Kuril ajiye. Reserve Sakhalin yankin

Mutumin zamani dubi a duniya ta hanyar allon. Wannan shi ne wani kaddarance ci. Yarda a kan tafiya, ba kowa da kowa yana da wajen. Kuma duniya ne don haka mai girma! Ga mu bincika shi ta hanyar kwamfuta, da amfani shi ne a yanzu yana da sauki. Duk da haka, shi ne zai yiwu a wannan hanya don jin burge a zuciyata, ko da yaushe ya taso ne daga cikin kallo na ban mamaki wurare a cikin ƙasa? Dauki, misali, Kuril ajiye. Wanda ya can, ya tabbatar: babu fina-finai, ko hotuna ba daidai da jigon da sihiri da wannan m wuri.

Location da kuma sauyin yanayi

Kuril ajiye bautar wani babba area (65365 ha). Ya kunshi uku tsibirin. Yana Kunashir, Demin da tarkace. A farko daya nasa ne da Greater Kuril Ridge, kuma shi ne mafi girma a yankin. A tsibirin ne samfurin na volcanic aiki. A ƙasa ne mountainous, akwai koguna da tabkuna. Kuril shahara ajiye domin ta ma'adinai marẽmari. Abin sha'awa, suka duka ya bambanta a sinadaran abun da ke ciki, zazzabi tsarin mulki. Cikin shahararrun - Tretyakov, Alekhinskoye da Golovninskie. Tun da Kuril tsibiran kafa ta volcanic aiki, da duwatsu ƙasa da. Kõguna a nan ne kananan, babu fiye da ashirin kilomita. Mafi yawansu ba su spawning. The most - Tyatina (Kunashir). Yana gudanar kai tsaye a kan volcanic kunya Dokuchaeva. A wannan ɓangare na ƙasa ne mountainous yanayi ajiye. A arewa da ta samun m hali. Akwai ma yana cikin mafi girma a ajiye a cikin tafkin Sandy. Wannan kusan STATIONERY description, ba shakka, bai kai da girmamawa daga wannan wuri. Mu ƙara da cewa sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne sosai m. Winter ba ji tsoron frosts da kuma lokacin rani - zafi. The kawai factor cewa ba dole ba ne son mutum - da malale. Iska da kuma mahaukaciyar guguwa Kuril ajiye tsaye da tabbaci, amsa kawai karamin Yunƙurin na ruwa a cikin kõguna.

A kadan tarihi

Riga ya bushe bayanin a sama, shi ne a fili cewa Kuril Islands - The yankin ne mai arziki. Shin ka har yanzu a kan shuka da dabbobi rai ba karanta! Kamar yadda ya zauna a cikin hadari da tsautsayi da cewa sun auku a Rasha a cikin karni na karshe? Akwai mutane da suka damu. Aiki a kan kusurwa na ajiye ya fara a 1947. Mutane da yawa shahararren masana kimiyya sun ce game da bukatar a kare wannan asali, sihiri wurin halakarwa. Reserve Project aka halitta a shekarar 1975. Haka kuma, wannan taron ya faru bayan da sanya hannu na yarjejeniya da Japan a kan kariya daga kiwo shafukan da wuraren for migratory tsuntsaye. Bugu da ari, buffer zone kumbura. A wannan tsari shi ne kafa a 1984 shekara. Kuma, musamman, da m rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da rushewa a cikin nineties Rossi ba da wani mummunan tasiri a kan wadannan yankuna. Reserve ceto!

