Khanum - wannan ma'anar kalmar ... "Khanum"

A cikin ƙamus na Rasha harshen akwai maganganu masu yawa da suka zo daga gabashin harsuna. Daya - Khanum. Menene wannan lokaci nufi? Yana da daraja a fahimtar batun, musamman saboda kalmomi ba daya amma biyu dabi'u.

Khanuma: abin da ya aikata da kalmar?

A tsakiyar XIX karni. Popular a Georgia jin dadin da m kwaikwaiyo da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, Avksentiya Tsagareli. Mafi shahara a cikinsu - vaudeville comedy game da wani matchmaker m - "Khanum", na farko cikin tarihin 1882. Daga baya, cikin play da aka fassara a cikin Armenian da kuma Rasha harsuna, da kuma fiye da sau daya fim ba kawai a Georgia amma kuma a RFSSR. Saboda da shahararsa ta vaudeville da yawa motsi hotuna yin fim a kan ta filaye, ya zama saboda mutane da yawa synonymous da kalmar "matchmaker" da sunan protagonist - Khanum.

Ma'ana cewa akwai wani abu dabam. Khanum Khanum ko kira sosai da dadi, gina jiki da kuma lafiya tasa na Uzbek abinci.

Yanki A. Tsagareli "Khanum": mãkirci

Bayan aikatã game da kalmar nan "Khanum" (Wannan yana nufin), yana da daraja fiye da koyi a cikin daki-daki, game da wannan wasa, sa'an nan a kan wani platter.

A labarin vaudeville Tsagareli cibiyar da haihuwa yunkurin da tafiya duk da jihar na Jojiyanci prince Pantiashvili ceto daga lalata da aure da wata yarinya da wani mai arziki sadaqi. Don samun dace da dan takarar, yarima hires matchmaker Khanum. Wannan woos Pantiashvili spinster Guliko cewa, duk da sha'awar ta bayyanar da shekaru, yana da kyau sadaqi.

Duk da haka, shi tsarè da matchmaker Kabat - fata aure yarima a kan matasa da kuma kyau 'yar wani m. Bayan Pantiashvili fi son amarya tashinta Kabat, shi ne m Khanuma. Wannan yana nufin domin ta kunya ga matchmaker.

Amma rabo ba ta samu damar yin mai kyau hali. Sai dai itace cewa matasa da kuma sosai cancantar dan Pantiashvili - Kote, lokaci mai tsawo a cikin soyayya tare da kyau, 'yar wani m. Ita ma hauka game da shi. Duk da haka, ba da Man lover kuma mahaifinta bai sani game da daraja asalin, la'akari da cewa shi ne mai sauki malami.

Sun haɗu da barorinka, Hanuma a lokacin tafiya da Prince, impersonating ya m behaves maras ɗa'a, kuma taurin kai. Ganin "amarya", Pantiashvili ki yarda aure. Daga baya, godiya ga mãkirci na wani matchmaker, ya gani a real yar da m, wanda ya samar da ga Khanuma Guliko. Fadowa cikin soyayya tare da ita prince son ya aure ta, kuma ya yi farin ciki don shiga wata prenuptial yarjejeniya.

Wanda ya san kome ba game da duk wannan dodo m su koyi cewa Pantiashvili watsi da 'yarsa, ya tara dukan takardar kudi, kuma yanzu yana so ya nemi biyan bashin a kan su, sa'an nan ruining yarima. Kama a wani m halin da ake ciki, tsohon nan ya nemi ya kashe kansa. Duk da haka Kote "hadayu kanta" da kuma ya amince ya aure ta kawun maimakon wani m 'yar, saboda ya, ma' ya'yan sarakuna iyali.

A lokacin bikin aure da gaske buɗe, amma ya gudu da kunya da kuma lalata da yarima har yanzu da ya auri wata 55-shekara Guliko.

Jojiyanci film karbuwa

The m shahararsa ta vaudeville Tsagareli kai ga cewa tare da ci gaban da movie yin fim a Georgia, ta daya daga cikin na farko - a 1924 (bisa ga wasu kafofin a 1926). Wannan 70-minti shiru tef kusan gama maimaita labarin da asali aiki, tare da kawai bambancin da cewa maimakon rubutu haruffa a Jojiyanci sanarwa ya karanta.

A cikakken baki da fari fim dangane da play "Khanum" da aka yin fim a Tbilisi a 1948 A zanen da aka kira "Keto da Kote" kuma da ɗan daban-daban daga asali. A musamman, da m 'yar da aka ba da ake kira Sona da Keto. Bugu da kari, da karbuwa kara da cewa mafi songs, kuma jama'a raye-raye, daga abin da hoto kawai lashe. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tef aka yin fim a iri biyu: a cikin Jojiyanci da kuma Rasha harsuna.

