Zolochiv Castle: description, photos, tarihi, da yadda za a samu

Idan kowa sha'awar a zamanin d USAID gine-gine, gidãje da fādodinta, sa'an nan maraba da Ukraine! Musamman manyan taro na irin wannan wurare a Lviv da Ternopil yankuna. A mafi ziyarci shafukan suna dauke Olesko, Pidhirtsi da Zolochiv Castle tukuna. Duk da haka, yawancin su suna bukatar maido da asali kula, amma har yanzu lura Tsarin m yawon bude ido, saboda ban da gine-gine yi ne fraught tare da wani tarihi sako. Kuma Zolochevskaya kagara - shi ne ba togiya.

tarihi Zolocheva

Tarihi ambaci game da wanzuwar wani karamin gari a kan site na zamani Radeche Zolocheva, a rarrabawa da cinikayya hanyoyi, 900 da suka wuce, a 1180. Amma hare-haren da Tatars sun bar shi tafi. Amma duk da haka nan da nan da mazauna bayyana sake. A 1441 ya zama mallaki Polish magnate Jan Seninskogo, da kuma 80 shekaru daga baya samu cikin Magdeburg dokar, watau gwamnatin tsarin. Duk da yawan hare-hare da Tatars, daga lokacin da gari ya fara girma hanzari: kafa cinikayya da tattalin arziki, dangantakar ci gaba da sana'o'i.

A zinariya shekaru na birni yana da nasaba da iyali na magnates Sobieski. A farko mai wannan daular - Marek Sobieski - Zolochev sayo a 1598. A wannan lokacin, da na tsaron gida aiki da aka yi da katako, kufaifan. A kadan daga baya ya zo, kuma Zolochiv castle. Wanda ya gina shi?

Akwai wani dutse sansanin soja

A farkon na 17 th - ƙarshen 18th karni ya gaske da zinariya shekaru domin Zolocheva. A na gaba ya zama majiɓinci daga birnin bayan Marek ya zama Jakub Sobieski. Ya sāke katako gine-gine a dutse. To, akwai mutane duk da babban ginin castle a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da za mu iya kalla su, da kuma a yau mun kasance, tare da togiya na Sin Palace, wanda aka gina daga baya. A daya daga cikin ganuwar da castle aka kaddamarda kammala kwanan wata - 1634.

USAID na sabon Hanyar

Technology faruwa a gaba, manyan bindigogi zama ƙara nagartaccen, misali, da bindigogi da cewa lokaci zai iya shawo kan kusan duk wani bango. Ko da m dutse gini ne ba sosai tasiri ceto daga cikin bawo. Saboda haka, akwai bukatar sabon hanyoyin da USAID. Kuma a sa'an nan suka faɗa a hanya da sabon Dutch tsarin na gina garun.

Dalili na wannan tsarin na kufaifan sun maginin mounds cewa waje na karfafa ayyukansa dutse ganuwar. Total kewaye da aka 400 m. A tsawo daga cikin ganuwar ya kai 11 m. Haka kuma, sun gina ba perpendicular zuwa ga ƙasã ta surface da sloped hawa ya wuya. Ciki da wannan garu quadrangle gina gidãjensu, wato, shi hadawa da ayyuka na gidaje da kuma tsaro. A cikin sasanninta tsaya hudu pentagonal Bastion. Duk wannan outpost aka gina bisa tudu, kewaye da wani moat aka haƙa da sandunansu makale. Innovation shi ne daidai a kasko cike da kusurwoyi, domin sun kasance mafi sauki warke bayan hare haren, da kuma yin haka zai iya zama ko da a lokacin yaqi. Yana da wannan fasaha da kuma gina Zolochiv Castle, da watsuwar wanda shi ne shaida a cikin ni'imar da ya invincibility.

Royal zama

Sau ɗaya kawai kagara fadi a karkashin mãsu alãma daga cikin Turks - a 1672 - kuma aka hallaka, amma ta sa'an nan mai Yan Sobesky (wanda ya zama sarki na Commonwealth Ian shekaru biyu bisa uku) sāke gina castle kuma sanya shi fi iko. ƙarfi rajistan shiga ya aikata ba dogon jira, a 1675 Zolochevskaya kagara barata ta zama ba, tun da ya tsaya a harin da Tatars.

