Papyrus (shuka): description da kuma Care

Magabatan wannan shuka kasance na bayar da muhimmanci ga mutane da suka dauki ilimi. Kuma shi ne da ban sha'awa, ko da yake da sauransu, yana da kõme ba sosai musamman. Wannan ban mamaki shuka ne mai almara fadama Papyrus sedge ire-iren su da mu saba.

Ta yaya Papyrus shuka, abin da suke da halaye na kula da shi? Mene ne ta tarihi da kuma muhimmanci a rayuwar mutane? Duk da wannan kuma za ka iya koyi da karanta wannan labarin.

janar bayanai

Wannan inji karfi da tasiri cikin ci gaban da wayewa. Daga shi ƙãga rubutu abu. Abin da za a iya kwatanta da wani mutum wanda ya ji kalmar nan "Papyrus"? Misira - da zafi Sands daga ƙauyãwã, tafiyar da raƙuma, da pyramids, sphinxes, Fir'auna, workaholic, da Masarawa, da yawa wasu. wasu. Kuma amidst duk wannan shi ne siffar da magatakarda, da wani abu rubutu karkashin karantawa na master. Duk wannan shi ne zamanin d Misira.

Papu kalma, ma'ana "sarauta" yana tsoho Masar asalin. Daga gare shi da kuma kafa wani tsoho Greek Papyrus, wanda shi ne sunan da aka sani ga dukan abu a gare rubutu (Papyrus).

Gida shuke-shuke - Misira. Akwai ma yana dauke da sarki.

A kadan game da tsoho rubuce-rubuce abu

Babbar amfanin kawo Papyrus (shuka). Pictures da haruffa sanya a kan wannan abu, shigar da tarihi na Misira da kuma zama farfado da yawa gidajen tarihi a duniya.

The kalmar "takarda" aka kuma tilasta Papyrus ta asali. Jamus takarda - papier, Faransa - papier, kuma a cikin harshen Turanci - takarda. Karl Linney amfani da Latinized version na kalmar kamar yadda sunan wannan shuka - papyros.

Babbansu duk aka sani papyri, rubuce-rubucen kwanan rana zuwa farkon na uku Millennium BC.

Papyrus (shuka) photos, bayanin

Papyrus (Papyrus nutsedge) - a perennial herbaceous shuka (iyali Cyperaceae), sami yafi a Afirka. Akwai sauran sunayen da wannan shuka - takarda Reed Papyrus sedge.

Wani lokacin kuskure kira nutsedge Papyrus iya ocherodnolistnuyu. Wannan shi ne saba hothouse ko wani ado houseplant.

Dwarf Papyrus dangi, kai wani tsawo na daya mita, shi ne Cyperus nanus ko Cyperus profiler.

Halitta Papyrus - inji babban size (har zuwa 5 mita tsawo, diamita 7 cm) tare da kusan leafless harbe. Its triangular siffar woody mai tushe girma m rhizomes, a cikinsa kowane kara sansanonin ruwan kasa scaly m ganye. A ƙarshen zangarniya ne manyan Inflorescence a cikin nau'i na laima da ciwon matasa shuka panicle siffar gashin tsuntsu duster tare da furniture.

Beam a karshen rassan yana da wani haske kore stalks up to 30 santimita. Kowace daga cikin wadannan rassan a cikin 3-5 haskoki 2nd domin, sanye take da drooping kunkuntar sutura ganye. A kan su kai wurinta kore-kasa-kasa kunnuwa tsawon na 2 santimita. Flowering Papyrus yakan auku a lokacin rani marigayi. Brown 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kama da kwayoyi.

Pollination na Papyrus, kamar mafi sedge faruwa da iska, ba kwari. Cikakke 'ya'yan itace baza a kan ruwa.

Inflorescence wannan ban mamaki shuka ne mai cikakken wuri domin nesting tsuntsaye daban-daban iri iri.

Ina Papyrus shuka tsiro a cikin yanayi?

Kasa baza mafi bambancin shuke-shuke. Wannan subtropical da kuma wurare masu zafi hamada, gumi gandun daji tare da shekara-shekara da zazzabi jinkiri na 20 zuwa 30 digiri Celsius da hydrogen abun ciki a cikin kewayon 6,0-8,5 PH. Domin nasara flowering m factor ne mai kyau hasken rana. Papyrus, kazalika da yawa na wurare masu zafi shuke-shuke zuwa sanyi ne sosai m.

