Hakan - wannan lokaci ... manufar ... Mene ne hakan?

A cikin shakka daga aiwatar da tunani da faruwa hudu ayyukan. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da division, definition, ƙuntatawa kuma hakan na kyama. Kowane aiki na da halaye da kuma alamu na kwarara. Mene ne hakan? Abin da ke bambanta da wannan tsari daga cikin sauran?

definition

Hakan - wata ma'ana aiki. Ta hanyar da shi da wariya daga jinsin halayyar samu ta hanyar daban-daban definition ciwon fadi girma, amma ma karami abun ciki. Wahala iya cewa hakan - shi ne wani nau'i na ilimi na increment da shafi tunanin mutum da miƙa mulki ga general daga musamman ga yasha na duniya. Yana yawanci yayi dace a mika mulki ga wani mataki na abstraction. A sakamakon da ma'ana aiki a karkashin shawara zai zama Hyperons.

janar bayanai

Kawai sa, hakan - a miƙa mulki daga takamaiman ra'ayi don ceto. Alal misali, idan muka dauki definition of "coniferous gandun daji". Ta hanyar rungumar sakamakon haka ne "gandun daji". Mun samu ra'ayi riga yana ciki, amma a daya girma ne yawa fadi. Content ya zama kasa saboda da cewa shi ne ya cire kalmar "Pine" - wata ãyã daga cikin jinsunan. Ya kamata a ce cewa asalin manufar iya ba kawai a raba amma kuma musamman. Alal misali, Paris. Wannan ra'ayi yana dauke su guda. Lokacin yin miƙa mulki ga definition of "Turai Capital", zai ci gaba da zama cikin "babban birnin" da "birnin". Wannan ma'ana aiki iya dulmuya daban-daban ma'anar. Alal misali, don takaita aikin kwarewa. A wannan yanayin, da miƙa mulki daga musamman ga general fahimtar akwai aiki. Darussan da aka koya sau da yawa amfani idan akwai manyan taro na methodological da sauran kayan. Kamar wancan ne, kawar da gaba da halayyar siffofin waxanda suke muhimmi a cikin batun, akwai wani motsi a cikin shugabanci na matsakaicin fadada girma na ra'ayi. A sakamakon haka, da abun ciki da aka yanka a cikin ni'imar abstraction.

Features

Mun gani irin wannan abu kamar yadda hakan. Its manufa shi ne ya kara da kau da asali definition ta muhimmi fasali. Yana da kyawawa a cikin wannan tsari don hankali ya sauko kamar yadda zai yiwu, Ina nufin miƙa mulki ya kamata faruwa a cikin shugabanci na hankali da alaka da nau'in ciwon da widest ciki. Hakan - wannan ba m? Arfi. A wasu janar category abubuwa a matsayin ta da iyaka. Wannan ra'ayi, wanda yana da matuƙar fadin ikon yinsa. Wadannan Categories hada da falsafa definition "kwayoyin halitta", "kasancewa", "sani", "ra'ayin", "motsi", "dukiya" da sauransu. Saboda gaskiya cewa wadannan Concepts ba tribal akidar, su hakan ne ba zai yiwu.

Hakan a matsayin wani aiki na wucin gadi da hankali

Rosenblatt da aka kammala halitta da matsalar. A lokacin gwaji na "m hakan" by Perceptron ko model na kwakwalwa ya je daya kara kuzari daga zabe dauki ga kara kuzari, kamar shi, amma ba kunna wani na baya azanci shine endings. Weaker aiki iya duba, misali, a wani da ake bukata domin rarraba aka gyara na da dauki tsarin a category kama samuwar kasashe, wanda ba dole ba ne a rabu da baya nuna (ko gane ta touch ko ji da) mai kara kuzari. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da bincike da maras wata-wata hakan. A wannan tsari, irin wannan sharudda ba hõre ta experimenter ko gabatar daga waje. Zaka kuma iya gano da kuma tilasta hakan, a cikin abin da mai bincike ya "ya koya" da tsarin na kama Concepts.

ƙuntatawa

Wannan ma'ana aiki ne m hakan. Kuma idan na biyu tsari ne mai sauka a hankali kau na bayyanar cututtuka halayyar wani musamman batun, sa'an nan da laifi a kan m, ne aka yi nufi ga wadãtar da kafa fasali. Wannan ma'ana aiki ya hada da rage ƙarar fadada a kan tushen da abun ciki. A takaice ƙare a wannan lokacin a lokacin da akwai guda ra'ayi. Wannan definition ne halin da cikakken ikon yinsa, da kuma abun ciki, inda aka zaci daya kawai batu (abu).

binciken

The sama aiki generalizations da kuma gazawar ne abstractions da tantancewa matakai a kan iyakokin na naúra domin sanin falsafa Categories. Wadannan matakai da taimako zuwa ga ci gaba na tunani, ilimi na abubuwa da mamaki da kuma su interactions.

Ta hanyar amfani da generalizations da Concepts gazawar tunani aiwatar gudana more fili, consistently da sosai. A daidai wannan lokaci ba za a gauraye da ma'ana ayyukan kyan gani, saki rabo daga dukan kuma la'akari da kashi samu dabam. Alal misali, an mota engine hada da dama sassa (Starter, iska tace, carburetor da dai sauransu). Wadannan abubuwa, bi da bi, suna yi sama da sauran, karami, da sauransu. A wannan misali, manufar wanda ya bi ba irin na baya daya, amma kawai ta bijiro da batun kafa kashi. Kan aiwatar da hakan jefar da halayyar fasali. Tare da wani karu a ciki (saboda kawar da cututtuka) qara adadin (as definition ne mafi zama na kowa). A kan aiwatar da ƙuntatawa, a akasin haka, shi in ji wani Generic ambatacce, kuma mafi takamaiman halaye da kuma siffofin. A wannan batun, da definition na girma rage-rage (tun da shi ya zama mafi kankare) da kuma ciki, a maimakon haka, ya karu (ta ƙara halaye).

misalai

A cikin ilimi tsari na hakan amfani a kusan dukkan lokuta, a lokacin da ma'anar an ba da su ta ko Generic bambanci. Ga misali: "sodium" - wani sinadari. Ko za ka iya amfani da gaba tseren: "sodium" - karfe. Wani misali na hakan:

1. Carnivorous dabbobi masu shayarwa na canine.
2. Carnivorous dabbobi masu shayarwa.
3. Dabbobi masu shayarwa.
4. Vertebrate.
5. Dabba.
6. Jiki.

Kuma a nan ne wani misali na hani a Rasha harshen:

1. Offer.
2. A sauki jumla.
3. Simple daya-fili tayi.
4. Simple daya-fili yayi da predicate.