Forest Berry. Names of daji berries (blueberries, dutse Berry, cranberries, blueberries, cranberries)

Wild berries (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) suna da amfani, da dadi, sabili da haka ne a bukatar ko da ƙẽƙashe mazauna birni. Tara a cikin gandun daji, kada ka manta da su dauki wani kwando, da kuma wakilan da "Berry 'yan'uwantaka" dole zai raba tare da ku na halitta lamarinsa.

Horticultural ko da gandunan daji?

Abin da irin berries ne mafi alhẽri: masu girma a cikin daji, ko kuwa waɗanda cewa mun yi girma a dachas? Hakika, da gandun daji da 'ya'yan itatuwa da amfani - su ba su gurbata da wayewa, da kuma kunshi gaba ɗaya na halitta gina jiki. Duk da haka, duk da wannan gaskiya ne, bayar da cewa su ba su tattara ku daga hanya, kuma ba a cikin kusanci da masana'antu makaman. Forest Berry ba a sarrafa a aiwatar da ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da duk wasu sunadarai tsara don kare da kwari da cututtuka, kamar yadda duk da matsaloli da ake warware ta halitta da kanta. Shi ya sa daji da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba mu da wani dukan kewayon bitamin, ma'adanai da kuma sauran amfani abubuwa.

Next, gaya cewa duk wani edible berries kamata biya kulawa ta musamman.

rasberi

Kowa ya tuna daga yara, ku ɗanɗani wadannan dadi 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Kuma wãne ne mahaifiyata ko kaka a lokacin colds kula kada ya kawo gado shayi tare da rasberi jam? Ga kuma yanzu, tunawa da m yara lokaci, muna farin mu ci wannan Berry kai tsaye daga daji. Rasberi gandun daji mika kusan a ko'ina Rasha, tare da togiya daga cikin ƙasa na Far Arewa. Tattara da shi a ko'ina, amma da yawa ba su ma bayar da shawarar yadda za wadannan talakawa 'ya'yan itatuwa ne da amfani ga mu.

Warkar halaye ne na raspberries

Berry ne yafi amfani da magani na colds da kuma m na numfashi cututtuka. Ya ƙunshi salicylic acid, wanda damar don rage zafin rana fiye da nagarta sosai fiye da da yawa magunguna. Rasberi gandun daji zai taimaka neuralgia, sciatica, hadin gwiwa zafi. Mutanen da suka iya ci ba 'ya'yan wani rashin lafiyan dauki, shi ne mai yiwuwa a bayar da zuwa daga tushe da kuma ganyen da shuka, sa'an nan kuma dauki sakamakon broth - haka ma, zai iya sauri cire bayyanar cututtuka na zazzabi. Don ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi a lokacin rani ya kamata ku ci sabo ne raspberries, kuma a cikin hunturu yi amfani da Berry a cikin nau'i na jam, cordials, infusions. Akwai kuma wani zamani hanyar ci gaba da kashe - daskarewa.

bilberry

Idan muka yi la'akari da duk baki berries, sa'an nan, ba shakka, cikin shahararrun ne blueberry. Me shi ne don haka ya kira domin ta nunannun 'ya'yan itace mafi cikakken blue, ba baki? Sunan Berry ya ba da Rasha mutane, saboda shi stains cikin bakin da hakora ne baki, watau "black". A shuka kanta ne itacen tsamiya ko kananan daji. Blueberry - Berry cewa mutane san kuma son daga sosai farko sau. Tattara shi daga Yuli har sai da na farko sanyi. Mutane da yawa mazauna tsakiyar Rasha za ku yi sha'awar sani cewa akwai wani musamman "ja bilberry" - Krasnik. Ya ke tsiro a Kamchatka da Primorsky Krai.

A abun da ke ciki da kuma yin amfani da bilberry

Kowa ya sani cewa wannan Berry inganta gani, amma abin da kuma ta na da amfani Properties? An dade kasance ta amfani da bilberry 'ya'yan bi utilities cututtuka: huhu cuta a lokacin da shan wani decoction na dried' ya'yan itace, ko blueberry jelly, na kullum maƙarƙashiya ci sabo ne 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da kari, blueberries taimaka magani rheumatism, gout, duk wani nau'i na kumburi. Idan ka sha wahala daga nocturnal enuresis, ƙwannafi, ciki ailments, enteritis, sha shayi ko broth daga berries. A nunannun 'ya'yan itace, Inter Alia, kara da matakin na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jiki. Za ka iya amfani da blueberries da externally: pureed berries shafi shafa shafukan a gaban eczema, kuraje, tsawo yana warkar da raunuka, konewa, ulcers.

