Menshikov Palace a St. Petersburg. Manyan gidãje daga St. Petersburg

Ya serene Martaba Prince Alexander Danilovich, hannun dama da kuma wani fi so na Bitrus I, yana mai yawa sunayen sarauta, da kuma da yawa ya aka yarda. Menshikov Palace a St. Petersburg, a m misali. A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da sarki ya yi girma Tushen fiye da wani suna fadin bazara zama (a yanzu da Rasha reshe na gidan kayan gargajiya), da farko gwamnan-janar na St. Petersburg a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da kuma a kan manyan sikelin gina a kan Vasilevsky Island babbar fadar, wanda ya zama iyalinsa gida.

Luxury, sunã zubar

A mafi kyau sojojin na Rasha gine aka aiki a shafin. A babbar adadin kayan gini da aka tsĩrar da nan ta wani fadama, yayin da a cikin shiri na arewacin babban birnin kasar, kowane tubali da aka yake rinjayarsu da Bitrus I.

Menshikov Palace a St. Petersburg a wannan lokaci ya unabashed alatu. Saboda babu sauran dacewa da gine-gine, ya kasance cibiyar administrative rai na birni, shi aka yi bikin, kuma ƙarshen Great Arewa War. Da farko (1710-1712) directed da aikin da m Francesco Fontana, wanda daga baya bar kasar saboda matsananci yanayi. Ya aka maye gurbinsu da m I. G. Shedel, iyawa da kuma kwarewa abin da yake haka kamar na farko Rasha Sanata, ya samu izini da m gina biyu daga cikin gidajen - a Oranienbaum da Kronstadt.

A mafi m gini na gaba babban birnin kasar

Menshikov Palace a St. Petersburg a wannan lokaci shi ne tallest gini a arewacin babban birnin kasar. Kuma babbar - shi yana a miƙe a fadin tsibirin daga Big Neva River da Little Neva. Kuma a yanzu, bayan shekaru 300, da kyau kiyaye ginin, na farko da dutse tsarin St. Petersburg, shi ne mafi girma abin tunawa daga gine na lokacin Bitrus. Menshikov wani "Westerner" da kuma gidansa gina a full yarda da fashion na lokaci, ko da Vasilyevsky Island sun kwarin kunya tashoshi don tunatar da unguwa na Amsterdam. Building layout ya sabuwar - Ya bada dakin majalisai (a karkashin Bitrus I, da bukukuwa da tarurruka) da kuma bukukuwan liyafar, kitchen, da gida mai dakuna, nazarinsa da kuma sakatarorin na cikin dakin. The dakuna sun fili, amma jin dadi.

asali zane

Menshikov Palace a St. Petersburg hannu shi sallame su daga kasashen waje tiled tiles, sassaka da typesetting itace, fata da kuma sauran rare kayan. Musamman surkulle yar'uwarsa-in kasance a dakin serene Prince - a kan garun dukan mãkirci aka dage farawa daga. Tile, kamar yawa kuma, aka shigo da daga Holland, amma wasu da aka kerarre a Rasha masana'antu da kuma Strelna, Yamburg, Koporye. Palace buga da dũkiya da alatu. Family generalissimo na teku, da kuma ƙasa sojojin koma cikin fāda riga a 1714. The main janye daga gidan sarauta ne dauke gyada ministoci. Bayan Menshikov ta tunani a 1727 zuwa Berezov Estate shige yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps, inda na yi karatu Suvorov da Sumarokov. A lokacin da shekaru na Soviet da iko a ganuwar da fadar kasance cikin soja da siyasa makaranta. Yanzu babban gini a kan bankunan na Neva River ne wani reshe na hermitage.

A farko gidãjen nobility a cikin Marshes

Menshikov Palace a St. Petersburg na da prehistory. A 1704 Bitrus na ba da ya fi so Vasilevsky Island "Aleksashka" wanda yanzu aza akwai gonar, da kuma lambu da kuma fara gina biyu-storey katako ginin karkashin jagorancin U. A. Senyavina. Construction da aka za'ayi a kan aikin da Domenico Terzini. Gina a cikin siffar da harafin "n" ginin da wani babban bene manyan zuwa hawa na biyu. A fit zuwa mataki na farko tashar (daga baya kandami), haƙa daga bakin gaci Neva. Katako fada, gina a cikin Italian style, shahara ga da cewa shi a cikin 1710 da aka yi bikin da bikin aure na wani 'yar Bitrus I Anna Ioannovny, da Duke na Courland Friedrich Wilhelm. A wannan shekara, cikakken admiral da gwamnan-janar na St. Petersburg fara gina sanannen dutse fadar.

