Kasashen waje musayar reserves na Ukraine: statistics da kuma tsarin

A tsarin da zinariya reserves na kowace kasa hada da zinariya, da kudin. Yana kuma sau da yawa a hada, da sauran dukiya. A raya ƙasashe, da tsarin da zinariya reserves iya hada Birtaniya kore da kuma Swiss Franc, yen da sauran manyan ago. Babban Bankin manufofin kayyade abun da ke ciki na ajiye. A daidai wannan lokaci fiye da zaman lafiyar na tattalin arzikin jihar, da hakan da yawan zinariya a cikin zinariya reserves. Idan kudin ne ba sosai a barga, ko a jihar ajiye zai zama wani gwaji gefe karfi kasashen waje ago.

A tsarin da zinariya reserves daga cikin kasashen

A tsarin da zinariya reserves, ta sha bamban daga wannan jihar, zuwa. The latest hukuma data on Janairu 1, 2014 bayar da shawarar da wadannan takamaiman nauyi na zinariya dukiya:

• America - 70%.
• Jamus - 66%.
• France - 64,9%.
• EU - wani talakawan na 55,2%.
• Rasha - 7.8%.
• Ukraine - 8%.

A nan mun lura cewa da rage daga cikin daraja karfe darajar da aka rubuta a baya shekaru uku. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa gaskiyar na munasaba na zinariya kamar yadda rinjaye kadara da yawa tambayar jũna. Idan mai tasowa, shi ne m cika ajiye daga cikin manyan ago na duniya, domin su hanya ne na girma sosai da sauri. Suka ci gaba issuers Amurka bayarwa duniya ago, wato mai daraja karafa fi son a lokacin da kafa zinariya reserves. Bugu da kari zuwa karfe da kuma kudin a zinariya reserves iya hada musamman zane hakkokin da IMF ƙa'ida da kuma jihar.

Samar da Ukraine a 2014

International reserves na Ukraine a 2014, bisa ga buga data yi daidai da kwatankwacin dala biliyan 16.2. Dalilin da kasafin kudin karuwa wani shirin na "tsaya-by" da lamuni na duniya IMF. IMF ya kasaftawa 978,42 dala miliyan gwamnati. A kudi na kasa banki na kasar samu 397,55 dala miliyan. Kuzarin kawo cikas ne saboda kasar wajibai zuwa yin biya zuwa sãka da bashi a kasashen waje. A lokacin watan, da National Bank rayayye nemi yin amfani da kudi a kasashen waje musayar kasuwa. Ya kwashe azaman sayar da kudin kasashen waje a cikin adadin $ 833,74 miliyan, kuma ta sayan 98,30 miliyan. Wannan format mataki da aka nufin smoothing cikin kudi na kasa kudin.

Raguwa a zinariya reserves a 2015

Kasashen waje musayar reserves na Ukraine, duk da m karuwa a cikin kaka na shekarar 2014, a watan Disamba ya ragu da dala biliyan 7.5. Idan ka yi imani da} ididdigar, a Janairu 1, 2015 da girma na kasa da kasa reserves tsaya a 7.533 biliyan. Don tantance jihar da ajiye ka iya gano da daidai wannan lokacin bara.

Saboda haka, a watan Disamba 2014 zinariya reserves a cikin adadin daidai da dalar Amurka zambar 9,965,95 biliyan. A matsayin mai yawan total jihar dukiya ga shekara ya ragu da 24,41%. Kudin kasashen waje reserves fadi daga $ 9 biliyan $ 959.950.000 6.000.000.000 618.370.000. Ukraine ta kasashen waje musayar reserves ba sawa fitar a cikin jawo hakkin, wanda duka biyu lissafta ga 3,78 dala miliyan, kuma har yau. Akwai wani kadan karuwa a dollar-denominated dukiya 903.840.000 daidai da 911 090 000. Jihar Reserve matsayi a cikin IMF zauna a kan rikodin 0.03 dala miliyan.

Menene gwamnatin yi?

