Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental: photo, biography

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - sanannen masanin ilimin harsuna Soviet, fassara dokoki na Rasha harshe. Wannan ne wani mutum wanda ya yi wani babba taimako ga Rasha da karatu, don a yi masa hisãbi yawa na philological aiki. Daga cikin abubuwan, a shekara ta 1952 ya ne dan takarar na pedagogical kimiyyar. Kuma a cikin 1962 - ya samu title of farfesa.

Ga kowane ilimi mutum ne mai wuya a sami wani gwani philologist iko Dietmar Rosenthal. A cikin littattafan girma fiye da daya tsara ilimi. Kuma har wani ya yi tambaya ga tambaya: Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - wanda shi ne shi hadari a ce cewa wannan mutumin ya iya dan kadan canja duniya zuwa ga alheri. Godiya a sashi don aikinsa Tarayyar Soviet dalibai nuna wani babban mataki ne na rubuce-rubuce.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma Family

A Disamba 1900, a Lodz aka haife wani iyakacin duniya na Yahudawa asali, wanda aka bai wa sunan Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental. Rosenthal photo za a iya gani a cikin labarin. An haife shi a cikin iyali uwayen gida Idy Osipovny da kuma tattalin arziki Sigmund Moiseevicha. A farko da iyali ya rayu nekotroe lokaci a Berlin. Bayan mahaifinsa, duk da iyali yi magana Yaren mutanen Poland. Sigmund Rosenthal yi magana kawai Jamus, saboda, kamar mutane da yawa na fasaha Yahudawa na cewa lokaci, ya kasance Germanophile. Dietmar da ɗan'uwansa ya tafi makaranta, inda a wancan lokaci aka bukata don nazarin Rasha harshe.

Motsi zuwa Moscow

A shekara ta 1914, tare da fashewa yakin duniya na II, jim kadan bayan da farkon na farko tashin, su gida gari ne a kan gaban line, saboda wanda duk iyali na da su matsa a tare da dangi a Moscow. Isa a Rasha, Dietmar tafi Grade 5 15 Moscow dakin motsa jiki, da kuma, sha'awa, ko da daga baya ya ba da 'yar alamar matsalar da Rasha harshe. Amma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi ne ba ko da 'yan qasar zuwa gare shi. Kamar yadda muka gani a cikin izgili da kansa, ya yi wani nakasar rubuce-rubuce da kuma harshen basira.

samuwar

Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya sa suna a jami'a, a wani sana'a "Italian", inda ya horar da daga 1918 zuwa 1923. Bugu da ari, har 1924-th, Dietmar Minh horar a Karl Marx, inda ya samu digiri a fannin tattalin arziki. Watakila samun wani biyu digiri tura mahaifansa biyu, domin mahaifina ya kasance wani masanin tattalin arziki, kuma shi ne quite yiwu cewa iyali dauke da wani sana'a Dietmar arancinsu m. Sa'an nan, ya zama mai digiri na biyu dalibi, da kuma daga baya a gudanar da bincike a RANION, inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu.

Educational aiki

Koyarwarsa aiki farawa Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental, gudanar layi daya karatu a Moscow Cibiyar National Tattalin Arziki. Ya koyar a makarantar sakandare. A shekara bayan farkon ya yi ta za a sanya matsayi na makarantar sakandare.

Daga baya, a shekara ta 1927, ya gudanar da azuzuwan Polish Nazarin a cikin Faculty of Philology na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Yaren mutanen Poland Nazarin - shi ne nazarin da Polish da harshen da al'adu. A sa'an nan da ya amfani ilmi samu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. A wannan lokaci tare da haɗin gwiwar wani masanin ilimin harsuna Rosenthal wallafa a Polish jumlar littafin, da kuma a haɗe da shi a Polish-Rasha da kuma Rasha-Polish kamus.

Shi da ke daga 1940 zuwa MPI. Akwai ya zauna for 12 years.

Next Dietmar Elyashevich zama farfesa kuma kujera na stylistics na Rasha harshen baiwa na aikin jarida na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, a wannan wuri, sai ya ciyar da shekaru 24, tun 1962. Akwai, ya daga baya ya zauna a farfesa kuma mai bada shawara ga karshen rayuwa. Na dogon lokaci shi ne shugaban da baiwa kungiyar na talabijin da kuma rediyo watsa labarai na Tarayyar Soviet.

aiki a} asashen waje

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental ya sana'a a gonarsa, da kuma duk godiya ga sahihiyar ƙauna ga harsuna da kuma kimiyya. A farfesa zaune a kullum inganta su ilmi da kokarin kawo shi a cikin wani sabon abu. Harsuna wani al'amari na rayuwa.

Rosenthal ta matsayi a cikin al'umma a fili sosai high. Gwamnatoci ba shakka shi, kuma ba tare da tsoro, bari tafi a kan kasuwanci tafiye-tafiye a kasashen waje. Saboda haka, ya zama da shugaban majalisar "Rasha harshen waje." Masanin ilimin harsuna tafiya zuwa Turai da kuma sanar da Rasha harshen, kazalika da shiga a cikin taro.

Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich ya marubucin na Italian harshe domin amfanin manyan cibiyoyin ilmi. Ya kuma tsunduma a cikin halittar Rasha-Italian ƙamus da kuma Italian-Rasha. Bugu da kari, Dietmar Elyashevich yi fassara littattafai daga wannan harshe. Rosenthal samu wani PhD ga halittar Littattafan a kan "Italian harshe. Elementary hanya. " A fannoni da dama, shi ya karu da ilmi idan a lokacin digiri na biyu makaranta tafi a kan horo a Italiya. Akwai ya samu mai yawa kwarewa da kuma, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da damar gano wani iri-iri na yaruka.

m stylistics

Ya Bylinsky Co-buga littafin "Literary tace." Saboda wannan, su zama cikin wadanda suka kafa na m style. A kan wannan batu a cikin wannan shekara, amma tare da haɗin gwiwar wasu masana ilimin harsuna, Mamontov, Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental wallafa wani littafi, "Practical stylistics na zamani da Rasha harshe." Wadannan ayyuka sun kawo babban taimako ga kyautata na ilimi da kuma aiki a matsayin jituwa da kyau na magana.

aikace-aikace

Ya rubuta yawa takardunku, articles, littattafai, kamus, reference books. Overall, akwai game da ɗari huɗu da ayyukansu. Kazalika da komai ayyukan da shafi mutane da yawa al'amurran da Rasha nahawu. Ya wallafe suna magana ne mai fadi da masu sauraro, jere daga farko-shekara dalibai don sana'a masana ilimin harsuna da 'yan jarida. Kuma da yawa ayyuka da littattafai Dietmar Rosenthal Aka sake buga shi a wannan rana.

A farfesa ya mutu a Moscow a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1994. A Vostryakovsky hurumi binne Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich. A biography wannan mutumin yana da ban sha'awa da kuma ko da kadan paradoxical. Duk da irin wannan dogon jerin aiki da kuma rayuwar zamantakewa, ya aka sosai janye da kuma m. A mafi girma masanin ilimin harsuna a rayuwata ya ba daya kawai hira, sa'an nan a faɗuwar rana Road. A Personal ya ce quite a bit more magana game da aikin da suka ragu da wahayi har karshen kwanaki.