A makirci na wani hadadden jumla. Complex tayi: misalai da kungiyoyin kwadago

Don yadda ya kamata sanya alamar rubutu, hadaddun jumla makirci kamata a yadda ya kamata kõma sama. shi za kawai taimake su su fahimci hadaddun lokuta saitin da wakafi, hyphens da colons. Bugu da kari, na da hakkin ya faye hali wani hadadden syntactic naúrar taimaka ta Schematic zane. Tambayoyi da ginin kalma da alamar rubutu shige a cikin jarrabawa ayyuka da kuma kasar Jamus DPA, don haka shi ne cikakken zama dole su iya ganin tsarin da wani hadadden jumla. Yadda za a yi shi daidai? Bari mu bincika a cikin wannan labarin.

A ra'ayi na hadaddun jumla

Wajibi ne a ayyana wani hadadden jumla kamar yadda irin wannan. Wannan shi ne mafi hadaddun syntactic naúrar, wanda yana cikin tsarin mafi sauki. Saboda haka, irin wannan tsari yana da akalla biyu nahawu kayan yau da kullum. Su za a iya ciri daidai a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Subordinating conjunctions da kuma kawance da kalmomi.
• Harhada conjunctions.
• Conjunctionless.
• Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wani syntactic naúrar iya samun daban-daban siffofin sadarwa.

Haka kuma, fili sentences a Rasha harshen m irin sadarwa a cikin su. Su za a kira fili, slozhnosochinennogo, conjunctionless kuma tare da daban-daban na sadarwa, bi da bi.

A makirci yayi: Jerin ayyukan

Tuki wani hadadden jumla na bukatar kulawa ta musamman. A gaskiya ma, wajibi ne a bayyana ba da lõkutan fãɗuwar duk da alamun. Saboda haka, algorithm na abun da ke ciki shi ne kamar haka:

1. Haskaka nahawu kayan yau da kullum da kuma sanin adadin sassa.
2. Don gano da irin dangane sassa a cikin jumla. Yana dole ne a tuna cewa mun nuna a fakaice biyayya parentheses, babban bangare, coordinative da conjunctionless dangane - square.
3. Ƙayyade da sakandare sassa na jumla, ganin idan akwai wani daga gare su kama. A karshen ma da ake bukata a cikin kumbura makirci. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa gaɓũɓuwa, kungiya ta kashin ba wasa a syntactic aiki. Prepositions koma zuwa wadanda sassa na jumla, wadda yin up wani gungu na nahawu.
4. Dubi yadda rikitarwa kowane bangare (raba ma'anar, facts, gabatarwa kalmomi kuma constructions, kama sharuddan).
5. A hadaddun jumla ƙayyade biyayya type: layi daya ko bi da bi.

Fili jumla da makirci

Nazari duk wani kankare misali: A lokacin rani sama, girgije Pestryaev ripples zama kananan girgije tattara, da kuma sanyi drizzling ruwan sama.

Don fara da mun tabbatar da cewa wannan tsari ne da gaske wuya. Yana yana da biyu da kwasfansu: girgije (batu 1), ya fara tattara (predicate 2); ruwan sama (subject 2) zamorosil (predicate 2). Part haɗu da kungiyar tarayyar kuma, daidai da, bayar da slozhnosochinennoe.

Mun yi aiki da kashi na farko: sama - a shã'aninku bayyana suna da wani bigire. bazara - kafiya bayyana ta da wani siffa. kananan - kafiya bayyana ta da wani siffa. Wannan bangare na definition da wahala ta raba Pestryaev rippled girgije, ya bayyana shi ne da hannu a fataucin.

A kashi na biyu yana daya kawai sakandare memba, da sanyi shiba. Yana da babu rikitarwa. Saboda haka, wani hadadden jumla zane zai yi kama da wannan:

[X, | BP |, - =], [v = -]

A wannan makirci, da alama X suturta da niyya kalma, to da raba definition.

A makirci zai taimaka wajen bambanta daga mai sauki fili jumla da kama predicates shiga ta jam'iyya da kuma. Kwatanta: A lokacin rani sama, girgije Pestryaev ripples fara tattara da kuma kananan girgije take hana kansu sararin sama. Ga akwai kawai kama predicates: ya fara tattara, m. Sun hadu ne da kuma.

Complex jumla da makirci

Complex sentences a Rasha tare da zama ƙarƙashin dangane da zalunci sassa: babban kuma m. Ƙayyade su kawai: a karshe ko da yaushe ba subordinative ko connective kalma. Abin sha'awa, irin makircinsu na wani hadadden jumla. Misalai bincika a kasa. Gaskiyar cewa paranasal kashi iya zama a farkon, arshen jimla da kuma ko da karya da gida.

Lokacin da Cossack tashe hannunsa, ya ce, wani harbi Rang fita. Bayar da wuya: Cossack - batun 1; tashe, ihu - 1 predicates. Kwamfuta - batu 2; Rang - 2. Haša predicate na kungiyar tarayyar lokacin da ya subordinating, saboda haka, da tsari na wani hadadden. A wannan yanayin, da paranasal part fara jumla. Bari mu tabbatar da wannan. Da fari dai, shi ya ƙunshi wani jam'iyya, da kuma abu na biyu, zai iya zama da sauki ka tambayi wani harbi Rang fita (a lokacin?) Lokacin da Cossack tashe hannunsa. A makirci na paranasal bangare ne a cikin baka biyu. Bugu da kari, wani ɓangare na paranasal wuya kama predicates (su ma nuna graphically). Tuki wani hadadden jumla zai yi kama da wannan: (inda - = kuma =) [= -].

