Melanocorypha: description da kuma mazauninsu

Lark - wani babban tsuntsu da jiki nauyi na 52-67 grams da tsawon game da 20 santimita, na passerine, checkered saman, tare da ƙirjin launi na yashi da wani lokacin farin ciki, mai lankwasa baki da karfi kafafu. Hallmark tsuntsu ne mai biyu duhu Brown spots a kan makogwaro. Wani alama da aka bayyana a lokacin da jirgin: snow-fari gashinsa matsananci flanking fuka-fuki. Namiji da mace suna kusan m, a bayyanar da size, sabõda haka, sũ da wuya sosai a rarrabe ko da wani gogaggen kaji manoma.

Lovers of m trills ware song wannan tsuntsu. Melanocorypha raira waƙa a jirgin, aiwatar da hadaddun, tare da m bayanin kula, da kyau sosai karin waƙa. Song kira da popped, amma kyan kunne. Shi ya sa da tsuntsaye ne sosai rare daga masoya na namun daji.

mazauninsu

Melanocorypha rayuwa a Rasha, Ukraine, Misira, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Portugal, Libya da kuma wasu sauran ƙasashe. Fi son steppe yankunan, da filayen da lokacin farin ciki ciyawa, ciyawa yankin, da zabar wani wuri warmed da rana. Shuka musamman son ne da aka ba Sage, aster kuma m bluegrass viviparous gudãnar su a karkashin gida. A warmer yankunan rayuwa shekara-zagaye, sau da yawa zabar wadannan wurare domin hunturu.

nesting Features

Gurbi melanocorypha wreathed tare da ganye da hatsi, tushen da kuma stalks da ciyawa filin, a cikin wani rami a karkashin wani babban daji ganye. Sosai da wuya za a iya gani a bushe doki taki ko da wani dutse. The mace kayansa mãsu 3 zuwa 6 qwai (wanda yake shi ne musamman rare). Su hange, datti kore. Bird iyali shirya a mita 100 daga juna.

The mace incubates da qwai kadan fiye da makonni biyu, sa'an nan kuma wannan adadin abinci juveniles. Bayan 'yan watanni da matasa tsuntsaye samun a fakitoci, wani lokacin kai har zuwa 200 mutane, da kuma yin ɗimuwa a cikin search na abinci. Irin wadannan kungiyoyi sun dage farawa har hops ana adana. Su ne sosai m saboda da song, kara bazara da dumi kaka kwana.

abinci

Kaji manoman ce cewa a wasu fasalin Calandra Lark. A tsuntsu ciyarwa a kan - tambaya da hankalin mutane da yawa. Garkunan tsuntsaye cinye babbar adadin cutarwa kwari, kare ciyawa filayen da kuma seedlings na hatsi. Amma da tsaba na weeds kasance a cikin zuriyar dabbobi ta ikon germinate. Saboda haka, akwai shuka filayen da weeds, sanƙarar da ganimar da girbi amfanin gona. Kansu hatsi tsuntsaye ba su taba, cin kawai auku a aiwatar da tattara ko hatsi maturation.

Don takaice duk wadannan lura, shi zai karkatar da sikẽlin zuwa ga mai kyau, haka lalacewa daga cutarwa kwari, ruining amfanin gona da kuma cikakke kunnuwan masara, ba shakka, mafi girma daga lalacewa daga weeds, da samun a filin wasa, kuma ba tare da taimakon tsuntsaye.

Ci melanocorypha auku a kasa da tsaba ciyawa da hatsi, da gano su ko da a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. The abinci suka ci wadannan kwari: fara ne kawai, beetles, weevils, hatsi beetles, kwari, tururuwa, wata iri-iri na caterpillars da gizo-gizo. Farkon tsuntsu iya samun cikin baki kwari kamar bĩga a bãyan ƙasa. Wannan tsuntsu yana shan sabo ruwa, amma kuma gani, m Waterhole.

Tsayawa a bauta

Melanocorypha ne daga cikin mafi fi so daji songbirds daga kaji manoma. Wannan shi ne saboda saukin abun. Girma rundunar da kuma lured daga hannunka, su da sauri zama saba wa mutane. Brighten sama da Loneliness na tsuntsu yakan taimaka wa kamfanin na wasu larks, na iya zama wani subspecies, wanda zai rage timidity da zãlunci. Ku raira bauta tsuntsaye fara a rana ta huɗu, a cikin safe har dare, da kuma lantarki haske da kyau jure. Kula ya kamata a dauka don tabbatar da cewa yanayin da suka dace da larks, in ba haka ba su iya zama lafiya. The free kasancewa kamata ko da yaushe a ruwa mai tsabta ga tsuntsãye ba ji kishi ba.

Wanne square saya?

Melanocorypha, da bayanin abin da ya nuna cewa Kwayoyin don kula da kyau za a zabi da high bumpers da kuma taushi saman, kuma ko da yaushe tare da wani retractable kasa, ba na son rashin jin daɗi. Soft rufin da ake bukata don tsuntsu fasa kansa daga cikin al'ada dauki kashe sharply zuwa sama lokacin da tsoratar. A kasa na cell aka zuba a Layer na tsabta yashi na game da 15 santimita, aza manyan duwatsu da kuma guda na itace.

Wadannan tsuntsaye suna kusan bai zauna a kan rassan da sarƙaƙƙiya. Lark ciyar da hatsi gaurayawan ba tare da hemp tsaba, sabo da bushe tururuwa qwai, grated karas, low-mai gida cuku, crackers. Forage farko zuba a kan yashi, kamar yadda tsuntsaye ba nan da nan samun amfani da Feeder. Sun yarda da su songs Runduna a kusa da shekaru 10 da ta dace tabbatarwa. Su mutu a cikin bazara, kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kwatsam kuma cikin sauri. Mutane da suke so su saya tsuntsu, amma ba su san abin da ya kama Calandra Lark, photos zai taimake ka ka fahimci.

M image na wannan tsuntsu da aka nuna a adabi, sonorous tsarkakewa da aka bayyana a cikin litattafan da Turgenev da waqe Alekseya Tolstogo. Kuma Dagestani marubuci Kulunchakovoy da labari "Steppenwolf Lark" a cikin abin da ta kwantanta da wannan tsuntsu na da karfi da kuma karfi-so mata suke fada domin da hakkin ya son da za a kaunace.