Santa Fe "Bogatyr": photos, model, zane, makamai

Rasha na mallaka Navy bauta ga kusan shekaru 200. Ikonsa ya kai wani babban matakin a lokacin da Rasha-Japanese yaki. Riga ta 1905 da jiragen ruwa na uku a duniya da ƙwãce. Santa Fe "Bogatyr" ya zama ɗan takara na biyu yaƙe-yaƙe, nasara da tekuna da kuma ciyar da kusan shekaru 22 da haihuwa.

Tarihi na aikin

"Hercules" - kare Cruisers, da aka tsara a farkon karni na 20th. A dalilin da ci gaban ne ya zama daidai kamar yadda Japan, wanda a wancan lokaci damu game da iko da karfi. A cikin shekaru biyu kafin farkon sabon karni, da Japan, Mun halitta a shirin zuwa ba da kuma kara da ikon ta rundunar jiragen.

Rasha ta yanke shawarar ba ya jinkirta, don haka da aikin "Domin da bukatun da Far East" ya fara da zane, daga jirgi da cewa zai iya samun na sama hannu a kan abokan gaba. Da farko an shirya ya haifar da iri biyu kare Cruisers da daban-daban hijira. Amma sai da shirin ragae ya saukar da aiki saboda gaskiyar cewa tsare-tsaren na 1895 da aka ba hadu.

Admiralty yanke shawarar nemi taimako daga Shipbuilding kamfanonin kasashen waje. Bayan jawabin da kadan gasar, Rasha kusantar da hankali ga daftarin, wanda aka gabatar da Jamus. A kasar ta gabatar da wani jirgin ruwa tare da wani iko da manyan bindigogi, da kuma kawar da na 6250 tons.

A cikin Move

Gina jirgin ruwa na soja ya fara da sosai gaba shekara bayan Shirin zanen na shirin. A karshen 1899 da gubar jirgin da aka shar'anta, tare da wani haske da kuma iko sunan "Hercules". Karkashin hanyar da shiri na gaba Maritime jirgin saman soja. Duk da yake aiki a kan jirgin Jamusawa yanke shawarar ba da Rasha wata 3 adadi, saboda abin da nau'in kare Cruisers "Bogatyr" ya bayyana.

Construction ne ba sumul ba ne. Ci gaba da matsaloli tare da isar da aka gyara kai tsaye ga tsarin. Bangarorin biyu aka jayayya duk lokacin da ba zai iya yarda a kan wani daftarin karshe, ko da a cikin shakka daga ta aiwatar. Saboda abin da lokaci tsawon lokaci da hijirarsa, kuma Jirgin ya shirya ba.

A farkon 1901, da jirgin ruwa na soja "Hercules", zane da nasarar aiwatuwa da iko jirgin, samu a cikin ruwa. Bayan jawabin da yawa gwaje-gwaje, cikinsu har da kudi a 1902, da jirgin ya wuce zuwa abokin ciniki, da kuma shi zai iya shiga yaƙi.

Far East

A hanya da Far East da aka soma bayan da jirgin ruwa na soja "Hercules" ya zama wani cikakken fledged yaƙi jirgin da kuma horar da harbi. A cikin Pacific Ocean, tare da shi, suka tafi da biyu battleships da biyu Cruisers.

Kawai 2 years daga baya jirgin ya iya fara wani real yaki. A duka tawagar na "Bogatyr" ado a zaitun kore, Rasha ayyana yaki kan Japan. Yana shi ne farkon mai cruise. Tsaya shi nitsewa na jihar bakin teku jirgin, da ƙungiya kama da kuma hadari.

Next cruise kawai jawo harin da Japan jiragen ruwa, da kuma a cikin watan Maris, wani detachment na 4 Cruisers da kuma 2 hallaka bombarded Vladivostok. A tsawon lokaci, shi ya shiga jirgin ruwa taimako na 15 jiragen ruwa. Vladivostok kungiyar ya kawar da hankali ga abin da copes.

