Ba cikakke: misali sentences. Kamar yadda siffofin ba m

Turanci ya riga ya zama harshen kasa da kasa sadarwa, ko da yake mutane da yawa ba su mallaka su. Wannan Gaskiya ne, mutane na kasar mu. Kamar, wannan da aka koya musu a makaranta, sun so su yi daya daga cikin batutuwa na tilas a lokacin da shan da jarrabawa, amma har yanzu saboda mutane da yawa shi ne babban kalubale.

Mutane da yawa ce cewa a cikin wannan wuya harshen nahawu. Too wuya su koyi Turanci. Ba Perfect, misali, su ne kullum da wuya sosai ga ko fahimta. A gaskiya, duk abin da yake sauƙin fiye da mutane da yawa zaton. Ka yi kokarin gane abin da yake wannan "dabba" - Present da Perfect.

Mene ne Present Perfect

Domin da Rasha mutane, wannan wucin gadi nau'i ne sabon abu a cikin abin da 'yan qasar harshen shi kawai ba ya wanzu. Wannan lokaci - wani abu a tsakanin gabata da kuma na yanzu. A daya hannun, da mataki da ya riga ya faru, da kuma a daya hannun - akwai ko da yaushe wani mahada zuwa yanzu, a sakamakon aikin yi.

Lokacin da ka bukatar ka ce shi ne irin wannan tsari a Turanci, Present Perfect ne daidai da lokacin da kake son amfani da. Bugu da kari, akwai wani ra'ayi na mu yi amfani da wannan lokaci. Ina bukatar koma zuwa fi'ilai a cikin cikakken tsari. Lalle ne, "da cikakke" an fassara - "cikakke". Saboda haka, akwai wani bambanci tsakanin kalmomin - aikata, kuma bai fentin da fentin, dafa shi da kuma shirya? Haka ne, na biyu biyu daga kalmomi ne a cikin cikakken siffar, don haka a lokacin da akwai bukatar yin amfani da da kalmar a cikin wannan tsari, kuma za mu bukatar shi, irin wannan muhimmanci lokaci.

Kamar yadda kafa Present Perfect

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, duk nahawu tunani ba dunkule dabara: don samun + V3. Waɗanda suke ganin wannan ba sarari nadi karo na farko zai iya zama da wahala a fara wani abu da ya yi da su. A gaskiya ma, akwai kome wuya.

A fi'ili, don samun - shi ne wani karin fi'ili ga magana da ya, ta, shi ne canza wa yana. Amma ga m tsarin rubutu V3, akwai kuma babu babban yarjejeniyar. Yana da kawai da uku nau'i na aikatau, ko participle na baya siga. Idan fi'ili ne ba daidai ba, to, shi ne sacrament za a iya samu a cikin na uku shafi, kuma idan ta - daidai ne, sa'an nan a cikin wannan hali, za ka kawai bukatar ƙara -ed ƙarewa. Saboda haka, domin amfana daga wannan lokaci a cikin jawabin nasa, ya zama dole a ci gaba a hankali cikin nau'i na yi kuma, ba shakka, kada a manta da sababbu fi'ilai! Don yin wannan, dole ne ka farko koyi da su, don haka kamar yadda ba su yi tuntuɓe, tunawa da su.

amfani da lokaci

Saboda haka, a lokacin da muka riga muka tattauna a matsayin hanyar Present Perfect, yana da lokaci zuwa yanayi inda ake amfani da shi.

• Experience ko wani halin da ake ciki da cewa ya riga ya kasance a rayuwa. Lokaci, wanda shi ne manufa domin irin wannan alama hadaddun tambaya na lokacin - wato Present Perfect. Misalai na bada shawarwari wadannan: Na riga na gani wannan fim - Na gani wannan movie. Mun hadu da - da muka hadu kafin.
• Nasara da mutum daya, ko kuma rukuni na mutane. Lokacin da kake so ka zaɓa a cikin jawabin shi ne mataki, wanda ya sa a bayyane ko an samu kyakkyawan sakamako, ko da yaushe amfani da Present Perfect. Misalai na bada shawarwari da hankali kan nasarori: Mun rigaya ya yi dukan wannan da wuya aiki - mun rigaya ya yi dukan aikin tukuru. A injiniyoyi sun riga sun tsara shiri - injiniyoyi sun tsara aikin.
• A daban-daban canje-canje faruwa ga wani tsawon lokaci. Idan daidai lokacin da canje-canje ya fara bayyana, ya fara da kalma tun - tun. Misalai: Tun da mu sadu da na karshe lokaci, kana da canza da yawa - Tun da muka karshe hadu, zaka canza da yawa. A halin da ake ciki ya zama da muni tun lokacin da suka tsaya aiki - da halin da ake ciki ya zama mafi muni, tun da sun tsaya aiki.
• Duk wani halin da ake ciki inda akwai wani sakamako a bayan da mataki ne kan. Duk inda akwai ji na gamsuwa daga hukuncin kisa mataki, kamar yadda mataki yi, shi wajibi ne don amfani da Present Perfect. Example sentences: Na kawai dafa shi da abincin dare - Na kawai shirya abincin dare. Yaron ya yi masa aikin gida - yaron ya aikata aikin gida.