strawberry

La'akari da matsayin archaeological tono, da 'ya'yan wannan perennial har yanzu ana amfani da kakanninmu. Strawberry - Berry, wanda aka proliferating a kananan matattarã tare da m "kwayoyi" rufe surface. Fruiting shuka daga marigayi May zuwa marigayi Yuni, cewa shi ne, uku zuwa hudu makonni. Forest Berry da aka samu a Turai da kuma Amurka. A bisa ga al'ada, strawberries kawaici clearings a cikin dazuzzuka - a wadannan wurare za ka iya samun mafi girma da kuma mafi dadi 'ya'yan itace. A general, da shuka da aka yi da kyau, da kuma a kan dutse gangara, domin shi ne kawai dace fadama - babban adadin danshi ga al'ada ne detrimental.

Magani Properties na strawberries

Wannan Berry ƙunshi Organic acid, sugars, catechins, tannins, pectin, colorants. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai da kuma bitamin, don haka strawberries an rayayye amfani a cosmetology da kuma magani. Bugu da kari, da m Properties na shuka shi ne cewa shi ne a yi amfani da dietetics. Ci wannan Berry bada shawarar ga koda duwatsu, anemia, gout. Juice da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara na strawberries iya mayar da gishiri metabolism, sauqaqa eczema (a wannan yanayin, pureed ya'yan itace dole ne a yi amfani da shafa yankin). A cikin yaki da cutar hawan jini, masana shawara don amfani da ganyen da shuka. A general, strawberry yana diaphoretic, astringent, anti-mai kumburi, diuretic, hemostatic Properties. A cosmetology m masks, tonics, lotions da scrubs a kan tushen da wannan Berry.

blueberry

Wannan low shrub cewa tsiro, yafi a arewacin yankunan inda a temperate da frigid sauyin yanayi. A diamita na 'ya'yan itace ne kadan fiye da santimita, launi - blue da bluish tinge. Berry blueberries - a real tsira, wani lokacin yana da shekaru daji yana zama wani mutum ɗari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari hada har zuwa takwas bisa dari na amfani sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose) da kuma Yã isa zama adadin Organic acid (malic, citric, acetic). Blueberries ne mai arziki a zare, pectin, bitamin. Daya bayyane amfani - gaban anthocyanin da shi (wannan ne mai shuka pigment cewa abubuwa a matsayin mai iko antioxidant).

Duk da wannan yawa na amfani gyara, yana da kyawawan low-mai Berry, yin shi a rare abin da ake ci samfurin. Samuwa a cikin abun da ke ciki antioxidants bunkasa jiki ta jure cutar, kazalika da free shi daga free radicals. Flavonoids kare da pathologies na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin da ciwon daji, kuma Organic acid inganta ayyuka na pancreas. Abin da ake ci zare da pectin, bi da bi, normalize da ciwon hanji. Bugu da kari ga dukan sama, blueberries - kyau kwarai antiscorbutic, mataimakin a lura da anemia. Berry mallaka choleretic, hypoglycemic, antiinflammatory, diuretic Properties. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace qara natsuwa da kuma inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

blackberry

Berry kama wani rasberi, amma shi ne gane cewa a hanyoyi da dama da shi shi ne mafifici a ta "dan uwan". blackberry 'ya'yan itãcen marmari wuce yarda da m da kuma dadi, cike da warkad da ruwan' ya'yan itace. A shuka ya zo da kyakkyãwan girbi a lokacin da shi ya tashi da babban bazara berries (Agusta-Satumba). Amma akwai wani drawback: da al'adu ne sosai kula sanyi, don haka mai tsanani hunturu ba zai iya kai. Zaƙi na 'ya'yan itace a haɗe zuwa sucrose, glucose da fructose. Blackberry - shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan berries cewa zai iya amince ci mutane fama da ciwon sukari. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa abun ciki na bitamin, wannan al'ada shi ne mafifici a kusan duk wani sauran. Cikakken nitrogenous 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ma'adanai, pectin, tannins kuma Organic acid.

