Lithuanian Surnames: ilimi, bayyanar, asalin

A duniya da na kasashe dabam-dabam, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da halaye: bayyanar, haukan da kuma salon rayuwa. Wannan ya shafi dukan fannoni, ciki har da kakanninsu iyali sunan. Bayan ji wani sunan, za ka iya riga gaya cewa abin da kabila ya nasa ne wannan ko wancan mutum da wakilin wata al'ada shi ne. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana mafi musamman game da Lithuanian sunayen da la'akari da asali.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

Modern Lithuanian sunayen kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin: daga gare su da abin da aka kafa kai tsaye a kan ƙasa na Lithuania, kazalika da wasu da cewa sun taso daga kasar, amma a matsayin lokaci crept cikin Lithuanian harshe. Har da 15th karni wannan al'umma da aka ba sunan kamar yadda irin wannan, duk kira juna da sunan kawai. A halin da ake ciki canza lokacin da yankin Baltic kasashen zo zuwa Kristanci a wannan lokaci.

A tsakiyar zamanai ya fara rayayye biyã coci siyasa, shi ma ya shafi tsoho Lithuania. A wannan dangane fara gabatar da Kirista sunayen, saboda Lithuanian, a gaskiya, sun arna. A sakamakon haka, domin kada su rasa su ainihi, da Lithuania je sama tare da sunansa, a cewa, ya zama a kan lokaci ga zamanin d kakanninmu sunayen. A farko, su ne kawai ya bayyana a cikin wakilan da danginsu arziki a baƙauye wannan yanayi da suka zo yawa daga baya.

Yadda tashi sunan?

Daga 16th karni a Lithuania kafa coci-Slavic harshe, amma yin amfani da Latin harshen fara samun koma baya. A 18th karni, bayan da kasa ƙidaya da 'yan kyauye ma sunayen cewa sun fara da za a bai wa yara bayan ubansu, da kuma, daidai da, a kan wani Generic sunan ci gaba auku daga tsara zuwa tsara. Don sunan kara kari na baya baki "-ovich", "-evich".

A Rasha, misali, da kari na baya baki "- ich" da aka bai kawai ga waɗanda suka yi kusa da sarki, da sarauta iyali, amma a Lithuania sanya shi ga tãlikai. Lithuanian nobility bai son sauti na sunayen kamar: suka gani a wannan rinjayar Rasha, don haka a kan lokaci da suka fara rayayye canza wannan kari na baya baki da daya da aka yi amfani da polyaki- "-ski". Af, wannan prefix zuwa da sunan amfani da Eastern Slavs, amma bambanci shi ne, Dogayen sanda a wannan yanayin dogara kawai a kan na gida sunayen. Zata da iyakacin duniya ya rayu ne a kauyen Wola, da kuma sunan ya zama domin wannan dalilin Wolski. Duk da haka lura cewa da yawa Lithuanian sunayen da Slavic Tushen, da kuma suffixes.

darajar

Don wannan rana da Lithuanian harshen zo kusan canzawa, don haka fahimtar abin da ake nufi ko da sunan ba sa da yawa kokarin. Duk da haka, wannan ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu, da kuma a wasu lokuta akwai wasu matsaloli. Mene ne sunayen Lithuanian? Alal misali, Leitis yana nufin cewa wani anda kakanin kakaninsa, wanda ya ba da haihuwa sunan, ya sau daya a leytskoy sabis cewa bauta a Grand Duke, Vilkas a cikin translation sauti kamar "kerkẽci", tare da sunan Piłsudski - da zarar ya rayu a Pilsudy yankunan. Gintautas nufin - "kare mutane".

Drevnelitovskie sirri sunayen amfani da su da biyu da kwasfansu, da kuma yawanci fassara suka kaddamarda wani mutum ingancin ko kalmomi kawo mai zurfi ma'ana. A mafi m wadanda kamar yãgaggun leɓɓa - mutane, min - zaton baki - haƙuri, Gail - nadama cokali mai yatsu - bege.

Mafi mashahuri Lithuanian sunayen (namiji)

The English Wikipedia ne jerin mafi mashahuri Lithuanian sunayen. A nan ne na asali version da fassarar a cikin Rasha. Kazlauskas - Kozlowski, Petrauskas - Petrovsky, Jankauskas - Jankowski, Stankevičius - Stankiewicz, Vasiliauskas - Wasilewski, Žukauskas - Zhukovsky, Butkevičus - Butkevitch, Paulauskas - Pavlovsky, Kavaliauskas - Kovalevsky.