A halin yanzu Perfect ne daban-daban daga Past Simple

Koyi rarrabe tsakanin sauki da siga da kuma gabatar da karshen - yana da wani babban matsala ga sabon shiga zuwa koyi Turanci. A gaskiya, da wuya daga wannan yake ba, da kuma bukatar kawai kadan more yi bayan fahimta nahawu a ka'idar. Saboda haka, da bambance-bambance:

• Past sauki ko da sauki lokaci kõme ba su yi tare da wannan. All events faru a wani matsayi a baya, daidai lokaci nadi lokacin wannan taron ya faru, yawanci bayyana.
• Akwai takamaiman keywords cewa nuna dama wani lokaci ko wata. Alal misali, na ƙarshe ga wadannan kalmomi wadannan: jiya - jiya, da suka wuce - baya, karshe - karshe, ainihin ranar nadi a baya. Kamar yadda a karo na biyu, kalmomin su ne: kawai - kawai kawai, riga - riga, yet - duk da haka, tun - tun sa'an nan.
• Har ila yau, a wani lokaci ko wata ta nuna cewa aikatau tsaye a abin da siffan: a cikin nau'i na sovreshenno ko ba. Idan view ne ajizai ne, shi ne mai sauki baya siga, idan ba - sai da yanzu cikakke.

Ci gaba da ba cikakke

Sai dai itace cewa akwai kuma wani sosai m mix na ci gaba da cikakken lokaci. Yadda arziki Turanci! Ba Perfect Cigaba -name wannan lokaci. Shi ne sabon abu a cikin abin da ta hadawa biyu sau.

Wannan lokaci da ake amfani da ayyuka cewa ya fara a wasu nufi a baya, ci gaba don wani lokaci kuma yanzu riga da wasu sakamakon.

Domin gina wannan lokaci, kana bukatar ka a fili sani yadda za a yi wani tsawo lokaci da kuma cikakken. A dabara ne da wadannan: to sun + kasance + Ving. Wannan ne m gaban da karin fi'ili da, wanda shi ne mutum na uku mufuradi ne sāke zuwa ya, kasance fi'ili da kuma na ginin jumla fi'ili kawo karshen -ing, na nuna ba m lokaci na ƙarshe.

A 'yan misalai na amfani da lokaci:

I an jiran ku na dogon lokaci - ina jiran ku na dogon lokaci.

Ta ya riga an neman aiki na watanni uku - Neman aiki na watanni uku.

Duka wadannan misalai suna nuna cewa mataki fara a baya, sa'an nan ya ci gaba da ba lokaci kuma yana da sakamakon. A cikin farko idan, a sakamakon ayyukan mutane jiran wani dogon lokaci, da kuma na biyu - wani mutum ga wannan rana ba tare da ya rage aiki.

ƙarshe

Duk da wuya daga cikin yin amfani da wadannan biyu sau for mu Rasha-jawabai, da suka yi a cikin 'yan qasar harshen daya kawai, yanzu, da kuma nan gaba lokaci, to fahimta da kuma fara amfani da su ba wuya. Shi ne kawai ya cancanta da cewa su "kwanta", wanda ke bukatar wani adadin lokaci. A lokacin wannan lokaci zai zo da cikakken fahimtar abin da Present Perfect Cigaba da kuma Present Perfect. Misalai na bada shawarwari wanda bukatar wuce ta hanyar da kanta, kamar yadda zai yiwu, a hankali nazarin kowane daga cikinsu, zai taimaka wajen bayyana ma'anar wadannan sau.

Yana zai dauki quite a bit, kuma ku ba su yi shakka, za su yi amfani da wadannan sau daya m sau a cikin jawabin da sauƙi!