Daga wannan lokaci har sai 1696, Zolochiv castle gudana a matsayin mai sarauta zama. Ko da yake sarki da kansa ya tafi can ba sau da yawa, amma wannan wuri ne sosai m matarsa - Marii Kazimire. Kuma ba mamaki. Manyan biyu-storey fada da aka gina a cikin Renaissance style. Hudu fireplaces warmed kowane dakin. Akwai kuwa wani sarki dakin, taskar tsarin eavesdropping, m entrances - duk a cikin mafi kyau hadisai na fādar sarki. Alal misali, wani boye rami da alaka da dakuna na maza. Har ila yau Sarkin boye nassi iya barin kada a gane sansanin soja. Cancanci musamman ambaci Sewerage tsarin. Kududdufai domin da ruwa mai guba daga cikin rufi an haɗa ta a bayan gida kwano haka cewa kwashe duk impurities cikin sump. Shi ne mai nasara domin ta lokaci.

Mariya Kazimira frequented Zolochiv castle. A labarin da ke cewa a cikin daula Zolochevsky daidai saboda shi ya bayyana da Sin Palace. A Turai a wancan lokaci shi ne da fashion ga duk abin da alaka da Gabas. Ko da yake madauwari rotunda wanzu a lokacin mahaifinta-a-Jakub Sobieski, amma ta so don ƙara kaikaice tsawo da kuma tsara a cikin wani style reminiscent na gabas. Kusa Sin Palace a kananan jama'a lambu a wani dace style aka dage farawa daga.

A kara rabo daga cikin castle

Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, Yana Sobeskogo Zolochevsky castle wani lokacin ziyarci dansa Jakub, amma tsohon daukakar fada ne a kan. Tun tsakiyar karni na 18th suka mallakar Prince Radziwill, amma ba su da gaske damu game da tafiyarsa, ko ci gaba, saboda babu bukatar a garu kagara. Haka abin ya fara a lokaci na sauka a hankali halakar da castle. A 1772 da castle shige cikin mallaki sabon Austria gwamnatin. Duk da yake duk da dukiya mai daraja da manyan gidãje ne tafi, da sabon masu na castle sanya farko asibiti, sa'an nan jihar kurkuku, inda laifi da aka kiyaye.

Castle a cikin Soviet zamanin

A lokacin da a 1939 a cikin wannan yanki maimakon na Austro-Hungarian sarauta Soviet gwamnati, manufar da castle ya canza ba. Duk da haka, yanzu ya zama da aka sani da Lviv kurkuku yawan 3. Sa'an nan rike fursunonin siyasa. NKVD hallaka a cikin kurkuku na wannan sau daya m fadar fiye da 700 mutane. A 1953, ganuwar da wannan dakin da su yi wani karin m rawa, sa'an nan housed a sana'a makaranta. Kawai a shekarar 1986, jami'an gane da al'adu da tarihi darajar da abin tunawa da gine-gine, kuma ya ba da shi zuwa ga iko na Lviv Art Gallery, wanda shi ne farkon na maido da gine-gine.

Status daga cikin castle yau

Ko da yake maimaitawa har yanzu yana gudana, amma yanzu Zolochiv Castle ne bude domin yawon bude ido. An kunshe a cikin yawon shakatawa na Lvov yankin, "Golden Kofaton".

Za ka iya ganin Grand Palace, kasar Sin fada, castle tsakar gida, ƙofar hasumiya, kufaifan. Abin baƙin ciki, kusan duk ciki na fādar da aka kiyaye wannan a hannunka da kuma Austria-Hungary, da kuma Soviet gwamnati. Amma yanzu ganuwar lush dakunan housed da Lviv gallery nuni.

Zolochiv Castle: Interesting Facts

• Toilets gina a fādar, watakila ne na farko a Turai.
• Akwai wani boye rami don eavesdrop tattaunawa, da ake kira da "dogon kunnuwa".
• Daga cikin farfado ne mafi girma zane a Turai, aunawa 9 x 9 m.
• Kusa da ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya ne da duwatsu tare da inscriptions a wani unknown harshe, asalin wanda ake dangantawa da Order na Knights Templar.

Zolochiv Castle: yadda za a samu

Idan ka je da naka mota, dole ka bi gwadabe M-12 (Lviv - Ternopil) kafin juya a kan kauyen kewayen birni da kuma mirgine a cikin bi da bi. Tare hanya, da darajar da Zolochiv castle.

Yadda za a samu a can da bas? Simple. A Lviv, shi wajibi ne don samun a cikin wani daga gare su zuwa ga Ternopil (barin kowane awa daya da rabi), samun kashe a tashar bas Zolocheva da kuma gano da Castle, 3. Yana da wani 5-minti yawo daga tashar bas.

Daga cikin mafi kyau kiyaye gidãje daga lokacin da Commonwealth mafi kyau-groomed yau ne Zolochiv castle. Hotuna da na waje da kuma ciki nuna cewa maido da za'ayi a kan ɗaukakarsa, da kuma kulle yana so ya karbi baƙi.