Nono - Sanadin, Alamun, Jiyya

Nono na daya daga cikin mafi kowa pathologies da ciwon daji a cikin mata. Nono tana nufin m marurai na da irin wannan doka da glandular nono nama.

Nono - Hadarin dalilai

Zai yiwu Sanadin nono iya zama da wadannan dalilai:

• Late haihuwa (bayan 30);
• Farkon haila;
• Late menopause.
• shan taba.
• Barasa zagi.
• Inji rauni, ƙirjĩna.
• Kwayoyin predisposition.

A gaban irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis, kiba, ciwon sukari, na iya ma inganta da samuwar da kuma ci gaban marurai a kirji yankin. Wani m factor masana kimiyya da dama kira da babu wani tarihi na mata haihuwa da kuma daukar ciki.

Nono - Alamun

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na nono, da a cikinsa kuke bukatar ta doke tashin hankali da kuma neman sana'a likita da hankali sun hada da:

• Ƙari samuwar ko compaction a daya ko biyu ƙirãza.
• A gaban erosions, Sikeli, da maganganu, crusts a yankin na areola da nono.
• Da ya faru na nakasar, edema, saukarwa ko nono augmentation ba dalili.
• Ba a hade tare da lactation ko ciki kasafi na wani hali daga kan nono.
• Kara supraclavicular da axillary Lymph nodes.

A gano a kalla daya daga cikin cututtuka, an gaggawa bukatar ganin likita da kuma tantance su.

Ganewar asali da nono

Ganewar asali da nono ya shafi ɗauke kayayyakin fita daga irin wannan hanyoyin:

Shawara da kuma jarrabawa da wani likitan mata, oncologist, ƙirjinka likita da sauran kwararru, dangane da irin far da kuma halaye na da kwayoyin. Dole ne ku ma da mammogram, a hade tare da X-ray. Lokacin da wani mammogram aka yi ta wajen wani binciken na nono mammography na'ura, bada wani cikakken hoto na cutar.

Yana iya ma za a kashe a cikin binciken da ductography a wadda bincika madara ducts. Sun gabatar da wani musamman bayani da cewa cika da lumen na bututu da kuma bada damar ganin shi a kan radiograph.

Duban dan nazarin da aka gudanar domin sanin tsarin abun da ke ciki na like, m likita. A waɗannan lokuta inda da hatimin tsarin da aka ba gano da duban dan tayi, biopsy bada shawarar da za su gudanar.

Biopsy - wani binciken da damar kafa wani cikakken ganewar asali. A biopsy hanya ne kamar haka: fata a ƙirjin da aka soke a hatimin yankin, sa'an nan Ya sanya wani shinge lalace kyallen takarda da su cikakken nazari a karkashin hange.

Har ila yau a cikin nono za a iya amfani da hanyoyin kamar CT, MRI, Pet-CT. Godiya ga wadannan hanyoyin tsare ta ainihin girman da ƙari kuma sakandare raunuka a cikin jiki.

Jiyya na nono

Duk wani magani na ciwon daji da kuma ta yadda ya dace dogara a kan mataki, da irin cuta, da shekaru, concomitant pathologies, kazalika da haƙuri da janar yanayin da kuma jin. Yafi ga nono dauka irin wannan warkewa matakan kamar yadda tiyata, hormone far, radiation far, magani da tsoka kwayoyi.

A mafi inganci Hanyar magani ga nono har yanzu a matsayin tiyata. Yana iya hadaddun a hade tare da jiyyar cutar sankara ko radiation far, kafin ko bayan tiyata. Amma, irin wadannan ayyuka, musamman a lokacin da kasashen waje, misali, a lura da nono a Isra'ila da nufin tsare sashin jiki (da aka gudanar m kau da nono, wanda aka buga da wani ƙari). Amma a mai tsanani lokuta, shi ne cikakken kau da ƙirjinsa kusa Lymph nodes.

Radiation far bada shawarar mafi yawa bayan tiyata. Yana da wani dabara na sakawa a iska mai guba a karkashin abin da ciwon daji Kwayoyin aka kashe.

Jiyyar cutar sankara - samun da tsoka jamiái da taimakawa wajen halakar da ƙari kuma neutralization tsari, ta sprawl. Wannan hanya ne tasiri a hade tare da radiotherapy, ko tiyata.

Hormone far ga nono an wajabta, a hormone-tabbatacce nau'i na ƙari ko ta komawa. hormonal shirye-shirye daina hali sakamakon estrogen a kan ciwon daji Kwayoyin kuma za a iya shawarar bayan radiotherapy, tiyata ko jiyyar cutar sankara.