Connective kalma - abin da yake da shi? Yadda ayyana kalma jam'iyya?

A hadaddun sentences, mu ko da yaushe hadu conjunctions. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun rabo daga wadannan shawarwari, sabanin slozhnosochinennogo iya ba za a nasaba a wani hanya. Dole mu gane abin da yake kawance kalmomi, abin da ba su son kungiya ta kashin da kuma yadda ake amfani a cikin rubutu.

Conjunctions

Wannan musamman jawabin raka'a cewa zama da shi don sadarwa na zama ƙarƙashin sassan jumlar da manyan matsayin wani ɓangare na wani hadadden jumla. Babban matsala ne suna da daya, amma a keɓe suka har yanzu sãɓawa jũna.

The Union ne ba mai raba kalma, ba wani memba na bada shawarwari, ba za a iya maye gurbinsu da wani zaman kanta kalmar. A connective kalma tana nufin m sassa na magana da haka abubuwa a matsayin jumla daga azzakarin sa. A rubutu shi ne zai yiwu ba tare da kanta zuwa da ma'anar su maye gurbin wasu magana da kuma pronominal adverbs, saboda da matsayin da kungiyar tarayyar da kalmomi kansu wasa a wakilin suna da wani yar bab.

Bugu da ari fasali na bambance-bambance

The sama ne ba kawai halaye da cewa ware conjunctions. Da bambance-bambance tsakanin su kwanta da cewa kungiya ta kashin ba su da wata ma'ana jumla danniya, kuma shi dama a kan kalmar jam'iyya. Kwatanta: "Na tabbata (da ƙungiyar), ya ba zai zo." / "Ba na san abin da (connective kalmar), shi zai zo up wannan lokaci."

Wani alliance ne daban-daban daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar jawabin cewa, bayan quite shirin bai dace barbashi: shi ne, ko da yake. Bayan da ƙungiyar kalmomi, wadannan barbashi iya isar. Ga wasu misalai: "My halin yanzu aiki ne mafi ban sha'awa fiye da (jam'iyya) na farko." / "Gano abin da (kalma jam'iyya kuma barbashi) ya yi". "Na san abin da shi ne (kalmar jam'iyya kuma barbashi) ya za su yi."

A karshe, akwai daya more daki-daki ga taimake rarrabe tsakanin kama syntactic raka'a: jam'iyya ne wani lokacin zai yiwu a cire duk na bada shawarwari gyaggyarawa ta da alamun, amma shi ba zai jure maganar jam'iyya. Misalai: "Nahum gaya Olga cewa (jam'iyya) ya je ziyarci kakata." Kwatanta: "Nahum gaya Olga ya je ziyarci kakata". / "Michael tunani game da ji cewa (jam'iyya kalma) don haka da sauri canza rayuwarsa." Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙetare maganar jam'iyya, ba don samun wani rikici, "Michael tunani game da ji, don haka da sauri canza dukan ransa."

Wani abu game da kungiyoyin kwadago

Kungiyoyi da kuma haɗa sassa na tsari, da kuma uniform mambobi a cikin sauki sentences. Bisa ga morphological halaye, suka kasu kashi sauki da hadaddun, kuma fili a slozhnosochinennye. Slozhnosochinennye kungiya ta kashin, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi kungiyoyin: dangane (kuma, ma, ba kawai ... amma kuma); adversative (amma, amma, amma, amma). rarraba (ko, wani abu ... wani abu, ko ba ... shi ba).

Subordinating conjunctions ne shida iri:

• Dalilin: saboda cewa, tun da, saboda gaskiyar cewa, saboda gaskiyar cewa, da sauransu. (Misali: "By Antosha baƙi isa, saboda ya na da ranar haihuwa yau.")
• Target: domin, to, zuwa. (Misali: "Don samun da tsarawa, shi ya ɗauki shi a kamfas.")
• Lokaci: har lokacin da da kyar, kawai kawai. (Misali: "Akwai zai zama duhu, a lokacin da na zo muku.")
• Tasari: idan, idan, idan, idan. (Misali: "Mun iya karya idan Jump daga mai girma tsawo.")
• Kwatanta: kamar kamar kamar kamar. (Misali: "Ta rawa haka passionately wahayi, kamar dai shi ne na karshe lokaci.")
• Izjasnitelnyh: kamar cewa to. (Misali: "Ya aka yi tunani game da yadda za a samu tafi ba tare da arousing tuhuma.")