A jama'a magani, shi ne yin amfani da dukan shuka: ganye da kuma berries kansu, kuma ko da asalinsu. Unripe 'ya'yan itatuwa hooking sakamako a kan hanji da zawo, kuma balagagge, a maimakon haka, za a iya amfani da a matsayin laxative. Blackberry yana da anti-mai kumburi da anti-sclerotic Properties reinforces da capillary katangu. Wannan Berry nuna jikin rediyoaktif abubuwa. Broth daga tushen healers rika amfani da mouthrinse da makogwaro lokacin da ARD angina. Har ila yau, za ta samar da wani diuretic sakamako da kuma mayar da al'ada aiki na hanta. Ganye na dasa da furta astringent sakamako da kuma iya daina ba kawai zawo amma kuma zub da jini.

dutse Berry

Mutane da yawa rashin sanin cikakken farashi wannan Berry, da imani da cewa ta iyawa ba mai kyau isa, kuma kullum yin doke kashe kashi ci. Amma ci itacen ƙaya wajibi ne, saboda amfanin da cewa shi ya kawo a cikin jiki ne babban. Its 'ya'yan itatuwa ne prefabricated berries, drupes, wanda ya kunshi hudu ko fiye da rabo, ciki har da manyan isa kashi. A palate, suna da ɗan kama da gurneti, kuma da suka nuna a watan Yuli da Agusta (a wasu wuraren za ka iya girbi a watan Satumba).

A low shahararsa na itacen ƙaya bayyana gibba a cikin bayani game da abin da shi yana da sinadaran abun da ke ciki. An sani kawai cewa wannan Berry shi ne mafifici a da yawa wasu a kan abun ciki na bitamin C. Bugu da kari, a cikin abun da ke ciki, akwai bitamin E, wanda shi ne don haka dole ga mutum, saboda a cikin jiki kadai ba zai iya samar da shi, kazalika da maras tabbas Organic acid, tannin da kuma pectin, flavonoids.

Bramble ya dade da aka yi amfani da magani na scurvy, anemia, anemia na catarrhal cututtuka. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da cikakken amfani abubuwa, normalises tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki, ta kawar da sharar gida, da gubobi, Qarfafa jijiyoyin bugun gini bango. Sanya daga tushe da kuma ganyen shuke-shuke decoction ne tasiri a pathologies daga cikin zuciya tsoka, cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili. Wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace za ta kawo taimako daga gout, ya hana samuwar marurai, taimaka rashin barci, ciwon kai, basur, Qarfafa gashi kuma kawar dandruff. Amfani da sabo ganyen itacen ƙaya azahiri ba da damar azumi isa cire ja idanu.

cowberry

Wannan Berry kananan da kuma homely a cikin bayyanar, amma ya ƙunshi hakikanin tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na gina jiki. Lingonberry warkar da yawa cututtuka, ba don kome ba kafin ta Berry kira rashin mutuwa.

A inji shi ne wani perennial shrub undersized. Yana da quite unpretentious, iya girma a gauraye da coniferous gandun daji, peat bogs. Lingonberry a yankunan da temperate sauyin yanayi, tundra da gandun daji tundra na Eastern Siberia. A 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa a watan Agusta da Satumba, suka yawanci taso keya, ja, mai dadi-m iyawa da tart, astringent iyawa. Wannan Berry arziki a cikin carbohydrates, tannins, bitamin, Organic acid, pectins, ma'adanai. Cranberries za a iya adana na dogon lokaci saboda gaban a tsarinta na benzoic acid. A inji shi ne yadu a yi amfani magani a matsayin antiscorbutic, antiseptic, analgesic, diuretic.

Cranberry

Wannan amfani Berry ya dade da aka yi amfani da healers sassauto da yanayin da marasa lafiya da angina. Haka kuma an rika amfani for colds pathologies, cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin, atherosclerosis, kuma rheumatoid amosanin gabbai.

Blooming ruwan hoda-ja furanni a watan Mayu-Yuli, cranberries a watan Satumba, 'yã'yan a girbi. Its 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m, m iyawa, launi - ja, siffar - mai siffar zobe. A Berry bogs girbe daga marigayi kaka zuwa bazara. Cranberries ba su ji tsoron da sanyi - su ne kawai inganta iyawa na 'ya'yan itace.

Wild berries cewa an bayyana a cikin wannan labarin - fi mai da hankali da kuma dandana kyau. Tafi bayan su zuwa cikin dazuzzuka da dukan iyali. Kada ka yi shakka: yanayi da kariminci raba tare da ku dũkiyõyinsu!