Bisa ga m hukumomi, wannan saukarwa ne saboda da dace da cikakken ƙarfi biya na gwamnati bashi da NBU a kudin kasashen waje. UNIAN ruwaito cewa zinariya reserves rage ta 51,19% (10,450 dala biliyan) da farkon shekarar 2015.

Nuwamba sakamakon ba sosai zuciya, kamar yadda kasashen waje musayar reserves na Ukraine, ga wanda statistics ya kasance kullum a cikin al'ada range, a watan Nuwamba, sauƙi sabunta su lows ga karshe shekaru 10. Kwanan nan, "nauyi asara" dukiya da cewa matakin da aka rubuta a cikin watan Disamba 2004 a kusa da dala biliyan 9.715. National Bank kuɓutar da biyan bashin da halin da ake ciki na biya daga cikin "Naftogaz Ukraine" domin shigo da gas. Bugu da ƙari, na din-din-din sabis kuma sāka gwamnatin kudin kasashen waje bashi, ciki har da asusun IMF.

Gagarumin taimako ga halin da ake ciki sanya shisshigi hryvnia a kan interbank kasuwar. Ukraine ta kasashen waje musayar reserves fara samun koma baya a farkon 2013. A wannan lokacin, da suka sagged a kan 16,83% ko 4.130 biliyan. Forecast Valerie Gontareva gwada da m karuwa a zinariya reserves a 2015 ya sha fama da cikakken gazawar.

A sakamakon rage na zinariya reserves

Ukrainian kasashen waje musayar reserves, wanda shi ne mai jadawali a karshe 'yan shekaru ne a drop-saukar hali, wani mummunan tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin jihar a matsayin dukan. Rage kashin bayan gida tattalin arzikin deprives yaƙĩni da halitta tsoro a cikin al'umma.

A karkacewa daga jadawalin ajiye ƙari faru a sakamakon unplanned zaben. M riko da shirin zai halin canza ainihin halin da ake ciki. Ukraine ta jihar ajiye zuwa har inda yake a yau, bisa ga umurnin mutane, shi ne ba a duniya matsala. Kyakkyawar fata cewa IMF kanta rayayye na goyon bayan matsayin da a da girman da kasa ta dukiya zai zama daidai da 23 ga dala biliyan. The sosai guda jihar aka duba yiwuwar adadi na $ 15 biliyan.

Abin da ke faruwa a yau?

A lokacin, Ukraine ta kasashen waje musayar reserves fadi da cika fuska, idan ba su yi la'akari da mai zuwa tranche daga EU da kuma asusun IMF. Exchange kudi ne hankali rage, jama'a bashi ba su gushe ba girma. A wannan yanayin, muna iya amincewa ce da hyperinflation kuma default a kan ta kome da kowa bashi da ba zai faru.

Game da halin da ake ciki m, a kasar ya ce dakatar da littafin da statistics da hikimar tantance kungiyar Vinci AG. Kamfanin tun 2010 shirya kwata forecast na zinariya reserves, amma a na biyu da rabi na 2014 gaba daya watsi da kamfani dangane da musamman korau Outlook. A halin da ake ciki, bisa ga mafi masana, shi ne alaka da korau muhimmancin karshe 6 shekaru a fagen masana'antu fitarwa.

Lokacin da downward Trend?

International reserves na Ukraine a 2014 shi ne da yawa m fiye da shirya. A cewar masana, da Trend zuwa rage dukiya da aka dage farawa a shekarar 2011. Shi yana da wani kai tsaye ba nauyin da tashin a cikin Donbas. Events da ya faru a cikin gabashin kasar, mukaddashin matsayin mai kara kuzari ga halin yanzu halin da ake ciki, wanda zai har yanzu za a yi wahayi zuwa ga 2017-2018 shekara.