Yanzu mun bincika daki-daki, a cikin abin da alama darajar za a iya amfani da a cikin jam'iyya kalmomi.

magana da

Shi ne, na farko, da dangi magana da, wanda ya nuna hoton abubuwa, halaye da kuma ayyuka. Mun riga mun ga misalai na magana da cewa fiye da. Bugu da kari sun yi amfani da Alamu wani wanda abin, wanda, wanda, a matsayin kalma jam'iyya. misalai:

• "Na ji wani yanzu aiki Ivan."
• "Ka yi tunani game wanda za ka iya saduwa da a wani watsi da kauye."
• "Na ga wannan kyakkyawa, wanda bai saduwa da ya tashi daga Switzerland."
• "The kafada Sergei ji zafi, wanda ya rinjãya a ko da yaushe inclement weather."

Kamar yadda muka ambata, da kalmar jam'iyya iya ko da yaushe musanya wata wakilin suna. Alal misali, na karshe jumla iya duba wannan hanya:

• "The kafada Sergei ji zafi, ta ko da yaushe rinjãya a inclement weather."

Adadi wakilin suna a cikin rawar da kungiyar tarayyar magana

A matsayin jam'iyya, da masu yada ce da yawa da aka kira a matsayin adadi magana da:

• "Gennady Na tambayi yadda tsohon ya kasance ba a Rasha."

A amfani da pronominal adverbs

Rawar da kungiyar tarayyar iya cika maganar da magana da adverbs: inda, inda, inda, ta yaya, a lokacin da, dalilin da ya sa, me ya sa, me ya sa. Ga shawarwari daga cikin kawance da kalmomi a cikin wannan category:

• "Bayyana mini dukan wannan, inda za ka je kowace dare. '
• "Eugene furuci, inda ya yi masa miliyoyi."
• "Na san inda ka kasance bayan abincin rana."
• "Alec haƙuri gaya mini yadda kuma me ya sa ya kasance a sansanin abokan gaba."
• "Cases na lokacin a lokacin da hannuwa sauka, kuma babu wani wahayi ko makamashi."
• "Yanã son ya san me ya sa ka zo wannan lady."

Kuma a cikin wadannan shawarwari kawance kalmomi za a iya maye gurbinsu da wasu gagarumin kalmomi, mai gaskatãwa ga ma'ana cewa ba shi yiwuwa a yi tare da kungiyoyin kwadago.

Sauran fasali na ƙungiyar na kalmomi

A bayani dalla-dalla na ƙungiyar na kalmomi ne da cewa su dokoki ne a barga biyu tare da demonstrative kalmomi, don haka - kamar yadda a can - inda sosai - nawa, ya - wanda, abin da - abin da - wanda shi ne - abin da sauransu. misalai:

• "Ni kawai tsada dũkiya da aka samar ta hanyar gaskiya da aiki."
• "Matrona san da yawa faxin yadda, ga alama, ba zai iya tuna wani mutum guda."
• "Wannan ban al'ajabi da mutum, wanda ya ba mutane fatan."

Allied kalmomi a hadaddun sentences ba za a gauraye da kumshin kwadago. The bambance-bambance tsakanin su za a iya ƙaddara da baya makirci. Ga wani misali da wani biyu na da kyau - a matsayin:

1. Tun - a bangaren kungiyar, "Ilya ce kome ba, kamar yadda da ya yi kome ce." A tsari ba wani memba na wani ƙawance tsari, shi ba ya da ma'ana danniya, ba za a iya maye gurbinsu da wani zaman kanta kalmar. Idan ka cire shi, sa a wuri mai ciwon, da ma'anar daga cikin maganganun ba za su canza "Ilya ce kome: ya yi kome ce."
2. Saboda haka - da yadda yake ƙungiyar na kamar wata magana kamar yadda index kalmomi kamar haka: "Ban taba zuwa magance wannan matsalar kamar yadda na yi da cewa su yau." Tarayyar kamar wata kalma - shi ne pronominal yar bab a cikin jumla shi ne gaskiya daga mataki. Yana lissafinsu ma'ana danniya, bayan dace barbashi, ba za a iya goge daga cikin tsari, ba tare da nuna bambanci zuwa ga ma'anar. Akwai kuma alamar rubutu bambanci: tsakanin sassa na kumshin Union alamar rubutun ba a yi nufin, da kuma tsakanin index da Allied kalma shi ne. Bugu da kari, cikin kalma ba dole ba ne nuna tsaye kusa da kungiyar tarayyar: "Ban taba don haka su warware wannan matsala, yadda na yi a yau. '

Mun gano cewa, a connective kalma, da yadda ya bambanta daga jam'iyya, da kuma yadda za a hana a cikin kurakurai ta definition.