yanayi

Reserves, kamar yadda ka sani, suna daban-daban. Dalilin da halitta ne daya - don adana ruwan tekun Atlantika kusurwa na m yanayi. Don m adam aiki da wani sakamako a kan dũkiya halitta dogon kafin mu isowa a cikin wannan duniya. A Kuril Islands iya zama alfahari da cewa tsare. A ƙasa ne mafi yawa wooded. Domin mafi part girma conifers. Amma abin mamaki daga cikin itatuwan al'ul da na fir ganin quite a wurare masu zafi creepers! Yana mu'ujiza. Masana kimiyya sun} iyasta cewa katako ajiye goma bisa dari. Amma su suna haka uniquely saka a cikin taiga shimfidar cewa yin wannan yanki musamman kyau. A gandun daji glades bishiyoyi daukan sarari bambuchnik kafa impenetrable thickets. Ganye a Shefela isa wani tsawo na hudu zuwa biyar mita. Inda ka ga wannan? Kunashir ba nasaba da babban yankin ta ƙasa. Saboda wannan, ta tuddai da duwatsu zauna sosai rare jinsunan shuke-shuke. Ga shi an gano abin da ake kira a tsaye zones. Wannan yanayi ne na ciyayi canje-canje a cikin shakka daga dannawa zuwa ga duwãtsu. Idan ka je bakin tekun, da m-Leaved da coniferous gandun daji suna maye gurbinsu da fir farko, sa'an nan - kamennobereznyakami, sa'an nan - itacen al'ul Elfin itace. Akwai wani abu to sha'awan, m, a sha'awa.

fauna

Da alama cewa da yanke gefen nahiyar ba zai iya a lugar. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kuskure. Ba za mu jera lambobi. Ya kamata ne kawai a lura da cewa fauna na ajiye ne har yanzu ba cikakken gane! Kimiyya ya dade da aka tabbatar da kama, misali, kwari Kuriles da nau'in rayuwa a Japan. Kawai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da ya bayyana da cewa akwai kuma nasu endemic. Yau mun sani na 37 yadu wakilci a ajiye clams. An same su kashe bakin tekun, kuma a cikin tabkuna. Ne wanda ya gabatar da ruwa tare jinsunan. Shellfish-lu'u-lu'u da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Kunashir ne har yanzu alfahari da ta kifi. Ga spawns babbar cikin Far East kifi da kuma Kuril chum kaiwa duniya a size. Fans of halittar dabba mai kafafuwa ma dole kalle. uku jinsunan frogs zaune a kan Kunashir. M dabbobi masu rarrafe akwai ma. Alal misali, kawai a ajiye iya saduwa Far skink (lizard). Fiye da ko ina kuma a Rasha da wannan irin rayuwarsu.

Birds da kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa

Birds Reserve - musamman batun. Gaskiyar cewa Kuril Islands ne mai muhimmanci a kan duniya sikelin. Su ne Allaha wuri domin migratory tsuntsaye. Daruruwan dubban tsuntsaye matafiya sami nan tsari da kuma abinci. Ba tare da wannan kusurwa na duniya za a hana da yawa rare jinsuna. Ga wasu statistics. Total a ajiye za ka iya samun 278 jinsunan tsuntsaye, da kuma zaune a cikin 125. A lokacin da kudancin yammancin duniya hunturu zo, da tsuntsaye tashi a kan gabar teku. Alal misali, a nan akwai loons da cormorants, Swans da deadlocks karkanda. Kawai masana za su fahimta a cikin wannan cikakken launi, da thunderous duniya. Mu ƙara da cewa kariya na ajiye ne a gaske planetary muhimmanci. A tsibirin ne wani muhimmin batu a kan feathered duniya map. Wajibi ne a kara 'yan mamaki bane. Ka san cewa akwai owls, masunta? The ajiye shi ne a rare irin wannan nau'in. Ko a nan za ka iya samun Japan cranes, suna kuma dauke miyagun. Daga cikin manyan dabbobi ya kamata a nuna launin ruwan kasa bear, Sable, chipmunk, so da kuma ko da wani mink. Wadannan dabbobi asali nasarar a kan Kunashir.

Da muhimmancin da ajiye

Ko a cikin gajeren rubutu a fili yake cewa wannan duniya ne musamman. Mutane suna kokarin gane abin da suke ajiyar ketare da suke da ban sha'awa, fiye da sha'awan. A gaskiya, shi ne ba kawai halitta kyakkyawa da kuma rare dabbobi. Wajibi ne a kimanta da hikima da kuma aikin da waɗanda suka damu game da wadannan m sassa na ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi, game da shi, da barin duniya zuwa ga tsira, duk da ayyukan 'yan adam.