Organic acid a kowane rayuwar mu

Organic acid ne na halitta abubuwa tare acid Properties ne a tsarkake fom in shuke-shuke, kazalika da shan nau'i na salts ko esters - hanyoyin gudanar da mahadi

A wani free jihar irin polybasic hydroxy acid samu quite sau da yawa a cikin 'ya'yan, da fili ne halin da fari ga sauran abubuwa na shuka kamar mai tushe, ya fita, da sauransu. Idan ka duba a Organic acid, su jerin ne kullum girma, kuma kullum ba a rufe, cewa aka kai a kai sabunta. Riga bayyane acid, kamar:

- adipic acid,

benzoic,

-dihloruksusnaya,

-valerianovaya,

-glikolievaya,

-glutarovaya,

citric,

-maleinovaya,

-margarinovaya,

-butyric,

lactic,

-monohloruksusnaya,

-muravinaya,

propionic,

-salitsilovaya,

-triftoruksusnaya,

-fumarovaya,

acetic,

-schavelevaya,

-yablochnaya,

Mutane da yawa succinic da sauran Organic acid.

Sau da yawa, wadannan abubuwa za a iya samu a 'ya'yan itace da Berry shuke-shuke. Ga 'ya'yan shuke-shuke hada apricots, Quince, plum, inabi, cherries, pears,' ya'yan itatuwa Citrus da apples, to Berry shuke-shuke ma matsayi cranberries, cherries, blackberries, cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries, black currants. A cikin wadannan m ne tartaric, citric, salicylic, oxalic, kuma malic acid. A berries ma ya ƙunshi Organic acid, kuma ciki har da wani yawa na benzoic acid.

Don kwanan wata, mu yi karatu da yawa Properties na acid kai tsaye a fagen pharmacology da nazarin halittu effects a kan jikin mutum. Ga misali:

• Da farko, Organic acid - isasshe gagarumin gyara metabolism (metabolism, wato, sunadarai, fats da kuma carbohydrates).
• abu na biyu, haifar da secretory aiki na salivary gland. taimakawa wajen acid-balance tushe.
• na uku, kai wani gagarumin bangare a cikin karuwa a bile rabuwa, na ciki da kuma pancreatic juices.
• kuma a karshe, shi ne maganin antiseptik.

Su acidity jeri daga hudu dukan PH darajar (PH) da kuma biyar da biyar.

Bugu da kari, Organic acid taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci a matsayin kai tsaye addashin vyyavitel ingancin kõ matalauci ingancin kayayyakin. Domin karshen sosai amfani Hanyar ion chromatography a wadda wani lokaci za a iya gano ba kawai Organic acid, amma kuma inorganic ions. Tare da sama Hanyar da conductometric ganewa muting bango watsin nuna sakamakon kusan sau goma fiye da m fiye da ganewa yi a low kalaman-tsawon riskar hasken ultraviolet.
Identification Profile Organic acid a cikin 'ya'yan itace juices ne ba kawai dole ne a tabbatar da ingancin da abin sha, da kuma karbar don amfani, amma kuma taimaka wa definition na jabu.
Idan ka riga la'akari kai tsaye da kaddarorin carboxylic acid, sa'an nan suka farko sun hada da:

- bada ja litmus takarda.

- saukin narkewa a cikin ruwa.

- akwai wani m iyawa.

Har ila yau, da carboxylic acid ne mai muhimmanci da isasshen wutar lantarki, shugaba. By da karfi na rushewar kome acid kasance a cikin rukuni na rauni Wutan, fãce, ba shakka, formic acid, wanda bi da bi daukan da talakawan na tsanani darajar. Height kwayoyin nauyi carboxylic acid rinjayar da ƙarfi, kuma lalata shi ne inversely na gwargwado dangantaka. Tare da musamman wasu karfe zama zai yiwu ka raba da hydrogen daga acid da gishiri, wanda shi ne da yawa hankali fiye da hulda da karfi acid kamar sulfuric ko hydrochloric. salts kuma bayyana lokacin da fallasa su da asali oxides da kuma sansanonin sojin.