Moscow zama

Yawan gidajen da Duke na Izhora ba na baya zuwa Yawan sunayen sarauta. Menshikov Palace a Moscow, kuma aka sani da "Lefortovo", ko "Old kewayen birni", da aka gabatar da Bitrus I a 1706 ne abõkinsa bayan da gidan ƙone a Aleksandrov Semyonov shiri. "Lefortovo" fadar kira domin an gina daga 1698 zuwa fadar al'amarin zuwa shirki Lefort, wanda bayan wani m housewarming a 1699 zarar (20 days), ya rasu shekaru 46 da haihuwa. The Palace shi ne asali, kuma aka dauke ta farko ƙoƙari miƙa mulki ga wani sabon salon na architecture. Hall fada game da mita 10, kuma an yanki na 300 sq. mita iya saukar da yawa kamar yadda 1500 baƙi. A cikin fadar akwai mutane da yawa curiosities - dakin, da ganuwar wanda aka rufe da fata, ko kore, ko zinariya kauri. A gini ne ayi a kan banki na Yauza kuma yana da wata babbar wurin shakatawa, lugar da m tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Menshikov sun fi mayar da gina fadar a kan kansa. Bayan da kunya gini a Lefortovo canjawa wuri zuwa cikin taskar. A sakamakon da wuta, da kuma zama na Moscow a 1812, da gidan sarki aka hallaka, kuma daga baya watsi da su. Yana da aka mayar da kawai a 1840, tare da sakamakon cewa qasaita akwai wani na uku bene. Tun daga nan kuma zuwa wannan rana da gini ne shagaltar da daban-daban archives.

Palace Theater

Sheremetev Palace a St. Petersburg - wani lu'u-lu'u na tarihi gari a kan Neva. Tun 1712 a karkashin umurnin sarki a nan gaba za a fara don matsawa da Arewa Capital wakilan Moscow nobility. Tare da su taimako, da sarki nufi ga ba mutum yankunan birnin. Janar Field Marshal Count BP Sheremetev, wanda Peter na aure wa dan uwan A. P. Naryshkinoy musamman a lambar 34. A mãkirci aka kasaftawa Ya kasance a kan banki na Fontanka, da fādar sarki, giggina akwai aka kira "Fountain House". The abu ya ba da wani abu na ƙwarai, kuma ya zarce daga hannu da hannu, har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda shi ya ba gaji jikan Boris Petrovich - Nicholas, wanda zaunar a nan a 1796. A madadin, da m I. E. Starov remodeled qasaita. Lokacin da sabuwar kerata Palace wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Orchestra zo daga serf 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Hall da aka gina da yawa kashe a wannan mataki, engine dakin ƙarƙashinsa, sun "miya dakin" da kuma mai amfani dakin. Shi ne mai real gidan wasan kwaikwayo, shahara a cikin dukan babban birnin kasar. Yana da aka kerata duk Estate yankin, sabon gine-gine - Kocin gidan, Summer ya da kuma Aljanna babban tanti. Sama rearrangement yi aiki kamar da gine-ginen Quarenghi kuma A. N. Voronihin. Sheremetievs sun arziki sosai. Graf Nikolay shahara saboda, da ƙauna serf actress Praskovya Kovalev, ya ba ta free kuma aure ta.

Tsarki ya tabbata daga cikin gidan gona da kuma kara da cewa daga 1924 zuwa 1952 a cikin daya daga cikin fuka-fuki na Anna Akhmatova zauna a nan. Yanzu a fādar akwai wani tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan da poetess da Museum of Music kuma Yin Arts.

Northern babban birnin kasar ƙara musamman da fara'a duk da manyan gidãje daga St. Petersburg. Photo amfani a sama, ya nuna yadda mai kyau da Anichkov Palace, na farko da dutse gini na da irin wannan a kan Nevsky Prospekt. Hermitage kuma suka aikata ya cancanci a raba labarin.