Bolshoi Theater yar rawa Natalia Bessmertnova: biography, m kuma pedagogical aiki

A fice Rasha yar rawa da wasan kwaikwayo ya zauna a cikin memory daga masu kallo a matsayin manufa romantic heroine. Ta rayu da wani arziki m rai, shi za a iya gane a matsayin malama, kuma wata mace. Kamar yadda Naira Miliyan Xari ta hanyar rai?

yara

19 ga watan Yuli 1941 Bessmertnova Natalya Igorevna, nan gaba dancer aka haife shi a Moscow. Amma kamar yadda wani yaro akwai alamun m aiki. Uba na Natalia ya soja likita, uwa da 'ya'ya da hannu a gidan. Natasha ta 'yar'uwarsa Tatiana. The iyali ya da nisa daga art, amma mahaifiyata karfafa da yara soyayya na dance kuma roba bada, ko sau kasance da wuya. Sister baya sanya mai kyau aiki a cikin rawa, rawa a Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo, amma aka rasa a cikin inuwar ya shahara da 'yar'uwarta. Ta samu nasarar aure ɗan Maikel Gabovich wani fitaccen abokin Ulanova. Su an yi aure for kan rabin karni. Michael kansa shi ma wani fitaccen dancer, da dan, Mihail Bessmertnov, ma, ya zama wani rawa dancer. Natalia Bessmertnova dan yara ga wanda shi ya tabbatar ba zai yiwu ba alatu domin rayuwa riskarsa kamar da nasa dan. Saboda haka akwai wani sabon rawa daular. Mikhail Bessmertnova ya Hope aka haife. Ta yi rawa ba da continuer na iyali al'ada, amma soyayya ga rawa ta wuce a daga zamanin da.

shekaru nazari

The iyali girma 'yan mata biyu, biyu kaunace yi rawa, da kuma mahaifiyata ba shi da rawa makaranta. Natalia karatu a cikin aji na malami Kozhuhovoy Marii, a lokacin da ta karatu, da ba ta ma tsaya fita daga takwarorinsu, ko da yake ta yi karatu brilliantly. Amma ba ta yi haske bayyanar da yarda da kai, wanda zai taimaka ta da za a zabi zuwa fore. A cikin m shekara yana daukan wa Sofya Golovkina. Ko kafin a saki zauren zo Mihail Gabovich, wanda kusantar da hankali ga weightless yarinya tare da babbar idanu, shi ne Natalia Bessmertnova. Ta biography a wannan lokaci da aka shãfe haske.

Early aiki

Nan da nan bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin Natalia Bessmertnova fara aiki a cikin nagartattu na Bolshoi Theater. Akwai, shi nan da nan ya nuna babban sha'awa cikin manyan choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky. Ya ga Natasha cikakken wasa ga dansa, dancer Mihaila Lavrovskogo. Sun yi rawa tare a "Les Sylphides", wannan wasan kwaikwayon shi ne halarta a karon for jiya ta makaranta digiri. Ga Bessmertnova iya advantageously nuna su data to bi da dukkan bukatunsu na da romantic heroine. Shi ne ƙwarai, m, tare da kyau, ma'ana hannuwanku. A shekarar 1963, Natalia Bessmertnova da kuma Michael Lavrovskii rawa a "Giselle". Wannan rawa shi ne m tikitin Bessmertnova, ya lura ta sukar, fadi cikin soyayya tare da masu sauraro a cikin rawar da Giselle, ta ya yi kyau kwarai: bakin ciki, romantic, tare da wani iko, yawo tsalle. Ta aka gane da ba continuer daga cikin mafi kyau hadisai na Rasha rawa, shi ne kullum idan aka kwatanta da Ulanova da Spesivtseva, kuma shi ne daga irin wannan a kwatanta ba a rasa. Sai ta fara tafiya a kan yawon shakatawa a kasashen waje, ya yi nasara da Ingila da kuma sauri zama duniya shahara.

Da farko, shi ne malamin-kocin , Galina Ulanova, amma su dangantaka bai wanzu ba, kuma Bessmertnova, da nuna wani karfi da hali, ya tafi zuwa Marine Semenovoy.

star shekaru

Tun shekarar 1963 Natalia Bessmertnova - raw na Bolshoi Theater. Ta mĩka dukan gargajiya repertoire, amma mafi kyau duka shi ya dubi a lyrical matsayin: Muse a cikin "Paganini", Odette-Odile a "Swan Lake," Aurora a "kyakkyawa mai barci." Babban choreographer Serge Lifar ce da ransa ya uku mu'ujizai: Pavlova, Spesivtseva da Bessmertnova.

Tun shekarar 1964 Bessmertnova da hannu a rikodi ballets fina-finai na shekaru 25, ta za star a cikin kusan 20 fina-finan.

Hadin gwiwa da Yuri Grigorovich Bessmertnova taimaka fallasa mafi kyau fuskoki dabam-dabam na da basira: wani abin mamaki musicality, impeccable dabara, da ikon lafiya improvisation, virtuosity. Natalia Bessmertnova iyaka da aka musamman m, ta na da ikon canza da kuma a cikin wani ban mamaki da kuma lyrical.

