Adverbs a Turanci. A amfani da adverbs in English

Har ma da wadanda suka yi da'awar cewa harshen Turanci ne hadaddun, ba zai iya taimakawa, amma sun yarda cewa adverbs a Turanci ne wuce yarda da sauki fahimta. Suna kawai gina, da kuma ware ga dokokin 'yan kaxan ne.

Mene ne wani yar bab?

Ba za ka iya fara gina adverbs bayani ba tare da fahimtar abin da shi ne duk game da. Mu, da Rasha-yake magana da mutane, shi ne mai sauki koyi yin amfani da wannan ɓangare na tambaya farko na duk saboda a Rasha akwai riga irin kalmomin da aka gina a kan wannan manufa.

Idan muka juya zuwa Rasha yare, shi ne wata ãyã daga cikin abu na mataki, ta inganci da yanayin. Yana amsa wadannan tambayoyi: ta yaya? lokacin? Me ya sa? nawa? inda? inda? yaushe? Yar bab iya koma zuwa siffa, da kuma ko da wani daban-daban da yare, ta kwatanta su bayyanar cututtuka. A takaice, wannan ɓangare na jawabin - wani sosai capacious, to Rasha harshen yawa poorer ba tare da shi.

Turanci adverbs

A amfani da adverbs ba sosai wuya aiki, saboda muna da jimre da shi a cikin harshe. Adverbs a Turanci ba su bambanta ba matuƙa, daga Rasha "yan'uwa", don haka su narkewa ne sosai m, kuma ba ya bukatar wani babban ƙarfin lantarki.

All adverbs a Turanci aka raba uku main kungiyoyin, wato: sauki (kunshi guda maganar da ka kawai bukatar mu koyi, kazalika da wani Birtaniya), esters da kuma Kalam. Bari mu bincika su daki-daki.

Iri adverbs in English

• Simple adverbs, wanda aka wakilta kalma daya, kuma ba su bukatar ƙara wani suffixes da endings, misali: sau da yawa, yanzu, ba.
• Wanda aka samu adverbs ko adverbs, samuwar ta ƙara wani kari na baya baki ko ƙulli. Wadannan suffixes ne: fili, ward (s), kamar. Alal misali, sanyi + fili - coldly coldly, m + fili - sannu a hankali - sannu a hankali. Misalai na yin amfani da wasu suffixes kamar haka: na baya-baya, kewaye iri na agogo-kewaye iri na agogo.
• Nagartaccen adverbs, kunsha na biyu kalmomi da aka rubuta, ko dai dabam, ko tare. Alal misali, wani lokacin - wani lokacin, -vezde a ko'ina, kowa-duk, kowa da kowa, har abada-har abada.

Bayan karatu tebur, ka gane cewa babu wani abu da sauki fiye da adverbs a Turanci! Table gabatar a kasa.

ware

Kalmomi da suke da karfi da reminiscent wani yar bab, shi ne har yanzu akwai a cikin harshen Turanci. Duk da haka, akwai mutane da yawa ba, kuma suna da sauki tuna.

Alal misali, kalmar wuya sosai kamar wani yar bab, amma a zahiri tana nufin "kusan", yayin da kalmar tukuru ne mai sauki yare kuma yana nufin "wuya".

Har ila yau, akwai wani yawan kalmomi da cewa duba kawai kamar manufofi, amma a gaskiya ne adverbs. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan kalmomi: m -druzhelyubny, wauta - wauta, lovely - cute, olderly - haihuwa.

Akwai istinbadi tambaya: yadda ba don samun batattu, ba a fara yin amfani da a jawabin yar bab maimakon siffa da kuma mataimakin versa?

A gaskiya, duk abin da mai sauki ne: kana da kawai ta tuna cewa a cikin harshen Turanci ne sosai, da kuma kowace kalma tana da wuri a cikin jumla. Idan kalmar da yake a cikin shakka, tsaye a gaban wani suna, shi ne wani yankin, idan shi ne kafin fi'ili, sa'an nan - yar bab. Domin a gani fahimtar da ba misalai:

Su ne don haka freindly mutane -! Su ne irin sada mutane! A wannan yanayin, shi ya bayyana a suna, wani siffa ne m wajen.