Manyan thickets wannan shuka ne yafi samu a yankunan da dausayi, m tabkuna da kuma kogin bankuna mafi m yankunan Afirka. Yau Papyrus zama kasa da kasa na kowa a yankin Neja Delta na kogin Nilu. A cikin ruwan zurfi shi ne babban bangare ne na babbar talakawa na iyo shuke-shuke, wanda ake kira da Sudd.

Wannan inji za a iya samu a cikin Rum yankuna (Sicily da Levant), da kuma Madagascar.

Game da ornamental shuke-shuke Papyrus

Tsiperus (Papyrus) - shuke-shuke da ruwa-da ƙauna, da kuma kamar kananan dabino da laima. Shi ne, da bambanci ga girma yanayi a cikin daji dangi, da zai iya da kyau ji, ko da a cikin inuwa daga cikin dakin, a tsakanin sauran cikin gida ko launuka a ciki ruwaye.

A wani grassy zangarniya tsire-tsire ne located nodes inda ganye girma narrowish kafa laima.

Known tsiperus girma a gida, kawai 'yan jinsin. Umbrella tsiro zuwa shida mita. Shi yana da tsawo sosai, kunkuntar ganye mikakke form (tsawon 24 cm). Tsiperus samu wadannan ganye da kuma ciwon fari gudana. Daga su sinuses bayyana whisk rawaya inflorescences.

A mafi wakilin na iyali shi ne low yada tsiperus tare da mai tushe har zuwa 90 cm da kuma da yawa daga ganye, da ciwon tsawon na 30 cm. Wannan shi ne mafi kowa irin tsakanin magoya na gida floriculture.

kula

Tsiperus (Papyrus) - a shuka quite unpretentious a namo. A wannan yanayin, shi har yanzu samun wani musamman na ado sakamako a, wani haske da kariya daga kai tsaye rana haskoki a ɗaka a lokacin zafi lokaci na shekara. Ba na son wannan shuka zafi. A ganiya zafin jiki domin 20-22˚S ceton lokaci ne a cikin hunturu - a kalla 12˚S.

Watering tsiperus bukatar ta hanyar da tire, tun da Tushen ya kamata ko da yaushe suna da damar yin amfani da danshi. Domin shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci da kuma zafi, don haka ya kamata ka fesa da ganye akai-akai. Ciyar da shuka hadaddun taki ya zama a lokacin rani da kuma bazara, sau biyu a wata.

Domin bayyanar tsiperusa kula an rage wa cire bushe ganye da kuma yellowing. Za ka iya repot shuka a ko'ina cikin shekara, kamar yadda sprawl lokacin da tushen zama sosai maƙil.

Dalili na substrate bauta wa torfobolotnyh ƙasa da magudanun ruwa Layer kamata zauna a kalla a rubu'in tukunya. A dangane da karshe yanayin da tukunya don wannan shuka bukatar mai zurfi da kuma ba sosai m. Don rage evaporation daga saman kasar gona da ya kamata ka je barci tare da wani bakin ciki Layer da yashi.

ƙarshe

Papyrus (shuka) sanya tarihi yafi a matsayin albarkatun kasa domin samar da kyakkyawan rubuce-rubuce abu. A da yawa akunan karatu da gidajen tarihi a duniya suna adana tsoho papyri. A birnin Alkahira, akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin abin da nuna shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho Papyrus littattafan. A gidan kayan gargajiya a kasar Birtaniya ne da mutum ke sanya na Masar kaburburan - Papyrus kalanda. Shi 3000 shekaru. Papyrology godiya ga wadannan ban mamaki binciken ci gaba da bayyana sabon asirin rayuwa na dukan na zamanin d duniya da kuma zamanin d Misira.

Amma ga dakin tsiperusa, mun san cewa yana taimaka mutane tare da m ciwon kai da kuma rashin barci. Bugu da kari, da shuka ne za a kiyaye a cikin gidan da mutane, m, rashin qarfin zuciya da kuma m. Tsiperus taimako normalize da halin da ake ciki.