Apollo Belvedere - wata alama ce da art na zamanin d Girka

Abin baƙin ciki, don sun tsira negligible rubutun na zamanin d Girkanci sassaka. Ko da Apollo Belvedere, wanda yana dauke da yawa art tarihi pinnacle na zamanin d al'ada tsira kawai a Roman marmara kofe. The abu ne cewa, a fitowar alfijir na Kristanci, a zamanin jahiliya mamayar, kazalika a lokacin farkon tsakiyar zamanai, kusan duk tagulla mutummutumai na zamanin d Girkanci sana'a aka ruthlessly narke. Babu daya a cikin wadanda duhu sau da bai tunanin zuwa kula da al'adun 'yan adam.

Marmara wurin hutawa image na zamanin d gumãkanku, kuma mythological heroes, ma, rushes sauka daga pedestals da kuma daraja dutse daga abin da suka kasance sanya, suka sukan yi amfani da su don ƙona lemun tsami. A zamanin mulkin Aleksandra Makedonskogo da shi shi ne kotun sculptor Leochares. Apollo Belvedere yana dauke da art malamai daidai kwafin na tagulla asali na wannan master. Flowering na kerawa Leochares, wakilin ilimi shugabanci na Late Greek makaranta, ya zo a cikin shekaru 350-320 BC. e. Around wannan daidai wannan lokacin ne kuma mutum-mutumi "Apollo Belvedere", wanda ya ba da masu bincike damar sa a gaba a cikin jarrabawa game da marubucin Leochares. Yanzu, bayan da ashirin da biyar ƙarni, Shi ne Ya tabbatar da gaskiya da wuya ta yiwu.

Statue na Apollo Belvedere aka gano a lokacin da Renaissance (karni na sha biyar) a cikin mallaki Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere a Anzio, wanda ya koma zuwa kursiyin Katolika na ruhaniya da kuma shan papal girma, da umarnin shigar da wannan babban aiki a wurin na girmamawa Ottogonskogo baranda a cikin Vatican Belvedere Palace. Saboda haka sunan da sassaka. Wannan wuri ne kuma sananne ga gaskiyar cewa akwai a wannan lokaci da yawa daga cikin mafi kyau kayan ado na papal tarin girma gargajiya ayyukan art. Apollo Belvedere gefe da gefe da Laocoon, da jiki na Hercules, watsi Ariadne da sauran babu kasa shahara halittun da m Masters na baya.

M da kuma ci gaba da dangantaka da sassaka Leochares (mai yiwuwa) a cikin art da'ira, masana kimiyya da kuma tarihi. Na dogon lokaci ranked a matsayin Apollo Belvedere m fitacciyar, da pinnacle, da apotheosis da culmination na zamanin d art. Yana hada baki gane da aesthetically m. Kuma, kamar yadda ya faru sau da yawa, shi ne musamman izuwa kuma gãnuwõyi gõde ƙarshe ya hanyar zuwa wani diametrically gaban dauki. A kara nazarin ayyukan daban-daban tsoho Masters da mafi bayyana al'adu Monuments na zamanin d wayewar, da mafi kange kima ya zama Apollona Belvederskogo.

Daban-daban masu sukar da kuma art tarihi, masana kimiyya ba zato ba tsammani ya fara samun shi pompous da mannered halaye. Kuma wasu ma sun lura da wani yawa ba dole ba frills, da kuma pathos na lissafi flaws. A halin yanzu, wannan aiki za a iya mai suna fice abũbuwan amfãni daga roba, m Lines da jirgin marubucin tunani. Figure da Gait Apollo hadawa ƙarfi da alheri, indestructible makamashi daga iska da sauƙi. Weightless tafiya a kan Terra firma, ya jũna a Jihar jirgin. Haka kuma, duk da ƙungiyoyi na master of music, brilliantly Zagayawar by marubucin a cikin wani a tsaye adadi, daskarewa, ba mai karfi a cikin guda shugabanci, kamar yadda idan rana ta haskoki a cikin daban-daban kwatance.

Don cimma wannan sakamako, shãfe haske a cikin wani sanyi marmara, ko da tagulla, da sculptor da samun da ba kawai wani nagartaccen fasaha, amma kuma wani tartsatsi na gaskiya baiwa. Duk da haka, ya kamata a gane cewa Apollo Belvedere ma a bayyane yake burbushi lasafta daidai a kan ra'ayi a cikin dubawa. Sassaka musamman nema ruwa a jallo don sha'awan ta kyakkyawa da alherin da shaidan. Kuma mafi kyau misalai na gargajiya tsoho art bai bayyana su isa yabo a fili. Su kyau, ba nuna kashe. Saboda haka, Apollo Belvedere boyewa da yawa asirin ya fito, da kuma kiwata mafi tambayoyi fiye da shi amsa.

Ba tare da shakka abu daya: wannan sassaka ne watakila mafi muhimmanci misali na zamanin d art. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa daya daga cikin mafi m.