Ancient al'ada: ta rawa wajen ci gaban na duniya da al'adun

Ancient al'ada - yadu used lokaci domin ayyana wani Extended lokaci a cikin tarihi na al'adu, a tsakiya a cikin Rum, musamman, ciki har da m wayewar Ancient Girka da kuma Ancient Roma. Akwai, tun Homer shayari (8-7 karni BC), kuma zuwa fall na Roman Empire a cikin na biyar karni BC.

Bita ta jerin baƙaƙe Monuments na zamanin d Girkanci al'adu da fasaha zai iya tabbatar da ci gaban da tsofaffin hanyoyi don bayyana tunani ta hanyar hotunan, amma a lokaci guda ci gaba da inganta su ga matakin da mafi m akida.

Ancient al'adu na Helenawa da Romawa, fuskantar wasu sakamako na Ancient Orient, rinjaye a ko'ina cikin tarihin duniya kamar yadda wani art tushe, falsafa, zamantakewa da kuma makarantu. Akida nace, su yi koyi da. Wannan Greco-Roman al'adu tushe ne sosai karfi da tasiri a cikin harshen, siyasa, ilimi da tsarin, falsafa, kimiyya, fasaha da na gine-gine na zamani a duniya.

Gargajiya al'adunmu wadãta a tsakiyar zamanai a cikin Byzantine-Greek Gabas da kuma Latin West. A Rumawa kira kansu Rum, sun kiyaye da yawa daga cikin halayen tattalin arziki, da shari'a, administrative kungiyoyin, na hali na zamanin d Roma. A arewacin Turai, da Frankish sarki Karl Veliky da Saxon m Otto I, yana neman mayar da Western Roman Empire, da lashe Paparoma na Roma a Roma a matsayin "sarkin da watan Agusta." Tsoho al'ada farfado a lokacin zargin daban-daban ƙungiyoyi neoclassical zamanai 18-19. Kaya daga Greco-Roman tsufa - tsabar kudi, kayan ado, gilashin fure zane, sassaka, gine-gine, adabi - sha'awar shiryayye mutane a dukan zamanai.

Verse a Latin ci gaba da rubuta, da kuma a cikin karni na 19th. Daga cikin shahararrun kasida - Dzhon Milton da Artur Rembo ya fara poetic wa'azi a cikin wannan harshe. A music, za mu iya tuna Igorya Stravinskogo da "Greek Trilogy" ga rawa "Apollo", "Orpheus", "Agon".

Ancient al'adu, tare da mythological batutuwa da alamomin bar mai zurfi alama a yammacin adabi da kuma zanen.

A falsafar aikin St. Fomy Akvinskogo ne yafi dangane da ra'ayoyin Plato, amma reinterpreted a cikin hasken da addinin Kirista.

The gine ne alama da dama "Renaissance", musamman na Roman gine, shi ya ishe su ba da misali da Washington, a Amurka. Wannan gari yana mai cike da manyan marmara gine-gine, wanda sosai reminiscent na Roman haikalin da ginshikan.

Tsufa ya zama musamman rare batu na sha'awa a cikin sha shida-goma sha bakwai ƙarni, a lokacin da na gargajiya sculptural da kuma gine-gine da ayyukansu da muradi ga kwafi. Buga hotunan sun yi aiki a matsayin wani muhimmin abu. Sun bayar da wata dama ga mutane sha'awar art da al'adu da ayyuka, nazarin su. Daya misali - "Bacchanalia" Andrea Mantegna. Yana da aka halitta da wani babban mai zane-zane bayan da ya kai ziyara zuwa Roma (a 1488-1490 shekaru). Halayyar siffofin zana rubutu - frizopodobnaya abun da ke ciki Figures kofe daga zamanin d sarcophagi cewa Mantegna gani a zaman collections kuma Roman majami'u. The aikin karfi da tasiri mai girma master na Arewa Renaissance, Albrehta Dyurera, wanda tsoho al'ada kuma ya zama tushen wahayi da kuma gudanar da bincike. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan tasiri ne a fili a bayyane a cikin engraving da Durer "Adamu da Hauwa'u". Adam matsayi na Apollona Belvederskogo, sassaka na wanda aka samu a kusa da Roma a cikin marigayi karni na sha biyar.

Koyi da m ayyukansu na farko, a lokaci guda kokarin doke su, painters, sculptors, marubuta a tarihi m lokaci sosai farfado da girma na gargajiya zamanin.