Kasashen waje da manufofin Ivana Groznogo

4 Ivan ya dauki sunan sarki a cikin shekaru na shekara goma sha bakwai (1547, Janairu). Wannan taron shi ne babban siyasa muhimmanci. Tun da ikon Moscow Jihar ƙarfafa haka da cewa mulkin da ikon wani ƙoƙari na ware mutane daga aristocratic iyalan kusa da saman na jihar. Wannan take aka kafa babi iko a kan wani par da Byzantine sarakuna da khans na taro.

By karshen 1540s da tsar Ivan yanayi 4 suna kafa na kusa mutane. Wannan da'irar da aka kira "zaba Rada". Cikin gida da kuma waje Politika Ivana 4 ayyuka na gwamnatin da aka yi niyya, yafi a karfafa Karkasa ikon, tsawo, kazalika da kare iyakokin kasar.

Babban maƙasudin a kudancin shugabanci da aka hana mamayewa na Crimean Tatars. Don yin wannan, Tula tsaro line (tsaron gida line) da aka gina. A 1559 a yakin da aka Kanmu a cikin Crimea, wanda ya gaza na Rasha. Duk da haka, a cikin 1572, a lokacin rani, da Tartars gudanar ya daina. Prince Vorotynsky gudanar ya hallaka sojojin na Crimean mutane.

Kasashen waje da manufofin Ivana Groznogo a gabashin shugabanci da aka alama fairly manyan nasara. A sakamakon haka, tafiye-tafiye zuwa top 1550s zuwa Rasha shiga biyu mai girma da iko Tatar, kafa bayan rushewar da taro: Khanate na Kazan da aka ci nasarar a 1552, da kuma Astrakhan Khanate - a 1556 a sakamakon, da iyakoki na Muscovite jihar fadada zuwa iyakar Asia. A farkon 1580s Rasha ya wuce da wadannan iyakoki: da Cossack sojojin zuwa Ermak ya jagoranci wani balaguro zuwa Siberia. A sakamakon wannan yakin da aka ci Siberian Khan Kuchum, da ƙasarsa annexed zuwa Rasha. Daga wannan lokacin ne ya fara ci gaban ƙasar a Siberia.

Kasashen waje da manufofin Ivana Groznogo canza shugabanci bayan da saye da yankuna na Volga yankin. Yanzu da ban sha'awa na jihar da aka wakilta yammacin asashe. Makasudin da fashewa daga cikin Livonian War ya mamaye na wani kanti da Baltic Sea. A farkon yakin, sa'a ya a gefen Rasha. Livonian Order a 1561 karshe rududdugaggu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa samu na sojojin Rasha ta sabawa moriyar Sweden, Denmark da kuma Poland. Wadannan kasashe sun shige cikin ƙasa na karye Order. A sakamakon haka, Rasha da aka tilasta magance ba tare da daya amma tare da uku mai girma da iko. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 1563-64 dakarun na Ivan da 4 sha wahala jerin setbacks.

A halin yanzu, tsoron karfafa na Muscovy, Lithuania da kuma Poland sõyayya a Rzeczpospolita.

Rasha sha wahala da shan kashi a cikin Livonian War. an tsaida wutar yaƙi aka sanya hannu a 1582. A cewar shi tsakanin Poland da kuma Rasha, baya iyaka. A shekara, zaman lafiya da aka yi tare da Sweden. Saboda haka, kasashen waje da manufofin Ivana Groznogo a yammacin shugabanci bai kai ga so da iyaka da kari. Haka kuma, Rasha da aka tilasta cede wasu ƙasa (Koporje, Yam, Ivangorod).

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kasashen waje da manufofin Ivana Groznogo ba a iyakance ga soja mataki. Rasha tun tsakiyar karni 16th, zai fara karfafa ta tsaye a duniya, kafa dangantakar da Denmark, da Italiyanci birane, da Jamus Empire. A Rasha ya zo ne bayan Indiya da kuma Iran.

Ivan 4 dora muhimmanci kan dangantakar dake tsakaninta da kasar Birtaniya. Tun 1555 a kasar ya fara aiki "Muscovy Company," wanda yana da hakkin ya yi kasuwanci a Rasha ba tare da biyan aikinsu. Za'ayi cinikayya ta hanyar Mala'iku, gina a matsayin tashar jirgin ruwa ga cinikayya bikin da Birtaniya, wanda ya bude duk Rasha ta Arewa da ciniki.

Saboda haka, sakamakon da kasashen waje da manufofin Ivana Groznogo da aka bayyana ba kawai a fadada daga cikin ƙasa da iko, amma kuma a kafa dangantakar abokantaka tare da daban-daban da manyan kasashen duniya.