Wani zabin, a lokacin da hadaddun jumla ta fara da babban sassa: A harbi Rang fita, a lokacin da Cossack tashe hannunsa da kuka. [= -] (lokacin - = u =).

Fili sentences: lokuta na musamman

A mafi girma wahala ta kakkarye, ƙarƙashin hadaddun sentences. EXAMPLES Yanzu bincika conjunctions. Hayaki daga wuta, wanda ya jefa a cikin kome, to hawaye stung idanuna. Nau'in Dalili na babban sassa: da hayaki - batun, stung - predicate. A ƙarƙashin wani ɓangare na predicate ya kawai jefa. Nau'in Dalili na babban tsage ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar cewa kalmar. Haka kuma, irin wannan makirci zai kasance: [-, (a cikinsa =) =].

Wani misali: Bari 'yan shekaru bukka inda muka yanke shawarar zama, ya a gefen na kauye. Main part: batu - bukkoki, fi'ili - shi ne; Yana da wahala shiga fataucin, wanda ba a ware. Paranasal part: batu - mu predicate - yanke shawarar zama. A makirci ne: [| BP | -, (a cikinsa - =) =].

Tuki conjunctionless hadaddun jumla

Mun sake nazari da coordinative da zama ƙarƙashin fili sentences. Misalai kungiya ta kashin - ne ba ne kawai suke. Akwai sassa na connection kawai da abinda, conjunctionless. A nan, daidai makirci yana da muhimmanci musamman, domin a wadannan shawarwari, tare da wata waƙafi semicolon, dash ko ciwon iya tambaya. Su zabi ya dogara a kan na ginin jumla da kuma nau'in dangantakar. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wani ɓangare na conjunctionless yayi daidai da ake denoted da square baka. Bari mu bincika misalai.

1. Wind howled ko fiye da haka. karfi gudu berayen, bustled a cikin burrows. Wannan shi ne wani hadadden tsari, kunshi sassa biyu: iska howled, na biyu a cikin ta farko akai - berayen yanã gudãna a kusa. Bisa ga mulki, idan a cikin wasu sassa akwai alamomin rubutu, shi bukatar wani semicolon a asyndetic connection. A kashi na biyu akwai mai raba definition of kasaftawa wurare. A makirci zai yi kama da wannan: [- =]. [= -, | BP |].
2. A cikin gidan da dukan yini ya girman kai: kowane yanzu, sa'an nan scurrying barorinsa, da gimbiya kokarin a kan riguna, manya cikin farin ciki bari da shiri domin biki. A tsari zuwa asyndetic sadarwa yana da sassa hudu. Grammar dangane da wadannan: girman kai (magana) ya (predicate), bayin (magana) scurried game da (predicate), Princess (magana) kokari a kan (fi'ili), manya (magana) bari (predicate). A farko shawara za a yanzu za a bayyana, don haka dole ne ka sa wani ciwon. A makirci ne kamar haka: [= -]: [= -], [- =], [- =].
3. Ka karanta a matsayin yaro - littattafai zai zama gaskiya abokai ga rayuwa. Za mu tabbatar da cewa, tsari ne hadaddun. Akwai biyu nahawu kayan yau da kullum: faruwa (fi'ili), littattafan (magana) zama abokai (predicate). A wannan yanayin yana bukatar dash staging, saboda na biyu rabo qunshi wani sakamako na farko daya. A makirci ne mai sauki: [=] - [- =].

Daban-daban iri sadarwa a wani hadadden jumla

Duk da yake karatu a makaranta hadaddun jumla (Grade 8), kuma suna daban-daban na sadarwa a guda jumla. Charting bincika irin wannan tsarin.

Tsarabobi sayi a lokacin tafiya, an hade tare da wasu tarihi, da kuma kowane trinket yana da dogon pedigree, amma tsakanin wadannan rare abubuwa ba za su sami wata guda daya da cewa zai zama daraja da hankali a kanta. (B. Hart)

A wannan tsari 4 sassa hade da mika wuya coordinative bond. Farko - tsarabobi (magana) an hade (predicate), na biyu - a bauble (magana) yana da (predicate), da uku - ba a sami (kawai predicate), da kwata na wanda (connective kalma, da batun) zai zama daraja da hankali (fi'ili). Tsakanin farko da na biyu sassa na coordinative bond, a Bugu da kari, shi ne ware farko definition. tsakanin na biyu da na uku kuma coordinative, tsakanin uku da na hudu subordinative. A makirci za a irin wannan: [-, | BP |, =] [= A], [amma =] (cewa =).

Halaye na wani hadadden jumla

Shin rabuwa daga makirci kamata zo na shawara. Wajibi ne a saka abin da shi ne da manufa na magana da irin murya, sa'an nan dole ne ka bayyana kowane daga cikin sassa: abun da ke ciki na (daya ko biyu-kashi), da na ruwan dare na cike ko ba da abin da aka wuya. Bari mu bincika a matsayin misali da tsari, wanda makirci kasance a baya sashe. Yana da wani labari, nevosklitsatelnoe. Part 1: biyu-kashi, da na kowa, complete, wahala ta raba kafiya bayyana da hannu a fataucin; Part 2: biyu-kashi, da na kowa, cikakken, babu rikitarwa. 3rd part: mononuclear (m), wani na kowa, cikakken, babu rikitarwa. Sashe na 4: biyu-kashi, da na kowa, complete, kome wuya.