Neil Armstrong. Mutumin farko a kan watã

A cikin dukan tarihin 'yan adam mutane ya kafa kafar a kan surface wani wani sarari suKe abu sau shida, kuma duk lokacin da abu ya zama kawai da tauraron dan adam na duniya tamu - watã.

A shekarar 1961, hukumar alhakin yakin sarari shirin na Amurka (NASA), da shirin "Apollo" da aka soma, manufar wanda ya aiwatar da wani manned saukowa a kan wata. Duk da yake Amurka na iya ba da damar mutum na farko a kan watã ya ba wani American da wani dan kasa na wata} asa. Bayan shekaru 8, da burin na shirin da aka cimma a lokacin da manufa Apollo 11 (manned kumbon sama jannati "Apollo" series) - saukowa 'yan saman jannati Armstrong da Aldrin. Neil Armstrong farko ya kafa kafar a kan Lunar surface a yankin na Bahar da natsuwa. A wannan lokacin, ya sanya a tafi da shi aka qaddara domin ya zama wani fice faru a tarihi. The sosai guda jannati taba samu lakabi na girmamawa na farko mutum a kan wata. Mene ne halaye mallaki wannan mutumin, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin manyan Figures a sarari bincike? Me Neil Armstrong an zabe a gudanar da irin wannan muhimmanci manufa?

Biography Nila Oldena Armstrong

Neil Armstrong da aka haife shi a 1930, a kan 5 Yuli. Garinsu ake kira Wapakoneta (Ohio). A makaranta, Neil ya da wani aiki memba ne na matasa motsi na Boy scouts na Amurka. A cikin kungiyar na duk samuwa daraja sai ya samu mafi girma (Eagle Scout). Nazarin a makarantar sakandare Neal a hade tare da karatu a birane jirgin sama makaranta. A farko lasisi-yar jam'iyyar kadet matukin jirgi a cikin matasa Armstrong ya bayyana a gaban wata lasin. A gaba wuri ya binciken daga Jami'ar Purdue, sakamakon horo wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1955, ya samu ilimi mataki na digiri na farko alaka da jiragen sama da fasaha. Da ilimi mataki na Master of Neil Armstrong ya a shekarar 1970, bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Kudancin California.

Mutumin farko a kan Moon kafin sarari shiri bauta a cikin sojan ruwa sojojin na Amurka, ya mai gwajin matukin jirgi a lokacin da Korean War sanya sorties wani jirgin saman soja-m. Don tashi zuwa sararin sama Neal fara shirya a shekarar 1958 wani rukuni na matukan jirgin, wanda aka sanar da gudanar da harkokin mulki da matukin jirgi rocketplane. Duk da haka, Armstrong bai hadu da flights a altitudes kasa 50 mil, kuma ya bar aikin. A shekarar 1962, bayan wani m selection ya shiga cikin wani rukuni na NASA 'yan saman jannati. A watan Maris shekarar 1966, Armstrong ya fara spaceflight. Sa'an nan, ya aka nada shugaban jirgin Demin-8. "

Daya Yuli rana 1969 ya zama na musamman kwanan wata a cikin tarihinsa daga wani xan sama jannatin. Yuli 20 Lunar module da biyu matukan jirgi - kwamandan jirgin Apollo11 Neil Armstrong da kuma matukan jirgin memba Buzz Aldrin - komai a fili a kan surface Duniya ta tauraron dan adam. Armstrong a kan Moon ya ciyar kadan kasa da wata rana, ciki har da waje lander - 2 hours da minti 21.

Bayan Neil Armstrong ya yi murabus daga NASA, ya sanar da dalibai na jami'ar Cincinnati.

Agusta 25, 2012 mafi girma American gwarzo, wanda ya yi da gaske invaluable taimako ga ci gaban astronautics, na farko mutum a kan moon, ya mutu. A Amurka Navy yana da wani hadisi daga Maritime ruwan kawo toka girmama Tsohon soji. Ya aka kuma binne shi, kuma Neil Armstrong.