A marigayi Afrilu, da jirgin ruwa na soja "Hercules", wanda aka soma da daya daga cikin mafi iko a cikin tawagar, ya shiga jirgin ruwa na soja "Stormbreaker" da "Rasha". Sun aika biyu hallaka. Shi ne mai shiru cruise cewa kawo kyakkyawan sakamako.

A farko rauni, wanda ya samu a cikin jirgi, ya faru a watan Mayu. Ganuwa Maritime sarari ya kasance musamman low, duk da wannan, da jirgin ruwa na soja da aka motsi a gudun 10 kullin. jami'an kokarin hankalta tare da tawagar kyaftin, amma duk entreaties amma a banza. A sakamakon haka, "Bogatyr" aka lalace ta hanyar duwatsu kusa da Cape Bruce. Wannan taron ya yi bakin ciki ga dukan ma'aikatan jirgin. Baya da cewa jirgin da aka lalace da kuma ambaliyar ruwa da dama compartments kadai ba ya iya janye daga duwatsu.

Taimako, ya zo da ceto a kan wannan rana, shi ya ba ya kawo sakamakon. Weather taka leda a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin jirgin. Hadiri a 10 maki, tilasta debe duka da "jaruntakar" ƙungiya. Bayan da hadari, da jirgin ya isa makaniki tare da ma'aikata. Asarar da aka tsanani. Kusan rabin na daki da aka cika da ruwa, da jirgin tura a kan kankara.

Don cire jirgin daga kankara, shi ya ɗauki wani watan da rabi. Duk wannan lokaci shi aka sallami don kammala "yantar". Har zuwa karshen yaki towed "Bogatyr" zauna a tashar jiragen ruwa na Vladivostok. The jirgin har yanzu aka ƙaddara hadu da Japan, amma a peacetime. "Bogatyr" aka tare da jirgin ruwa na soja "Rasha" a Racine tashar jiragen ruwa. A kan jirgin su biyu sabani Admiral. Ga su tattauna da sharuddan da yarjejeniya, wanda daga baya aka kammala a Portsmouth.

Baltic Kasadar

A shekarar 1906, "Heroes" koma zuwa wajibi. Ya aka kunshe a cikin na musamman naúrar, wanda ya kamata ya iyo tare da sojan ruwa cadets da kuma wadanda ba izini sanda. A wannan shekarar, jirgin halarci kafa domin a cikin Sveaborg sansanin soja. A tawaye aka muted bindigar.

Daga baya Fe "Bogatyr" tashi domin Rum. A nan sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Naples janaizar N. V. Muraveva, daga baya ya ceci wadanda ke fama da girgizar kasa kashe bakin tekun na Italiya. A 'yan shekarun baya da matukan jirgin da aka bayar da wannan taimakon da domin ceton mazaunan Messina a 2400. A 1912 da jirgin ruwa na soja gyara a Kronstadt factory, da kuma shekara ta gaba ya jeri Bahar Rum.

tsanani yaki

Cikin 13 kwanaki bayan da Jamus ayyana yaki kan Rasha, "Bogatyr" ya iya yi da kansu, kuma tare da jirgin ruwa na soja "Pallada" da kuma biyu hallaka muhimmanci buga da abokin gaba. Daidaituwa ko rabo ya kai ga gaskiya cewa Jamus haske jirgin ruwa na soja "Magdeburg" zauna a kan kankara a kusa da hasumiya mai fitila. Babu wani wanda ya taimake su, kuma mu jimre wa da matsala daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin iya ba. Wadannan yunkurin da aka gani Rasha yan leƙen asirin ƙasar, sai suka yanke shawarar aika a nan mu fada da karfi.

Shugabannin "Heroes" da "Pallada" su na sane da juna ta zama, amma ba shi da ra'ayin cewa da umurnin aika da taimakon wani hallakarwa "Lieutenant Burakou" da "himma". Duk da cewa da Cruisers da ya rufe yaƙi da 'yan'uwansa, da hallaka a "Magdeburg" isa da sauri, amma ba su sami abokan gaba.

