Subordinating conjunctions

Kungiyoyin kwadago a Rasha harshen, da kuma a cikin sauran harshen kungiyoyin dauke da hukuma sassa na magana, waxanda suke da zama dole ga gamuwa da aka gyara a wani hadadden jumla, a kama sharuddan da tayin, kazalika da mutum bada shawarwari a daya rubutu.

A Rasha harshen a aji da 'yan kungiya da ke kawance kalmomi ne wadanda kalmomi da suke da alhakin syntactic links a jumla ko kalma form. Ba kamar prepositions, wajen yin aikin hukuma ayyuka a cikin hadin kai na harka tare da suna siffofin, wannan ɓangare na magana, ba kawai yana da kõme ba su yi tare da nahawu form alaka kalmomi, amma kullum sha'aninsu dabam to su na da duk wani bangare na jawabin. A wannan connective kalma iya haɗa kamar yadda sunaye (misali, "Ina da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa") da kuma fi'ilai ( "yaro waka da raye-raye da"), manufofi ( "wata yarinya kyau da kuma na fasaha"), adverbs, kuma ko da da kalmomin wanda kasance a sassa daban daban na jawabin. The kawai yanayin ne daidaituwa na syntactic ayyuka - misali, "to rubuta da kyau da kuma ba tare da kuskure."

Mutane da yawa conjunctions ba kawai bukatar sadarwa da yadda za a gano da kuma saka shi. Wannan shi ne wani daya daga cikin su rarrabe damar, wanda ba su uzuri. A karshe na harka tare da inflection, ba kawai bayyanãwa da dangantaka, amma a cikin wannan tsari shi.

Kungiyoyi ba kawai ba su dauke da mambobi ne na tsari - da kuma ba su canza. By asalin sun kasu kashi Kalam - misali, da cewa, ko da yake, wanda za a iya gano sposoboobrazovatelnuyu dangane da manya kalmomi, daga abin da data kungiya an kafa. Wani irin wanda aka samu ne kashin da aka ba da alaka da haihuwa a yau ta Rasha harshe tare da sauran sassa na magana. Wannan alliance, ko, a, da kuma.

A wadannan siffofin suna bambanta da da hanyar amfani:

• maimaituwa ko guda - amma, amma,
• twin ko biyu, misali, ... kuma idan ... sa'an nan;
• maimaita - shi ... kuma ba ... kuma.

Bisa ga tsarin, zuwa kashi sauki da ƙungiyoyi, wanda aka rubuta tare da sarari - kuma, domin, da kuma fili - alhãli kuwa tun.

By yanayin bayyana ta hanyar su syntactic dangantakar ne coordinative da subordinating conjunctions.

Coordinative iri hada daidai aka gyara - kamar sassa na wani hadadden jumla.

A cikin darajar coordinative kawance kalmomi su ne:

• dangane da nuna hali na canja wuri - a, da, yawa, da kuma ... da kuma, da kyau.
• adversative, ya nuna irin hali na 'yan adawa - amma, amma, amma, guda;
• isolating, ya nuna irin hali na juna wariya - ko ... ko, ko wani abu ... wani abu.
• Bayani da cewa bayyana halin bayani - kamar shi.
• a haɗa, bayyana da rabo daga dangane - da kuma, da kuma.

Su ne wani irin - subordinating conjunctions - tsara don nuna dangantakar daya bangaren daga wani, a haɗa da yafi raka'a wani hadadden jumla. Wani lokaci su ake amfani da sauki sentences for iri-irin da kuma kama members.

Alal misali, yayin da subordinating conjunctions, kamar yadda idan, kamar, kome.

A littafin da aka laced, ko da yake yana da ban sha'awa sosai. A wannan misali kisa, kama sharuddan na jumla.

Winter rana ne guntu fiye da dare. The lake ne kamar madubi. Kamar yadda ka gani, subordinating conjunctions connect wani shawarwari members. Suna iya zama ko dai kama ko iri-irin.

Mutum fili kungiya ta kashin ake amfani a irin wannan hali a lokacin da akwai wata babbar da kuma 'yan ƙarƙashin sassan jumlar. Wannan, misali, da wadannan kalmomi: wanda, inda, abin, wanda, wanda, inda, yadda, inda, me ya sa, abin da, nawa.

A siga dabi'u na subordinating conjunctions ne na wadannan Categories:

• A dalilin - saboda, saboda, saboda,
• lokaci - a lokacin da kawai sai kawai;
• manufa - to zuwa domin;
• Tasari - idan, idan kawai, idan;
• izjasnitelnyh - kamar cewa su;
• concessive - duk da cewa; ko;
• kamanta - kamar yadda idan, kamar yadda idan, fiye da;
• bincike - haka.