Faro - shi ... etymology, ma'ana rarrabuwa. Mafi m tashoshin na zaman lafiya

Kila da kowa da kowa a duniya ne saba Faro na Alexandria. Gina a cikin na uku karni BC, a yau shi ne da aka sani a matsayin daya daga cikin bakwai abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya. Ko sa'an nan, aka gina shi domin wani qayyadadden dalili: shi ya taimaki Mariners tafi a amince reefs, wanda a da babban yawan ci karo a kan hanyar zuwa Alexandria bay. A rana jirãge taimaka a wannan shafi na hayaki, da kuma da dare - wani tunani na gobara. Yadda za a zabi wani wuri domin gina wannan hasumiya mai fitila? Lokacin da wadannan sifofi ne tartsatsi? Ina mafi sufi da tashoshin na duniya? Kuma abin da ya aikata da kalmar "hasumiya mai fitila"? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi da yawa fiye da look kasa!

Faro: The darajar a etymological ƙamus

Masana harshe suna da'awar cewa tushen da kalmar a Proto-Slavic. "Ma'ak" ya zama tushen ga Old Rasha kalmar "mayak", wanda aka fassara a cikin zamani Rasha nufin "alama" ko "alama". Bugu da kari, ma'ak - Polish Majak akai, ma'ana "kawalwalniya, a detour." "Faro" a tune da tsohuwar India, New Persian kuma Ossetian kalmomi da ciwon fassara ga "tari".

Faro: ma'ana a yau

A ranar, da tashoshin ne AIDS to kewayawa hasumiya irin. Wadannan m Tsarin suna located a kan gaba na manyan jikin ruwa da kuma samun ainihin Gwargwadon tsarawa.

A Bayani ƙamus ma yana da "hasumiya mai fitila". Ma'ana - "Hasumiyar, sanye take da walƙiya fitilu, located a bakin teku."

A cewar manufar tashoshin kasu kashi da dama iri:

- Port. Wadannan wuraren da ake located a ƙofar da tashar jiragen ruwa.

- Predosteregatelnye. Wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da damar ganin hadari wurare na Fairway.

- Demonstrative. Su Babban burin - don ba da damar mariners duba correctness daga cikin shakka tare da jirgin ruwa. Wadannan tashoshin suna yawanci sanya kai tsaye a kan teku - a cikin shallows ko kankara. Sau da yawa, a matsayin dalilin da samar da wucin gadi tadawa hasumiyarki.

Beacon ciki da waje

A hankula fari zanen na lighthouses. Akwai gine-gine da a kwance ratsi a baki ko ja. Gina lighthouses a cikin nau'i na hasumiyarki. A babban alama wadannan gãnuwõyi ne cewa ban sha'awa size of hewn duwatsu daga wanda aka gina, ne kusan monolithic taro. Cimma wannan sakamakon godiya ga ingancin priteske.

Da hasumiya mai fitila a fili a bayyane ko a cikin wani hadari, shi ne sanye take da iko haske Madogararsa. A dakin da rikon yawanci gina kusa da babban hasumiya, idan an located a kan rairayin bakin teku. Amma idan hasumiya mai fitila aka located a cikin tsakiyar teku, da suke zaune sarari ga haske tsaron shirya kai tsaye a kan hasumiya. Nan da nan located warehouses, tankuna ga ruwa.

kewayawa siffofin

Domin ship da tawagar iya sanin abin da gefen jirgin zuwa da hasumiya mai fitila, wasu hasken wuta ne launi-launi, kunsha da dama makada na wani launi. Wadannan makada an kira "rana alama". A dare, wannan aiki da aka yi da kansu hasken wuta. White kansu daga wuta, wanda aka sanya hasumiya mai fitila, shi ne hadari sektr. Hagu na tsaro kansu za a iya sanya wuta ja, da kuma yancin - kore.

Ban sha'awa facts game lighthouses

A mafi tsufa hasumiya mai fitila - hasumiya mai fitila, located in Spain. Yana da aka gina da Roman sarki Trajan a karni na biyu! A Statue of Liberty shekara goma sha shida aka yi amfani da matsayin wajen kewayawa. Na farko da dutse hasumiya mai fitila, wanda aka located a Ingila, da aka gina a 1756. Sai ya nuna wa matuƙan hanyar da taimakon 24 kyandirori. Ikon yau kewayawa hasumiyai - fiye da ashirin da miliyan candlepower!

Af, akwai ko da wani aiki coci-hasumiya mai fitila. Wannan Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Sun gina ta, a 1862 a kan Big Solovetsky Island. Kuma mafi girman hasumiya mai fitila a duniya - karfe hasumiya located in Yokohama. Tsayinsa ne fiye da mita 100. Duk da cewa da tashoshin da aka sani tun zamanin da, da Faransa na goma sha bakwai karni, ba kaddamarda su ga ~ ar ruwan amfani fitilu. A rashin tashoshin da aka hana ɗan fashin teku hari.

sufi da tashoshin

A duniya akwai mutane da yawa watsi da hasumiya mai fitila hasumiyai a baya aiki a matsayin shiryar for seafarers. Su da alaka mai yawa sufi da m labaru.

Kila mafi enigmatic hasumiya mai fitila - shi ne Eylin Mor. A tsakiyar watan Disamba 1900 a nan a karkashin m yanayi rasa kawai uku Ranger! Gudãna da hasumiya mai fitila matuƙan samu kawai komai kwalaye, wanda suka a baya kayayyakin. A ƙõfa hasumiyar, ana tam rufe. Da zarar ciki, da matuƙan yi mamakin: matsaran aka mike gado, tebur - juye. haske mai tsaron raincoats sun a nan. Duk da haka, mafi mariners bugi wadannan al'amari: kibau ƙẽƙasasshiya duk agogo dake a cikin hasumiya, da nuna wannan lokaci. The asiri sun kasa warware wannan rana.

Akwai hasumiya mai fitila a duniya, kawo mutane zuwa jiki ailments. An located a Birtaniya. Talakre hasumiya mai fitila da aka watsar a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara, amma da baƙi a yau koka bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka daban-daban da suka faru a bayan ziyarar da ginin. A tarihin hasumiya mai fitila karanta daya daga cikin masu tsaron ya mutu a kan aikin. A dalilin da zazzabi. Wasu baƙi ce: tsohon haske tsaro a cikin nau'i na kallon kan hasumiya a yau. Mutane da yawa ga ya fatalwa, wanda yake shi ne daraja a saman, da tafiya kusa da nan.

A mafi tsada a tarihi na United States of America shiriya - hasumiya mai fitila, gina a kan Reef na St. George. A ta yi dauki fiye da shekaru goma. Duk da haka, wadanda ke son yin aiki a nan ya kusan babu - wani tsibirin, inda aka located, shi ne a wani babba nesa daga wayewa, wannan wuri ne kullum bugãwa tãguwar ruwa. Akwai ke ko da yaushe aiki biyar Rangers, wannan yarda da mutane zuwa ba je mahaukaci. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1923, biyar haske mai tsaron wanke tafi babbar kalaman. Tun daga nan, da haske a cikin hasumiya mai fitila ba da haske.