A Bolshoi Theater yar rawa dancing har 1988 har Grigorovich bai sallami shi, tare da sauran taurari Plisetskaya, Maximova, Lavrovsky, ya so zamu juya kamfanin. Ga 47-shekara Natalia shi ya ba mai tsanani duka, kamar yadda ta kasance iya cikakken yi da kansu a cikin aikin, ta na da wani nadãmõmi game da jam'iyyun ne mai sauki, ta ya iya outperform dukan sharhin na gargajiya yar rawa.

mafi kyau matsayin

Natalia Bessmertnova wuya san kasawa, ta haskaka a daban-daban matsayin. Amma mafi nasara na ta jam'iyyar ta fara matsayin na Kitri a "Don Quixote", Juliet a "Romeo Juliet," Aurora a "kyakkyawa mai barci", Leila a "Layla da Majnun" Girls "Specter de la Rose", Anastasia a "Ivan Munin. " Ta kasance Sankiran a "Spartacus" a "Giselle", "Raymonda", "Angara". Ta wasanni sun zama zinariya asusu na Rasha rawa art, sa'a, da yawa daga cikinsu yin fim, da kuma wani sabon ƙarni na rawa da kuma kallo zai iya ganin ta yi, ko da yake, ba shakka, da fim ba kai cikakken ra'ayi na fara'a da wani dancer. Its abokan kasance mafi kyau rawa na lokaci: Maris Liepa, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Yuri Bogatyrev, Alexander Godunov da Vladimir Vasiliev.

Awards da lakabobi

A lokacin rayuwarsa Natalia Bessmertnova ya samu da yawa awards, ta bi kirki da masu sukar da kuma hukumomi. Tun shekarar 1976, shi ne jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Akai-akai samu high awards: Lenin, da Lenin Komsomol, Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da masu sana'a kyauta: Anna Pavlova a Paris, David a Italiya, na farko kyauta a gasar a Varna.

Ta Amirul Order of Friendship na Peoples da Order of Red Banner na Labor. Ta aikin da aka kishin fim "Rayuwa a Dance" maniyyi Lapin rubuta game da yar rawa littafin.

Educational aiki

Bayan sallame shi daga nagartattu Natalia Bessmertnova ba barin Bolshoi Theater. Tun shekarar 1988 ta yi aiki a can wani malamin-malami. Yana da aka ba sauki da kuma m mutum, da almajiransa suka tuna cewa shi ne mai matukar wuya kuma ko da tauri, amma ko da yaushe sosai sana'a. Ta unguwanni da yawa rawa na Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wasu nasarar aiki a kasashen waje, saukarwa. Daga cikin dalibai za a iya lura Ruslan Skvortsov, Anastasia Volochkova, Yevgeny Ivanchenko. Ta bar Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a rana, a lokacin da akwai Vladimir Vasilyev gangarawa shi. Tun daga nan, ba ta so a tunani game da babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar. Tun 1995, ta kuma madugun mataimakin kocin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Yuri Grigorovich. Tare da shi ta aiki a kan "Romeo Juliet," "Ivanom Groznym", "Swan Lake", "The Legend of love", "Raymonda", "Golden Age." Ya tsaya aiki a shekarar 2007 domin kiwon lafiya dalilai.

Outdoor ayyuka

Natalia Bessmertnova, a dancer da duniya suna, akai-akai aiki a juri rawa gasa a duniya: Varna, Tokyo, Moscow. A shekarar 1979, ta zama mataimakiyar Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet. Yana da aka ba wani babban lover of social events, amma ji dadin ziyartar 'yan'uwa da Firimiya a daban-daban sinimomi na duniya.

Personal rai

Yawancin lokaci mai ballerinas sirri rai da aka maye gurbinsu da aikin, amma Natalia Bessmertnova, na sirri rayuwa ne da kishi na duk rawa na Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya zama mai farin togiya. Back a shekarar 1963, ta auri wani sarki choreographer na Bolshoi Theater Yuri Grigorovich. Duk abin yi wa'adi aure da gajeren lokaci, amma suka zauna tare domin a shekaru 40 da har ta rasu. Yana da aka masa, kuma Muse da kuma aboki da kuma mai kula matarsa da kuma mataimakin. Bessmertnova yi aiki tare da mijinta gefe da gefe domin fiye da hudu da suka gabata, kuma su shekaru a cikin Great sun zinariya shekaru na ba kawai ga iyalansu, amma kuma ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Natalia zama Oganeza na artists yajin aiki a Bolshoi, Grigorovich lokacin da kora. Ta bi shi zuwa lardin ya taimake shi ya sa a kan plays. Bessmertnova ya na ainihi star na Grigorovich ta productions, ta gane shi, kamar babu sauran, kuma shĩ ne mafi alhẽri daga da sauran gudanarwa san game da fasali.

A talakawa rai, Bessmertnova da 'yan abokai. Ta kasance ba mai fita da sada zumunci, da aka ba fargabar zuwa da rikici, idan muka ɗauka cewa Kare gaskiya. Saboda haka, ta kai} arar a lõkacin da ta da aka kora bayan Grigorovich daga Great, ya lashe da tsari da kuma bar a kan nasu tare da shugaban da aka gudanar high.

A cikin kayayyakin lokaci, Natalia yawa karatu, sauraron kiɗa, ya ƙaunace su tafiya da kuma tafiya.

Fabrairu 19, 2008 duniya ya yada da bakin ciki labarai: Natalia Bessmertnova mutu, dalilin mutuwar - dogon rashin lafiya. Mijinta kuwa ba ya nan a wannan lokacin, shi ne a Seoul halshen da play domin su sami kudi domin a Faransa asibitin mata. Yar rawa binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi, ban kwana ya faru a Bolshoi Theater.