Ya ke tuki sosai da sauri - ya ke tuki cikin sauri. A cikin wannan misali, da sauri fahince fi'ili, kasancewarsa, bi da bi, wani yar bab.

Yar bab matsayin shã'aninku

Adverbs za a iya kasafta ba kawai ta hanyar da tsarin, amma kuma a kan tuna da cewa su suna bayyana.

• Wucin adverbs bayyana da na boko halaye, misali: a yanzu - yanzu, a lokaci daya, ba safai ba-rare. Adverbs na lokaci a cikin harshen Turanci ne da alhakin boko sigogi da suke mai da muhimmanci sosai bangare na jawabin.
• Adverbs cewa nuna wuri: a baya - a baya, akwai - akwai, a nan - a nan.
• Jawabin, characterizing yadda da musamman mataki: loadly - m, da baƙin ciki - bakin ciki, ya zare - zare jiki.
• Adverbs kwatanta da lambar kuma digiri: kadan - kadan, quite - quite.

Ba tare da wadannan kalmomi zai duba shabby da talauci, amma, an yi sa'a, su ba wanzu da kuma aka yi wa ado sosai Turanci!

A daidaituwa na adverbs da manufofi

Sau da yawa sosai, adverbs ne gaba daya kama da manufofi, dabam-dabam ne kawai a inda suke a cikin jumla, wadda kuma taimaka domin sanin abin da a wannan yanayin ne a gaban mu.

Alal misali, cheap - shi ne duka wani siffa ( "m"), da kuma wani yar bab ( "m").

Ka yi la'akari da wannan misali:

• Wannan mota da aka sosai cheap. - Wannan mota da aka sosai cheap. A wannan yanayin, cheap da dangantaka da wani suna, bi da bi, kamar yadda wani siffa.
• Na ci abinci sosai cheap - Na ci sosai ran mutum. Wannan tsari ya bayyana cheap mataki da kuma sigar yar bab.

kwatanta adverbs

Sai dai itace cewa da Turanci yare kuma za a iya kwatanta, kazalika da manufofi.

Ka'idar aiki ne guda, wato, akwai kuma biyu digiri na kwatanta - kamanta da superlative, wanda aka kafa a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin yanayin da manufofi. Shin ba shi kyauta?

• Comparative mataki za a iya samu ta ƙara zuwa yar bab -er ƙare, idan da kalmar ne mai sauki. Alal misali, da wuya + -er - wuya. Kuma ba shakka, da misali daga cikin jumla: Ya kamata ka yi nazarin wuya da kuma harde zuwa koyi Faransanci. - Don koyi Faransa, dole ne ka koyi wuya da wuya. Idan yar bab ne tsawo, sa'an nan kuma kara more. Ga misali: Ka duba more farin ciki fiye da jiya. - Ka duba farin ciki fiye da jiya.
• Superlative kafa kamar wancan zuwa wannan mataki a matsayin cewa daga manufofi - wato Bugu da kari -est ƙulli for short kalmomi kuma mafi - don dogon. Misali: ya ya gudu ya fi sauri - ya gudu duk sauri. Kamar kada ka manta game da tabbataccen labarin! Da kasancewar shi ne zama dole kafin wani m mataki na kwatanta.
• Duk da haka, ko da a nan akwai ban. Ka yi la'akari da su a matsayin wani tebur:

Kamar yadda tebur nuna, duk ware suna kusan daidai maimaita wariya na kwatanta manufofi digiri.

Adverbs in English iya kuma bukatar haddace amfani da su, domin mafi assimilation.

Mun gudanar da aiki? Na'am, wannan ne dole ne! Domin yin digiri na kwatanta ga wadannan adverbs:

1. sannu a hankali.
2. sauƙi.
3. daidai.
4. kadan.
5. azumi.

Lalle, ku yi duk abin da ya yi aiki daga daidai. Barka! A amfani da adverbs a cikin harshen Turanci kamata ba sa matsaloli fiye da kai ne da za a taya!