Mononuclear sentences a Rasha harshen

Don fara da general data. Bada shawarwari na iya zama wani biyu-kashi (m gaban batun da predicate) da kuma mononuclear (a nan, bisa ga sunan, akwai daya kawai babban ɓangare na jumla: ko dai batun ko predicate).

Mononuclear bada shawarwari kasu kashi biyu iri daban-daban (ko kungiyoyin). A daya kungiyar, akwai daya babban memba - batun da a karo na biyu kungiyar - da predicate. Na biyu kungiyar na bada shawarwari dangane da rashin daidaito na tsarin ne zuwa kashi daban na m, m-sirri, jimlace-sirri, shakka, na sirri da nominative.

Yanzu bari mu duba kowane irin dabam da kuma a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Mononuclear da alaka da batun (da bada shawarwari da ake magana a kai nominative), rahoton da wanzuwar wani abu ko bayyana haushi evaluative hali zuwa gare shi. Ga misali:

Morning!

Shiru!

Strawberry flavored!

Denominative bada shawarwari dauke da barbashi "daga" ko "a nan" yawanci demonstrative darajar. Ga misali:

Vaughn itace!

Ga wani samfurin.

Wannan shi ne littafin!

Ba yaduwa denominative bada shawarwari kunshi kalma guda, wadda ne duka biyu a key memba, da kuma hada kowa da mahara na jumla:

Great zurfin ƙarƙashin mu.

M look a idanunsa.

Pacific Ocean a ƙafa.

Kamar yadda wani batu denominative bada shawarwari yawanci sun dauki magana da ko sunaye numerals:

Huce!

Heat!

Akwai kai ne!

Na biyu na Janairu.

Mononuclear m sentences kunshi wani predicate a cikin na uku mufradi na nan gaba ko ba. Zai yiwu da yin amfani da fi'ili a baya siga (neuter). misalai:

Lõkutan asuba.

Hasken Rana.

Warming.

Teplelo.

Jihar su - involuntary, daga wani, kuma ba wanda yake shi ne m.

A m sentences predicate da aka bayyana a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban:

1. m fi'ili:

Yana da aka samun duhu.

2. sirri fi'ili a matsayin mutum na uku mufuradi (m amfani):

Riga aika zuwa kantin magani ga magani.

3. A Halin Categories:

Za ka da lafiya?

4. tushen fi'ili:

Zama wani jayayya!

5. m iso ga aikatau (tushen fi'ili):

Ina so in yi yawo.

6. A Halin Categories (tare da wannan tushen fi'ili):

Yana da ban sha'awa su kiyaye.

7. musu - babu, babu (salon magana), A'a:

Babu adalci a duniya!

M sentences ne iya watsin kewayon motsin zuciyarmu da kuma launuka, m jihar na mutane, ko da kyau na halitta, isar da dabi'u na inevitability, muhimmanci, tashin hankali da sauransu. D.

Shakka, na sirri mononuclear bada shawarwari a matsayin manyan lokaci yana dauke da predicate bayyana a sirri form (na farko ko na biyu mutum) ko a cikin wajibi predicate (da mutum m):

Ina son m jam'iyyun!

Bari mu kira juna bayan ...

Yaya kake?

A interrogative sentences kamar yadda a cikin labari, ya nuna mataki (interlocutor interlocutors magana magana):

Gobe zan bar a cikin teku.

Me ka fi so don sauraron?

Tutu tayi karfafa interlocutor aiki:

Duba!

Rubuta!

Saurari!

Offers m.

M-sirri mononuclear bada shawarwari dauke a matsayin babban memba na predicate bayyana ta da fi'ili a matsayin mutum na uku jam'i, nan gaba, ko kuma ba siga ko jam'i, kuma da siga. A fuska da kuma aikin ba da ma'anan:

Buga!

Kira!

Name!

Ihu!

Yau sanar da cewa ...

Tayi a cikin batun ba bukatar.

Jimlace sirri mononuclear bada shawarwari bayyana predicate a karo na biyu mutum, mufuradi (ko a cikin mutum na uku da kuma jam'i) a nan gaba, da ba siga. Zai yiwu amfani a cikin wajibi (jam'i) a karo na biyu mufradi:

Just son hau su, a ji dadin sleigh to jawo!

Daya-yanki da kuma biyu-kashi tsari ne wani lokacin rude. Ga misali:

Abin da ya faru?

Kwazazzabo, wanda shi ne gandun daji.

A nan, batun da aka bayyana, magana da (tambaya a farkon misali da na biyu zumunta). Hankali da kuma sanin wasu sassa na jawabin zai samar da dama amsoshi.