Gold ajiye na Ukraine ya nuna muhimmancin kama da matsayi na Ukrainian fitarwa zuwa kasuwannin duniya a lokacin daga 2000 zuwa 2014. Kawai a fagen metallurgy kasashen waje tallace-tallace daga 2007 zuwa 2013 ya ragu da akalla 25%. A farashin nutse ta kusa da 30%. Masu amfani da a Turai da kuma Asiya sun rage yawan gudunmawar umarni. A a layi daya, Jihar MENA ya fara kara aiki iko.

A fall na zinariya reserves: m haddasawa

Ukraine ta kasashen waje musayar reserves zahiri rushe, amma ba kawai saboda tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a duniya, da kuma a sakamakon rage samar da tallace-tallace a kasuwar kasa da kasa. Dalilin da sabon abu ne kai tsaye related to wani ajali kudi na kasa kudin, da rashin tattalin arzikin, da ci gaba da manufofin rates da tattalin arziki da albarkatun da layi daya rage na su nauyi a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. An m halin da ake ciki a cikin sinadaran masana'antu da kuma a inji aikin injiniya.

Akan rage reserves - shi ne halitta sabon abu. Ƙarin tsanani daga cikin rikicin a 2014 ya zo daidai da wani reshe na Crimea da yãƙi a cikin gabas. Korau halin da ake ciki a dukan ƙasar bar wata alama a kan zinariya reserves na Ukraine. Oktoba 2014 ya kawai na halitta slowdown bayan da dagawa na 2008-2009, a lokacin da jihar ta tattalin arzikin ta wadãta ba saboda aiki waje da kudi taimako.

Abin da zai iya canja halin da ake ciki?

A halin da ake ciki a Ukraine, ciki har da ban mamaki da kuma na din-din-din rage na zinariya reserves, na bukatar wani m amsa da baki na NBU. Wajibi ne don daidaita halin da ake ciki a da yawa kasuwanci kudi cibiyoyin, ciki har da ta hanyar bullo da wucin gadi gwamnatoci. Wasu yanayi kira ga hukuma amincewa da fatarar, ba tare da kokarin gyara halin da ake ciki ta hanyar kudi kudi. Bunqasar da kudi kasuwa - wannan shi ne mafi kyau labari, wanda na bukatar kau da kananan kudi cibiyoyin ba tare da babban tushe na abokan ciniki daga kasuwannin gida. Ya kamata a lura da cewa National Bank ba shi da karfi yin amfani da musayar kudi. Ayyuka a matakin na majalisar da kuma National Bank don jawo hankalin kasashen waje zuba jari da kuma inganta fitarwa na fiye da muhimmanci.

Abin da za a iya hukunta cikin sharuddan zinariya reserves a Ukraine?

A stock na kasa da kasa reserves na Ukraine da shawara a stock kudi ƙarfi daga jihar. Ajiya da kuma ciyar da kudi daga ajiye yiwu kawai NBU. Babban manufar da dukiya - shi ne kawar da kasafin kudi gaira na ma'auni na biya kawai don dalili na aiwatar da shisshigi. Kadarorin zama dole ga hali na zuba jari ayyuka a cikin kasashen waje musayar kasuwa zuwa tasiri na kasa kudin kudi. Gold da kuma kudin ajiyar ketare za a iya kira wani kudi aminci gefe na kasa kudin, ta amfani da jihar za ta iya ba kawai karfafa kasa kudin, amma kuma don daidaita shi.

Fadowa reserves fili ya nuna cewa NBU ne rayayye ciyarwa sosai aiki a kokarin tallafawa hryvnia musayar kudi a kasuwar kasa da kasa. Karu a inventories za a iya kira da damuwa Trend, nuna da wani rauni daga cikin kudin. Kaya rage nuna wani babban Yiwuwar ci gaban da dollar da Yuro, kamar yadda gwamnatin kawai ba zai iya taimaka cikin kudi na kasa kudin. Shi ne fraught tare da cikakken depletion na kasashen waje musayar reserves da kuma wani tsoho da tattalin arziki. Duk da wannan kokarin kintace, da ainihin karuwa a zinariya reserves ba sa ran.