Juyin taka George Tovstonogov

"Khanuma 'shahararsa da kuma ta biyu adaptations prompted Soviet wasan kwaikwayo darektan Giorgi Tostonogova da ra'ayin daidaita wadannan abubuwa aiki domin ba da lõkutan fãɗuwar RFSSR. A tare da haɗin gwiwar Borisom Ratserom da Vladimir Konstantinov rubutu vaudeville kanta da aka sabunta hanyoyin da supplemented da babban shayari kuma music Grigoriya Orbeliani Giya Kancheli.

A wannan tsari, "Khanum" da aka aiwatar a Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a cikin marigayi 1972 ta ban mamaki nasarar wannan wasan kwaikwayon da gudummawar da cewa ya TV version aka cire bayan shekaru 6 tare da sa hannu na wannan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Saboda haka akwai wani biyu-kashi comedy "Khanum", wanda a yau tana da kallo soyayya.

Uzbek abinci Khanum (Khanum)

Wannan tasa ne sosai na kowa ba ne kawai a Uzbekistan, amma kuma kasashen waje, ciki har da kasar Sin. Kira da shi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban: Khanum Aliyeva Hanun, hunonom, Honeyman da Hunan. A gaskiya ma, cikin tasa a kan abun da ke ciki da kuma Hanyar shiri na tunashe alkyabba. Haka kuma, shi ne ko da shirya a kan wannan manufa - kamar wata. Duk da haka khanim bambanta daga alkyabbar, domin lalle ne su kansu tururi yi marar kullu da daban-daban fillings. Wani lokaci wannan abinci ne wajaba a kira m tururi alkyabbarsa, amma har yanzu ci gaba da yi a matsayin mai raba tasa.

Kowane birni na da al'adar shirya jita-jita. Alal misali, bisa ga al'ada a matsayin cika ga Khanuma amfani da ɗan rago, dankali da kayan yaji. Duk da haka, a garin Tashkent yanke shawarar ƙara zuwa shaƙewa, baya daga sama, ko da karas, kamar yadda ba kawai wani iri-iri dadin dandano, amma kuma tint da kullu a lokacin dafa.

girke-girke

Dafa shi quite gamsarwa, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, a sosai lafiya tasa ne mai sauqi qwarai.

Abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka knead da kullu, a matsayin dumplings ko dumplings (Boiled ko tace ruwa, qwai, gari, gishiri da kayan yaji). Kada ka manta da cewa nauyi kana bukatar ka tsaya don a yayin (daga rabin awa zuwa awa daya), a nade a cikin filastik kunsa ko an rufe shi da tsabta kitchen tawul. Bayan wannan lokaci shi wajibi ne don knead da kullu da kuma mirgine shi thinly a kan wani floured jirgin. Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da dumplings da kuma dumplings jawo manufa: da sirara da kullu - da dafa da tasa.

Zabar wani cika ga Khanuma - shi ne wani al'amari na dafuwa zaɓuɓɓukanka da kuma kudi damar da musamman mai shi. Bayan da na gargajiya hade da nama tare da daban-daban kayan lambu, za ka iya sa cin ganyayyaki cika ko amfani da saba hade da kabeji, albasa da kuma fungi. Af, ba za ka iya dafa Aliyeva da unfilled a duk, a cikin wannan yanayin kafin yi da kullu a cikin wani yi, shi wajibi ne don sa mai da ciki na wani lokacin farin ciki Layer cream.

Lokacin da cika aka zaba da kuma gaba ɗaya ya fadada a sheeted kullu Layer, ya kamata a hankali birgima a cikin wani yi daga wanda ya samar da wata da'irar.

Khanum ko da yaushe steamed, don haka da cewa shi retains mai yawa da amfani da abubuwa da kuma bitamin. Mutane da yawa matan aure a cikin kitchen akwai na musamman na'urar domin yin dumplings kuma Khanuma - shi mantyshnitsa ko matsa lamba cooker, a cikin abin da tasa ya kamata a dafa shi ¾ hour ko awa (dangane toppings). Idan irin wannan naúrar a cikin iyali ba su da - za ka iya dafa da tasa a wani colander, ajiye shi a cikin kwanon rufi, kasan wanda ruwa tafasa, forming tururi. Top dole rufe duk wannan murfin.

Kafin dafa kasa mantyshnitsy, steamer ko colander dole bukatar da za a oiled (zuwa mirgine ba tare da mai danko), kuma a saman Aliyeva dole yayyafa ruwa.

Kafin bauta wa da ƙãre tasa aka yanyanke kuma elegantly dage farawa daga kan wani farantin karfe a wani rabin zoɓe, cibiyar da aka sanya Pialat tare da miya. Af, Khanum al'ada bauta kirim mai tsami miya ko na gida ketchup da tafarnuwa.

Duk da wadanda ba Rasha asalin, kalmar "Khanum" a shekaru masu yawa, shi ya zama al'ada ba kawai ga Russia, amma kuma Ukrainians da Belarusians. Zai yiwu, a cikin 'yan ƙarni da tasa tare da wannan sunan zai zama wani ɓangare na Slavic abinci, kamar yadda ya faru tare da dumplings.