Nadi na leukocytes a wani jini gwajin. kwafi

Akwai wuya wani mutum wanda akalla sau daya a cikin rayuwarsa bai mika wani jini gwajin. Kowane mutum ne painfully saba da wannan tsari, amma yadda za a fassara sakamakon bincike, shi ne kaɗai ya sani to kunkuntar da'irar mutane. Dikodi mai na leukocytes a wani jini gwajin, ja da maikacin jini, a haemoglobin da hematocrit iya ze kamar mai sauki aiki, amma wannan shi ne wani babban yarjejeniyar.

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Manuniya a cikin bincike na jini - da yawan farin jini Kwayoyin - da sunadaran da cewa kare jikin mutum. Wadannan farin jini Kwayoyin shafi na rigakafi da tsarin da kuma sarrafa su da lambar da aka kai tsaye nasaba da hali to magance tare da da wani kamuwa da cuta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa darajar leukocytes a wani jini gwajin ake bukata ya san kowannenmu. Ka yi la'akari da wannan nuna alama a mafi daki-daki.

Janar bayani a kan leukocytes

Leukocytes (fari da maikacin jini, ko farin jini Kwayoyin (WBC)) - wani rukuni na sel a cikin jikin mutum, wanda aka samar a cikin Lymph nodes da kuma bargo. Su main aiki - da yaki da nama da lalacewar da kamuwa da cuta. Alal misali, yin amfani da wani nau'i na musamman enzymes leukocytes iya daura wa da tara a pathogenic microorganisms da su na rayuwa kayayyakin, wasu - don samar da antibodies cewa halakar da waje Kwayoyin. The kowa nadi na leukocytes a wani jini gwajin - WBC.

aberration

The darajar farin jini cell count - wani gwargwado na rigakafi da tsarin. Yadda aka saba, da lafiya da mutum WBC lamba a jini gwajin, ko da kuwa shekaru, ya zama a cikin 4-9x10 ^9.

Kara jimlar yawan leukocytes kira leukocytosis. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa rarrabe physiological kuma pathological leukocytosis. Kuma idan dalili na farko na iya zama wata al'ada danniya, shan taba, jiki aiki, amfani da takarce abinci, kazalika da ciki da na haihuwa, da na biyu ya auku a bango kwarara daga cututtuka (misali, sepsis, ciwon huhu, meningitis, pyelonephritis).

Idan lambar da WBC, a kan m rage (leukopenia), shi nuna yanayin talauci na rigakafi da tsarin. Leukopenia iya lura a lokacin da ya kwarara a cikin jikin mutum na wasu kwayar cututtuka (karambau, rubella, mura wasu siffofin) kazalika a lokacin liyafar da kwayoyi (msl, antivirals, analgesics).

iri leukocytosis

Dangane da irin leukocytosis wajibi ne don daban fassara sakamakon bidiyon dikodi darajar leukocytes a wani jini gwajin. Idan da karuwa a farin jini cell count ba tare da physiological bayyanar cututtuka na cuta (physiological leukocytosis), to, kada ka damu game da sakamakon bincike. A wannan yanayin, wbc baya ga al'ada bayan jiki daina aiki factor sa da karuwa a farin jini cell count. Idan, leukocytosis ne pathological, shi wajibi ne su gudanar da wani na sosai jarrabawa, kamar yadda wannan na iya zama wani nuni a wajen hatsari cututtuka. Alal misali, a kan wani bango na kullum trailing leukocytosis iya cutar sankarar bargo (uncontrolled yaduwa na farin jini Kwayoyin), a cikin abin da farin jini Kwayoyin gushe yi ta ayyuka.

WBC. kwafi

Akwai biyar siffofin farin jini Kwayoyin. Nadi na leukocytes a wani jini gwajin cikin sharuddan da siffofi kira leukocyte dabara. A cewar ta, wato da na gwargwado rabo na fari da maikacin jini, zai iya sanin ko yanayin da kumburi tsari da ya auku a cikin haƙuri ta jiki.

Cikakkar leukocyte ciki (cikin sharuddan takamaiman siffofin) da naúrar girma mafi yawa ana ƙaddara da dabara: A (%) * WBC (109 / L) / 100, inda A (%) nufin raba wasu siffar leukocyte daga cikin jimlar yawan fari corpuscles a yawan form, kuma WBC (109 / l) - jimlar yawan leukocytes a cikin jini.

Nau'i na farin jini Kwayoyin. neutrophils

Norma neutrophils (adult) - 48-78%. Wannan shi ne na farko kuma mafi girma a kungiyar na farin jini Kwayoyin siffofin. The adadin wadannan tsokoki mayar da hankali a WBC a jini kima jeri daga 50-70% na jimlar. Su farko fada cikin Aljihuna na kumburi da kuma kokarin halaka cutarwa kwayoyin. Har ila yau neutrophils ne babban kare gubobi da microbes. A gaban kamuwa da cuta da yawan leukocytes siffofin na iya tashi zuwa 10 sau. A wannan yanayin, wbc za a bar motsi.

eosinophils

Eosinophils - na biyu mold leukocytes ci gaba da samar a cikin bargo na mutum, su adadin ne daga 1 zuwa 5 bisa dari na jimlar WBC. Bayan cikakken maturation na leukocytes cewa form ya fita daga bargo da aka koma da jijiyoyi a cikin kyallen takarda, zai fi dacewa huhu, gastrointestinal fili da kuma fata, fara rushe ɓangare na uku inda kwayoyin sunadarai.

