Business ƙungiyoyi. Mene ne wani syndicate? Description, rarrabe siffofin

Tun karshen XIX da farkon karni na ashirin da a Rasha toshe bakin sun zama more, a kwatanta da sauran iri da ƙungiyoyi, baza. A duniya ne musamman mai yawa daga cikin wadannan 'yan kungiya sun kasance a Faransa.

Mene ne wani syndicate?

A lokaci isasshe polysemous. A general, wadannan kungiyoyin shi ne wani ƙawance a cikin abin da al'umma da aka kafa wata abu yanayi amfane shi. Toshe bakin cikin talakawa masana'antu da kuma} ungiyoyin jama'a. Qasashe daban-daban suna da hanyoyi daban-daban don bayyana abin da syndicate. Alal misali, wannan definition aka amfani da su koma da farko daya kawai irin kasuwanci shawararta. Kuma kamar yadda manufar kungiyar bayar da shawarwari da nasara da mahalarta ne in mun gwada m (ga zaman lafiyar ko tsawo) riba matakin. Hanyoyi na da shirye-shiryen ne samar, sayan abubuwa da ake bukata domin samar da kayayyakin, kazalika da hadin gwiwa marketing tsari. Idan wannan fassarar da ra'ayi ya samu wani kasa da kasa hali. Rasha dokokin, kamar yadda, lalle ne, da kuma kasashen Turai da Amurka bai bayyana abin da syndicate.

Features

Don rarrabe rahoto irin kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi ne kwatanta su da sauran jinsunan. Alal misali, ƙungiyar ta na kera - a dogara ko cartel. Syndicate - wani ƙawance na kasuwanci ko kasuwanci da ke aiki a wannan masana'antu a matsayin masu sayarwa. A farkon yanayin, da kamfanoni da ayyukan zaci wani mafi girma mataki na tsari na samar da kundin da tallace-tallace, da rage ta halin kaka. Saboda haka, manufar da samuwar cartel ƙawance - rigakafin kan-riba kamfanonin garwaya. Mene ne wani syndicate a cikin wannan hali, da kuma abin da suke burinta? Wannan kungiyar ta yi amfani da shiri na contractual farashin kayayyakin. A sakamakon haka ne babban burin na kashin - don samar da wani ci, kuma babban mataki ne na kasuwanci da samun kudin shiga. Toshe bakin fiye amãnõninsu ko cartels, aspired zuwa cikakken monopolization na dacewa da masana'antu da kasuwanni.

rarrabuwa

daban-daban kungiyoyin toshe bakin zama a Rasha. Daga cikin masana'antu da ƙungiyoyi sun mafi mashahuri kayayyaki da kuma} ungiyoyin ma'aikata. Sun hada sayarwa da kuma samar da iri dabam dabam kayayyakin. A daidai da mataki na bunqasar na jam'iyya yanaye kasu kashi kasuwanci yarjejeniyar (Enterprises), wanda ya kammala a don cimma wasu (iyakance) dalilai, amãnõninsu da, a gaskiya, toshe bakin. Dangane da yankin ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan da kungiyar tarayyar zai iya zama kasa ko gida. A farko maida hankali ne akan duk mafi muhimmanci da kamfanonin da ke aiki a wannan masana'antar, da kuma na biyu - iyakar adadinsa a daya ko wani yanki. Akwai ma duniya toshe bakin. Su halarci da kuma Rasha Enterprises. Alal misali, a 1903 da ƙungiyar da aka kafa domin sayar da sukari gwoza, taki da kuma hay cokula masu yatsotsi. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan alliance ya samu halartar Austria da Jamus da kamfanoni don samar da karfe kayayyakin, uku Rasha kamfanoni, wanda a wannan lokacin da aka mayar da hankali a cikin hannãyenku daga kusan dukkan m samar da cokula masu yatsotsi.

tsarin siga

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da dokar ba alama gane da kuma bayyana samuwar kasuwanci shawararta. A wannan mahallin, don magance matsalolin ba su kayyade a kowace hanya. Wannan, bi da bi, ware da m guzuri a cikin dokoki na tarayya. Babu wani doka tsarin na aiwatar da samuwar toshe bakin. Su tsarin siga haka ne isasshe ajizai. A Congress na factory masu amsa kamar yadda iko. A taron shi da sulhu da yarjejeniyar, kuma a kula da kimanta da sakamakon su aiwatar, soma dokokina.