Zaka kuma iya lura da irin kyakkyawan sunayen matsayin Lithuanian Astrauskas, Blyudzhyus, Rudzitis, Simonaitytė, Vaitonis, Mažeika, Kindzyulis. Kamar yadda ka gani, da sunayen sau da yawa ƙare a -C.

Lithuanian 'yan qasar sunayen

Kuma abin da nufin kawo karshen sunayen a "-aytis", "-enas"? Alal misali, kamar Deimantas, Budrys, Petkyavichyus. Sun samo asali kamar haka: A lokacin babban ƙidaya surname bai wa yara a madadin mahaifinsa. Alal misali, dan Vitas zama Vitenasom. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa da Lithuania amfani da irin sunayen kawai a cikin magana da harshen. Official takardun da aka rubuta a daidai da Slavic awo.

Pure Lithuanian endings sunayen, haka su ne kamar haka: -aytis (Adomaitis) -Wannan (alis), -Kamar yadda (Eydintas), kuma za a iya kayyade da kuma karshen (Radvila).

A cikin irin wannan endings matsayin -auskas, -evichyus, -inskis, wanda aka fassara a cikin Rasha za sauti kamar -ovich, -evich, -ovski, -evski, -ski, an rinjayi Slavic al'adun ne, kuma su ba 'yan qasar Lithuanian.

Mace sunayen: dokoki na ilimi

Idan muka yi la'akari da zamani Lithuanian mace sunayen, sa'an nan suka samu wani gagarumin bambanci daga maza. Suna da suffixes -ut-, -ayt- da -yut-, an nuna a tushen da mahaifin sunan, kuma sau da yawa a can ne kawo karshen e. Alal misali, namiji version na surname Butkus, wata mace za ta yi sauti kamar Butkute, Orbakas jũya zuwa Aguilera.

Sunayen matan aure da dama wasu bambance-bambance daga daya cewa yana da wani miji waninsa. A miji zai zama tare da na karshe sunan Varnas, da matarsa - Vernene. Saboda haka, muna ganin cewa kara kari na baya baki -ene, ko, a wasu lokuta, -uven, -yuven, kazalika da kawo karshen -E. Ya kamata a lura cewa dokokin da suka shafi samuwar na mace bambance-bambancen sunayen, suna ne kawai da inganci a Lithuania. Idan iyali zaune a Rasha, duka biyu maza za sauti guda. Amma a wannan lõkacin, idan yarinya ne free, ko da a cikin kasar ta sunan zai sauti kamar yadda idan ta rayu a Lithuania. Kamar yadda ka gani, akwai da yawa nuances a cikin abin da kawai bukatar gane.

Shin sunayen labule?

A Lithuanian harshe yana da wani cigaba tsarin na harka declension. Sau da yawa Lithuanian sunayen kawo karshen tare da wasika c ne, amma akwai guda biyu zabin: ko dai wannan wasika za samar da wani ɓangare, ko kuma ko da shi kawai yana nufin da nominative hali. Wannan shi ne, a cikin wani daban-daban yanayin da ƙi, wannan shi ne harafin C vuya. Alal misali, da sunan Landsbergis, a cikin genitive - riga sauti kamar Landsberg. Mutane da yawa Latvians suna haɗe da Rasha Surnames cewa harafi, kamar "Lenin" a cikin harshen sauti kamar Lenins, don haka kamar yadda ake bukata da dokoki na nahawu. Mace sunayen, kazalika da maza. duk karkata a Latvian harshe. Amma idan a yi amfani da wani Rasha translation, shi ne batun da sauran hakkokin: mata - ba ki, kuma maza - a kan m.

Nuances a bambanci

Ka yi la'akari da misalin na rare sunayen, za su iya taka leda a iri biyu, namiji da mace, don haka da cewa wannan iyali suna, ma'auratan sauti daban.

Kazlauskas - Kazlauskene, Petrauskas - Petrauskene, Jankauskas - Yankauskene, Stankevichus - Stankeviciene, Vasiliauskas - Vasiliauskienė, Zhukauskas - Zhukauskene, Butkus - Butkiene, Paulauskas - Palauskene, Urbonas - Urboniene, Kavaliauskas - Kavalyauskene.

A cikin shakka daga wannan labarin da muka samu daga, wannan yake nufi da sunayen da gane da tarihi na asalin da kuma yadda akwai raguwar Lithuanian sunayen. Su adana wani arziki daga daya daga cikin Baltic harsuna, wanda shi ne sanannen domin da cewa har yanzu tsira m.