Monocytes: al'ada a cikin jini na mata da kuma yara

An fara daga haihuwa, sa'an nan a kowane zamani, m Hanyar bincike ne mai sauki jini count. A cikin jini analysis saukar daya nuna alama daga cikin matakin na daya daga cikin iri na leukocytes - monocytes.

monocytes

Monocytes ne mafi aiki da kuma babbar maikacin jini, da abin da ba su dauke da katsin kuma suna da wani irin farin jini Kwayoyin. Monocytes a cikin jini fall daga bargo, inda suka samo asali. Tare da jini, yayin da har yanzu m, suka kewaya ga dama, kwanaki, sa'an nan shigar da kyallen takarda na jiki, inda lalace cikin macrophages. Babban aiki na macrophages ne halakar da sha na pathogenic waje kwayoyin da su na rayuwa kayayyakin, da kuma sharan na matattu Kwayoyin. Monocytes, da kudi na wanda zai iya bambanta da shekaru, kuma aka sani da "lura na jiki", kamar yadda aka sosai hana abin da ya faru na jini clots da siffofin maruran. Bugu da ƙari, suna rayayye da shan kashi a hematopoiesis. Ba kamar neutrophils bayan da fahimta na waje barbashi kuma monocyte Kwayoyin sau da yawa ba su mutu ba.

Monocytes: al'ada da mata da yara

Nuna al'ada yawan monocytes a cikin jini jeri daga 3 zuwa 11% na jimlar yawan leukocytes da yawan lasafta. Canja wurin bayanai daga cikin cikakkar darajar, mun samu fiye da 400 Kwayoyin da 1 ml jini.

A matakin na monocytes a cikin jini na wani yaro da ya ko ta shekaru iya bambanta, don haka, a haifi su kudi na daga 3 zuwa 12%, har zuwa makonni 2 na monocyte matakan iya tashi zuwa 15%, har zuwa shekara guda za a yi la'akari da kullum - 4-10%. A cikin balagaggu mutum a matsayin yawan fari Kwayoyin an aje a cikin 1-8%.

Wani lokacin yara faru da cewa monocytes, da kudi na wanda dabam daga 3 zuwa 15%, karkacewa daga wannan na kullum da kanta ta 10%. Tsoro a wannan yanayin, babu wani tsari guda da dalili. Wani abu, idan for guda 10% matakin na monocytes ne mahaukaci a manya.

Dagagge monocytes a yara

Sabon abu inda jini monocytes suna kara (na kullum ga yara daga 3 zuwa 15%), yana da wani sunan monocytosis. A mafi yawan lokuta, wani babban matakin da shaida na pathogenic canje-canje a cikin jiki - wani cutar. hematopoietic tsarin daina jimre pathogens da kuma taimakawa ta fara aiki ci gaban monocytes.

Sau da yawa monocytosis lura da dama cututtuka irin su zazzabin cizon sauro, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, da tarin fuka, syphilis da sauransu.

A kan aiwatar da guba da daban-daban abubuwa, kamar phosphorus, ana ma alama dagagge monocytes. monocytes kullum da kuma sau da yawa sun ƙaryata da na halitta physiological matakai da faruwa a yara, kamar asarar deciduous hakora, ko teething.

Dagagge monocytes a mata

Kara matakin monocytes a mata shi ne hade da irin cututtuka: kwayar ko fungal cututtuka, da tarin fuka, enteritis, syphilis ko gazawar na jijiyoyi. Sau da yawa sosai, bayan da yadda ake gudanar da gynecology monocytes ake kara, da kudi na mata wanda suke a cikin kewayon 1-8% na jimlar leukocytes. Dalilin da sabawa nuna alama a mata iya zama ko da kasancewar wani m ƙari.

Monocytopenia yara

Monotsitopeniya ne sabon abu a lokacin da jaririn ta jini da kika aika monocytes. Al'ada, a cikin wannan yanayin deflected bargo gazawar, m cututtuka, ko a karkashin karfi ci. Monocytopenia kamar yadda zai yiwu a lokacin tiyata, a lokacin dogon lokacin da hormone far ko jiyyar cutar sankara bayan sakawa a iska mai guba.

A taron na kaifi dakushe monocytes a cikin jini na yara, shi ne ya zama wajibi a gudanar da wani karin bincike don gano da kuma kara lura da cutar, wanda ya sa monotsitopeniya.

Ragewan da monocytes a mata

A matakin na fari Kwayoyin da matukar muhimmanci a bi a lokacin daukar ciki, tun haihuwa, kamar yadda mai yawa danniya zai iya kai ga anemia, mai tsanani ci. Akan rage monocytes iya nuna bargo cuta.

A kowane zamani mata bukatar wani m na kowane wata shida da za a gwada wa monocytes a cikin jini, rabon kada wuce 10% na jimlar leukocytes.

magani

monotsitopeniya magani ne da ya kawar da Sanadin da ya sa cutar. Wani lokaci yana isa su sa wasu shirye-shirye na musamman, amma wani lokacin ba zai iya yi ba tare da tiyata.

monocytosis cutar bata da cututtuka. Marasa lafiya da darajar matakan monocyte kwarewa wuce kima wani rauni da gajiya, rage a zazzabi ya auku, wanda shi ne halayyar cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka gane monocytosis kawai wani jini gwajin. Jiyya zai dogara ne a kan pathologies cewa zai samar da tushen ga ci gaban da cutar.

Monocytes ne kare kwayoyin, kuma yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye su a cikin kewayon halatta norms. An shawarar a kalla sau daya a kowace watanni shida zuwa sama a jini gwajin.