Kuskuren Jamus kyaftin suka yanke shawarar su wuta hasumiya mai fitila, ya ba su wuri. Hallaka fara shelling da jirgin na abokan gaba, a daya bangaren zo up "Bogatyr" da "Pallada" da kuma fara kai farmaki da "Magdeburg". Saboda m hazo da Rasha tawagar ba zai iya ganin, cewa mai hallakar da Jamus ya kwashe da matukan jirgin da jirgin ruwa na soja.

Har ila yau daga Rasha Cruisers da ya tafi zuwa ga Allied hallaka cewa kuskure bayyana makiya, da kuma waɗanda suke, bi da bi, a yarda da torpedo a "Heroes" da "palladium". By safe, da Rasha, babban birnin kasar don gane matsalar da kuma mayar da hankali a kan "Magdeburg" da kuma karin hallakarwa.

Maƙiyi jirgin iya tsayawa ba da da dakarun da hura tashi cikin jirgin. Wannan aiki shi ne key, godiya ga takardun samu a kan jirgin a Jamus jirgin ruwa na soja, wanda ya taimaka wajen kara decipher makiya radio saƙonni.

A karshen shekara ta 1914, jirgin ruwa na soja ya iya sa kamar wata mayaudari mahakar, wanda ya hura tashi da Jamusanci jirgin ruwa na soja. Shekara guda daga baya, jirgin sake ya da Rasha Navy domin ta mahakar kuma lalace maƙiyi jirgin. All yakin duniya na farko "Bogatyr" An yi nasarar elicited makiya, sa mahakar kuma Muka nutsar da jirgin ruwa.

karshe numfashi

Bayan juyin juya halin da jirgin ruwa na soja ya ja da baya, a matsayin canje-canje lura a gaban. Bayan ya halarci a cikin abun da ke ciki na Baltic jiragen ruwa a cikin Ice yaƙin neman zaɓe. Daga baya, cikin jirgin da aka aiko domin ajiya a tashar jiragen ruwa na Kronstadt. Game 4 shekaru Fe "Bogatyr" makaman. A lokacin rani na 1922, jirgin da aka sayar domin ya da, a kawar da Jamusawa, da waɗanda aka dismantled. Hukumance, da jirgin ruwa na soja da aka cire daga jerin Rasha Navy kawai a shekara ta 1925.

'yan'uwa

"Heroes" series takwarorinsu ya kasance mai nasara. Daga cikinsu akwai "The Knight", "Oleg", "Ochakov", "Cahul". A karshe biyu da aka sake masa suna biyu ko sau uku. Kowace daga cikin Cruisers ya bauta wa, na dogon lokaci, sai dai da "Vityaz". Wannan jirgin ruwa a lokacin da gini ya ƙone saukar da aka ba sa a cikin aiki.

The sosai farko da aka kaddamar a kan "Hercules", kamar yadda muka sani, a 1901, bi da "Ochakov". Duk da haka, domin, sai ya tafi ba kamar yadda azumi kamar yadda ta "Big Brother", kawai a 1909. Ya yi aiki har 1920 da aka kama da Faransa. "Cahul" sake masa suna sau biyu, na farko a cikin "Memory of Mercury", kuma daga baya a cikin "Comintern". A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu shi aka makaman da sunk don ƙirƙirar wani mafashin ruwa.

Karshe a cikin jerin jirgin ruwa na soja "Oleg" rayu tsayi da yawa, kawai sai ta 1919, saboda da torpedo hari a kan Birtaniya jiragen. Amma a shekara ta 1938 shi aka tashe shi daga kasa har lahira a kan karfe.

ban sha'awa facts

Santa Fe "Bogatyr", wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya zama Popular saboda su exploits. Wannan jirgin ya bayyana a cikin wasan Duniya na warshy. Yana daukan wuri a cikin Soviet reshe a kan 3 matakan. Project developers sun yi kokarin sake shi kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Sau da yawa mutane kokarin da dorewar m jirgin ruwa na soja "Hercules". ya model halitta a kan sikelin da 1/100, yayin da shi da za'ayi kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga asali. Wasu daga cikin farfado za a iya dismantled a biyu, a waterline shigar ciki da Motors don sarrafa jirgin ruwa na soja a kan ruwa.