazil, ko da yake shuka da aka rarraba shi ko'ina, kuma a Uruguay, da kuma Colombia, da kuma Argentina. The yan unguwa ba su yi la'akari shi edible. Its sunan a Latin, quite sabon abu a ji, da shuka ne mai suna bayan ta discoverer (Feijoa). Bayan dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje a wurare masu zafi da 'ya'yan feijoa ta fara babban rabo Maris, a duniya, kamar yadda ya juya waje, cewa ya ba kawai yana da asali dandano (a hade da abarba, strawberry da kiwi), amma kuma musamman da amfani. A kan ƙasa na jihar don girma da wannan shuka ta fara bayan yakin duniya na II. Seedlings aka kawo wa Caucasus da Transcaucasian jamhuriyoyin. Tun daga nan, akwai zama manyan plantations, tare da abin da (mafi yawa) feijoa 'ya'yan dama a kan shelves na Rasha Stores da kuma kasuwanni.
A cikin Arewacin Hemisphere , wannan shuka ne na rayayye 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Disamba, kuma a mahaifarsa - South America - daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Mayu. Dangane da lokacin da ka saya 'ya'yan feijoa, za ka iya sanin ko inda aka kawo.
Fruit na duhu koren launi, tsawon 5 cm, diamita - to 4, tare da halayyar wari daga strawberries. Rasha masu amfani da sun zama saba wa mangoro, so 'ya'yan, gwanda, lychee, amma' ya'yan Feijoa ne har yanzu m on Rasha Tables. Kuma shi ne a banza. Tun yana da wani taro na amfani Properties, wanda a farko wuri shi ya kamata a ce game da babban abun ciki na aidin. Dangane da nesa daga teku girma feijoa, 100 grams na samfurin da daga 8 zuwa 35 MG na wannan kashi. Don kwatanta, shi ne daraja ambata cewa kullum kudi na aidin a cikin mutum matsakaici kama - 0,15 MG. Saboda haka, mutane da thyroid cuta ya kamata dole a kunshe a cikin abinci kamar yadda ruwa mai narkewa aidin mahadi na halitta asalin da aka fi samamme ta jiki da kuma karin halitta. Marasa lafiya da atherosclerosis da feijoa zai zama musamman da amfani. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari dauke da manyan yawa na folic acid, antioxidants, bitamin C. Wadannan aka gyara su ne amfani ga kowa da kowa.
Feijoa itace za a iya girma a gida ko daga wani cloned sprouts daga tsaba. M duka hanyoyi da wani bambanci a farkon lokacin fruiting. A cikin farko idan, da shuka zai yi wa iyayengijinsu m 'ya'yan bayan 4 shekaru, a karo na biyu - ta hanyar 7. Itace undemanding. Ya na son danshi m zuwa ciyar. Amma ga ci gaban da kuke bukatar kullum datsa jan harbe. Lokacin da ka itace fure, za ka gane cewa darajar a wannan shuka ba kawai feijoa-ya'yan itatuwa. Hoto nuna yadda kyau da furanni, amma ba zai iya isar da ƙanshi da cika gidan ka.
Feijoa 'ya'yan itatuwa suna amfani da ko'ina a dafa for biredi, compotes,' ya'yan salads, fillings da lemonades. Amma mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace, peeled, milled ta da nama grinder, gauraye da sukari da kuma ci raw - abin da ake kira "live jam". Yana rike duk mafi amfani Properties na feijoa.