A karuwa a cikin wannan tsari na WBC jini gwajin (eosinophilia) ne saboda da tabbatarwa daga ilimi da kuma nuna cewa jiki ya fara rayayye kare kansu waje sunadaran shigar da jini. Yawanci, eosinophilia tasowa da rashin lafiyan cututtuka ko ingestion na helminth larvae.

A rage na eosinophils a cikin jini (hypoeosinophilia) ko su cikakken bacewar za a iya lura a lokacin hanya na kusan duk m cututtuka. Ana zargin wannan irin farin jini Kwayoyin bayan da rashi a cikin bincike ya nuna da farko ãyõyin dawo.

Kullum na eosinophils (adult) - 0.5-5%.

basophils

Kalla lamba nau'i na farin jini Kwayoyin - shi ne basophils. Sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayi inda jiki samun allergen. Idan basophil gane shi, shi zai fara zuwa rushe, sakewa a cikin jini na ilimin aiki abubuwa da zai haddasa asibiti cututtuka (rashin lafiyan dauki).

Basophilia - aiwatar da kara wadannan leukocytes. Wannan shi ne wani hali dauki na jiki a cikin wani rashin lafiyan yanayin, ko da wani alama na wata cuta kamar karambau. Dagagge matakan farin jini Kwayoyin ne halayyar alama na farkon da hailar sake zagayowar da ovulation a mata.

Babu basophils daga likita ra'ayi, yana da wani bincike darajar, kuma bazopeniya ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a asibiti ganewar asali da kuma fassarar leukocyte.

Norma basophils ga manya - 0-1%.

monocytes

Monocytes - mafi girma nau'i na farin jini Kwayoyin. Su main aiki - tare da neutrophils zuwa yãƙi pathogens da kuma kasashen waje kwayoyin. Amma kamar yadda girman da monocyte fiye da, suka zauna, kuma ya halaka cutarwa jiki yawa fiye neutrophils.

Identification da kuma nadi na leukocytes a wani jini gwajin da wannan irin - quite wani muhimmin tsari, saboda darajar matakan monocytes ne kai tsaye nuni da irin cututtuka kamar ciwon maɗamfari mononucleosis, kuma su rashi - a cikin kwarara a cikin jikin mai tsanani mai kumburi da cututtuka, ciki har da bargo.

Kullum na monocytes (adult) - 3-11%.

lymphocytes

Key raka'a a gina tsarin na rigakafi ne lymphocytes - wani nau'i na farin jini Kwayoyin. Suna kafa a cikin baƙin ciki, bargo, sa'an nan canjawa wuri kai tsaye zuwa cikin jini, kuma Lymph da tsarin, wanda yin fitarwa na kasashen waje jiki antigen aiki, tare da abin da suka hadu da. Wannan musamman dũkiyar lymphocytes samar da abin da muka sani a matsayin rigakafi daga baya-haifa cututtuka.

Lymphocytes ne na iri uku: T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes da kuma NK lymphocytes. Na farko shi ne alhakin cell-sulhu tsakani rigakafi, antibody samar ko samar da wani biyu da ake kira humoral rigakafi. NK-Kwayoyin suna lalata da kansa Kwayoyin a yanayin kamuwa da cuta alamomi da aka gano a farfajiya.

Karuwa a yawan farin jini Kwayoyin cewa samar da ake kira lymphocytosis da kuma rage - lymphopenia. A deciphering leukocyte kirga a cikin rashi na jiki bayyanar cututtuka da cutar sabawa daga na kullum na lymphocytes ba cutarwa. Nadi na leukocytes a cikin bincike na jini na wani bangaranci siffar isasshen jinsunan muhimmanci mataki a cikin dikodi mai leukocyte.

Norma lymphocytes (adult) - 25-40%.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da dokoki domin duk siffofin farin jini Kwayoyin suna bai wa manya. Ga yara, dangane da shekaru, da waɗannan lambobin da ma'anoni daban-daban.

Babu shakka, to fahimci yadda farin jini Kwayoyin suna nuna a cikin general bincike na jini, da kuma abin da yi da lambobin a gaban wannan nuna alama ba wuya. Kada ka shagala da wadannan basira da kuma amfani da su, wajen inganta kiwon lafiya. Amma kuma kada tafiyar da kai-bincike da kuma kai-magani, kamar yadda kawai wani gogaggen gwani iya kawai nada m jiyya da kuma kare haƙuri daga karin matsaloli.